Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the impact of non-cooperation on the import of foreign cloth?
What was the impact of non-cooperation on the import of foreign cloth?
- It tripled between 1921 and 1922
- It halved between 1921 and 1922 (correct)
- It increased tenfold between 1921 and 1922
- It remained constant from 1921 to 1922
What effects did non-cooperation have on the economic front?
What effects did non-cooperation have on the economic front?
- Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt (correct)
- Merchants and traders traded more in foreign goods
- Import of foreign cloth increased
- Production of Indian textile mills and handlooms decreased
Who felt that entering the council elections was a way of gaining some power?
Who felt that entering the council elections was a way of gaining some power?
- The lawyers who gave up their legal practices
- The Justice Party in Madras (correct)
- The students who left government-controlled schools
- The middle-class participants
What happened to the production of Indian textile mills and handlooms as people began discarding imported clothes and wearing only Indian ones?
What happened to the production of Indian textile mills and handlooms as people began discarding imported clothes and wearing only Indian ones?
In which province were the council elections boycotted except by the Justice Party?
In which province were the council elections boycotted except by the Justice Party?
Study Notes
Impact of Non-Cooperation on Foreign Cloth
- The non-cooperation movement led to a significant decline in the importation of foreign cloth as people actively rejected imported products.
- A surge in the demand for Indian-made textiles occurred as the populace embraced swadeshi (self-reliance), prioritizing local goods over foreign imports.
Economic Effects of Non-Cooperation
- The movement resulted in a revival of local industries, particularly textiles, boosting the Indian economy and promoting self-sufficiency.
- Economic hardship was experienced by foreign manufacturers who relied on the Indian market, leading to a decrease in their sales.
Council Elections and Power Dynamics
- Some leaders believed that participating in council elections could provide a platform for gaining political power and influence.
- This viewpoint emphasized a strategic approach to politics, where engagement in existing structures was seen as a path to reform.
Textile Production Shift
- As public sentiment shifted towards Indian textiles, production in local mills and handlooms increased due to heightened demand for indigenous cloth.
- This change fostered growth in the textile industry, supporting local economies and artisans.
Boycott of Council Elections
- In Tamil Nadu, council elections were largely boycotted except by the Justice Party, reflecting strong opposition to participating in a colonial government framework.
- The boycott illustrated a united front among various nationalist groups rejecting compromised political involvement.
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Description
Learn about the differing strands within the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement, which began in January 1921. Discover the various social groups that participated in the movement and their specific aspirations related to the call of Swaraj.