Podcast
Questions and Answers
Non-communicable diseases are contagious and can be transferred from person to person.
Non-communicable diseases are contagious and can be transferred from person to person.
False
Congenital malformations are classified as a type of metabolic disorder.
Congenital malformations are classified as a type of metabolic disorder.
False
Non-communicable diseases are usually acute and have a short latent period.
Non-communicable diseases are usually acute and have a short latent period.
False
Abdel R. proposed the concept of the Epidemiological Transition.
Abdel R. proposed the concept of the Epidemiological Transition.
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Non-communicable diseases are largely incurable and cannot be prevented.
Non-communicable diseases are largely incurable and cannot be prevented.
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Cardiovascular diseases and cancers are classified as types of nutritional disorders.
Cardiovascular diseases and cancers are classified as types of nutritional disorders.
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Tobacco use accounts for about 7.2 million deaths every year.
Tobacco use accounts for about 7.2 million deaths every year.
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Insufficient physical activity accounts for 9% of global mortality.
Insufficient physical activity accounts for 9% of global mortality.
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Elevated blood pressure accounts for 15% of global deaths.
Elevated blood pressure accounts for 15% of global deaths.
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More than half of the 3.3 million deaths due to harmful drinking are from communicable diseases.
More than half of the 3.3 million deaths due to harmful drinking are from communicable diseases.
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Smokeless tobacco is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Smokeless tobacco is not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
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The probability of dying from major NCDs in Nigeria is 10%.
The probability of dying from major NCDs in Nigeria is 10%.
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About 1.6 million die of physical inactivity every year.
About 1.6 million die of physical inactivity every year.
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Adults aged 18–64 should do at least 100 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week.
Adults aged 18–64 should do at least 100 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity throughout the week.
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Excessive use of alcohol is associated with a reduced risk of cancers.
Excessive use of alcohol is associated with a reduced risk of cancers.
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High consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with an increased risk of CVD, stomach cancer, and colorectal cancer.
High consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with an increased risk of CVD, stomach cancer, and colorectal cancer.
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Summary measures of population health are used to measure the health of an individual.
Summary measures of population health are used to measure the health of an individual.
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Hypertension is not a common NCD in Nigeria.
Hypertension is not a common NCD in Nigeria.
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The Sullivan Index, developed in 1971, measures the average time a person can be expected to live in a defined state of health.
The Sullivan Index, developed in 1971, measures the average time a person can be expected to live in a defined state of health.
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Disability-free life expectancy is the sum of probable duration of bed disability and inability to perform major activities.
Disability-free life expectancy is the sum of probable duration of bed disability and inability to perform major activities.
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Quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) is a measure of the average number of additional years that a person of a given age can expect to live.
Quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) is a measure of the average number of additional years that a person of a given age can expect to live.
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An increase in average life expectancy necessarily implies a decrease in sickness.
An increase in average life expectancy necessarily implies a decrease in sickness.
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The expectation of life free of disability and the expectation of disability are two unrelated indices.
The expectation of life free of disability and the expectation of disability are two unrelated indices.
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A summary measure of health should only consider the quantity of life, not the quality of life.
A summary measure of health should only consider the quantity of life, not the quality of life.
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DALYs are used to select health service priorities by incorporating five social values, including the duration of time lost due to a death at each age, disability weights, age-weights, time preference, and health added across individuals.
DALYs are used to select health service priorities by incorporating five social values, including the duration of time lost due to a death at each age, disability weights, age-weights, time preference, and health added across individuals.
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The QALY metric assigns a value of 0.5 to a year of life in perfect health.
The QALY metric assigns a value of 0.5 to a year of life in perfect health.
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The SEYLL method estimates years of life lost due to premature mortality by comparing the observed years of life lost to the ideal standard life expectancy.
The SEYLL method estimates years of life lost due to premature mortality by comparing the observed years of life lost to the ideal standard life expectancy.
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DALYs are used to compare the health status of different countries and targeting health interventions.
DALYs are used to compare the health status of different countries and targeting health interventions.
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Age-weights are used to assign more value to years of life lost at younger ages.
Age-weights are used to assign more value to years of life lost at younger ages.
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YLL is calculated as NxL, where N is the number of deaths and L is the standard life expectancy.
YLL is calculated as NxL, where N is the number of deaths and L is the standard life expectancy.
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Study Notes
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Description
This quiz covers the scope and importance of Non-Communicable Diseases, their key features, risk factors, and summary measures. It is part of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics in the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan.