Non-Newtonian Fluid Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sensor used in food processing?

  • Rheometers (correct)
  • Pressure transducers
  • Thermocouples
  • Resistance thermometric devices (RTDs)

What is the study of deformation and flow of foods called?

  • Process control
  • Rheometry
  • Rheology (correct)
  • Viscometry

What is the purpose of process control in food processing?

  • To determine flow properties of matter
  • To monitor a series of process variables (correct)
  • To ensure maximum quality and safety
  • To measure processing conditions and product quality parameters

Which type of process rheometer is considered the most desirable?

<p>In-line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical shear stress that causes the onset of flow called?

<p>Yield stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fluid has the same viscosity at different shear rates?

<p>Newtonian fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viscometer is commonly used for off-line viscosity measurements?

<p>Concentric cylinder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the viscosity of skim milk concentrate?

<p>Age-thickening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended viscosity for skim milk concentrate in falling film evaporators at a shear rate of 100/s?

<p>100 mPa/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method has been employed to measure the firmness of the coagulum in cheese manufacture?

<p>Mechanical force methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the falling sphere viscometer?

<p>Stokes Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viscometer works well with highly viscous materials that would not flow into the annular space of a rotational viscometer?

<p>Cone and plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind capillary viscometers?

<p>The pressure drop is due to the viscous stress at the wall and is proportional to viscosity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viscometer measures the time required for a falling cylinder or ball to move through a liquid?

<p>Falling sphere viscometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the DeZurik Blade Sensor Consistency Transmitter?

<p>The pressure required to maintain the sensor blade position varies in direct proportion to consistency changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which model is used for characterizing the flow behavior of molten chocolate?

<p>Casson model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between shear stress and shear rate for a Newtonian fluid?

<p>$\tau = \eta \cdot \gamma$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating shear rate in a cone and plate geometry?

<p>$\gamma = \frac{2 \pi n R},{H}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is a generalized model of a non-Newtonian fluid and includes a yield stress?

<p>Herschel-Bulkley model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stoke's law, the terminal velocity of a spherical particle in a fluid is given by the equation $v_t = \frac{{d^2(\rho_s - \rho)g}},{{18\mu}}$, where $d$ is the diameter of the particle, $\rho_s$ is the density of the particle, $\rho$ is the density of the fluid, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity, and $\mu$ is the viscosity of the fluid. Based on this equation, which of the following statements is true?

<p>The terminal velocity decreases as the diameter of the particle increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $FR = 3\mu\pi d v_t$, which of the following represents the drag force on a spherical particle in a fluid?

<p>$FR$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stoke's equation, the terminal velocity of a spherical particle is inversely proportional to which of the following?

<p>The diameter of the particle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $FR = Cd \cdot \pi d^2 \rho v^2$, which of the following represents the drag coefficient?

<p>$Cd$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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