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Questions and Answers
What must title agents do to ensure appropriate coverage when issuing a policy?
What must title agents do to ensure appropriate coverage when issuing a policy?
What risks do non-attorney title agents face regarding their legal duties?
What risks do non-attorney title agents face regarding their legal duties?
Which task differentiates a closing agent's duties from those of a title agent?
Which task differentiates a closing agent's duties from those of a title agent?
Why is it essential for non-attorney title agents to understand their ethical duties?
Why is it essential for non-attorney title agents to understand their ethical duties?
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Which of the following documents can a non-attorney agent in Florida prepare?
Which of the following documents can a non-attorney agent in Florida prepare?
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What is one of the actions a non-attorney must avoid when preparing legal documents?
What is one of the actions a non-attorney must avoid when preparing legal documents?
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When can a non-attorney agent prepare documents affecting title in Florida?
When can a non-attorney agent prepare documents affecting title in Florida?
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What is a crucial aspect of sound underwriting practices?
What is a crucial aspect of sound underwriting practices?
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What must a title agent have a working knowledge of to determine insurability?
What must a title agent have a working knowledge of to determine insurability?
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What is one of the responsibilities when preparing and issuing the commitment policy?
What is one of the responsibilities when preparing and issuing the commitment policy?
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What should be avoided to not violate the prohibition against unauthorized practice of law?
What should be avoided to not violate the prohibition against unauthorized practice of law?
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Study Notes
Title and Closing Process for Non-Attorneys
- Do's and Don'ts: Florida law dictates ethical duties for non-attorney title and closing agents in real estate transactions.
- Primary Title Services: These are required for issuing title commitments and policies. They involve title search evaluation for insurability, using sound underwriting practices and policies to establish appropriate coverage and exceptions.
- Insurability Determination: Involves understanding covered risks and exclusions to ensure proper coverage for the consumer, non-attorneys should not explain the meaning of the provisions.
- Commitment and Policy Preparation: Review deed, Schedule B1 requirements, and Schedule B2 exceptions to confirm all commitments are met.
- Unauthorized Practice of Law: Non-attorneys cannot provide legal advice or prepare legal documents such as deeds, wills, trust agreements, or durable powers of attorney.
Avoiding Unauthorized Practice of Law
- General Principle: Preparing documents affecting title transfers are permissible, but not for other legal documents.
- Documents Requiring Attorneys: Deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, wills, trust agreements, durable powers of attorney and other documents related to creating legal rights or obligations require an attorney.
- Legal Documents: Preparing legal documents without an issued policy is against the law. Curative documents to clear up clouds on property are usually considered an unauthorized practice of law.
- Complex Documents: Avoid preparing complicated documents like wraparound mortgages or deeds reserving enhanced life estates.
- External Documents: Decline requests to accept documents outside of closing.
Title Issues and Considerations
- Uninsured Deeds: Be aware of uninsured deeds in the chain of title; they raise heightened risk of mistakes or fraud and lack warranties.
- Pre-Death Deeds: Avoid using deeds executed by someone deceased or relying on a previously executed power of attorney without proper verification of its validity and compliance with the signing process.
- Requirements In The Chain of Title: Be cautious of any documents that are questionable or incomplete within a chain of title.
- Title Holder Issues : Non-attorneys should not advise customers on the way to hold title — that is reserved to attorneys.
- Customer Clarification Requests : Remain mindful of customer clarification requests, understanding whether a customer seeks additional information or advice, and redirecting them to other resources if needed.
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Description
This quiz explores the ethical duties and primary services required of non-attorney title and closing agents in Florida real estate transactions. It covers insurability determinations, commitment and policy preparation, and the boundaries of unauthorized legal practice. Knowledge of these aspects is crucial for compliance and effective practice in this field.