Non-Mendelian Inheritance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is non-Mendelian inheritance?

A complex pattern of inheritance that does not follow the laws of heredity by Gregor Mendel.

What does incomplete dominance describe?

The formation of a trait that is in between the phenotypes of the parents.

What is codominance?

A non-Mendelian type of dominance where the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed.

Which of the following describes sex-linked traits?

<p>Traits influenced by the individual's sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are multiple alleles?

<p>More than a pair of alleles that controls the expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does monogenic inheritance involve?

<p>One gene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are additive alleles?

<p>Alleles that, when inherited in more copies, will express the traits by a larger degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define endemic species.

<p>Species that are exclusively found in a geographical area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes endangered species?

<p>Low populations or being threatened to have dwindling populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are extinct species?

<p>Species that have disappeared from the Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does species richness refer to?

<p>Species numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Non-Mendelian Inheritance

  • Characterized by inheritance patterns that do not adhere to Mendel's principles.

Incomplete Dominance

  • Results in offspring displaying a phenotype that is a blend of the parents' traits rather than one trait being dominant over the other.

Codominance

  • Both alleles in a heterozygote are expressed fully and simultaneously, leading to a phenotype that showcases features from both alleles.

Sex-Linked Traits

  • Genes associated with sex chromosomes can influence traits, with expressions related to gender.
  • Sex-influenced traits: Autosomal traits affected by the sex of the individual but not located on sex chromosomes.
  • Sex-limited traits: Autosomal traits whose expression is restricted to one sex.

Multiple Alleles

  • Involves more than two alleles controlling the expression of a trait.
  • Ishihara test plates are employed to assess color vision deficiencies such as color blindness.

Monogenic Inheritance

  • Involves a single gene determining a trait.
  • Polygenic (Multiple gene) inheritance: Traits are governed by multiple genes, leading to a wider range of phenotypes.

Additive Alleles

  • Refers to the cumulative effect of alleles where inheriting more copies results in more pronounced traits.

Biodiversity in the Philippines

  • Endemic species: Unique species that are native to a specific geographical region and not found elsewhere.
  • Endangered species: Species with low populations at risk of extinction.
  • Extinct species: Organisms that no longer exist on Earth.
  • Species richness: Measurement of the number of different species present in a given area.

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Description

Test your knowledge on non-Mendelian inheritance patterns, including incomplete dominance, codominance, and sex-linked traits. This quiz will challenge your understanding of these complex inheritance mechanisms that deviate from Mendel's laws. Brush up on your genetics for a thorough understanding!

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