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Questions and Answers
Match the following characters from 'Noli Me Tangere' with their descriptions:
Match the following characters from 'Noli Me Tangere' with their descriptions:
Crisóstomo Ibarra = Protagonist and son of a Filipino businessman María Clara = Ibarra's fiancée and celebrated beauty Capitán Tiago = Head of the barangay and father of María Clara Padre Dámaso = Franciscan friar and former parish curate
Match the following events with their significance to José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere':
Match the following events with their significance to José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere':
Publication in 1887 = Marked the beginning of Rizal's literary career Financial aid from Máximo Viola = Enabled the printing of the novel Failed initial translations = Showcased the challenges of literary acceptance Sending copies to Blumentritt = Demonstrated Rizal's connection with European friends
Match the following names with their roles in the context of 'Noli Me Tangere':
Match the following names with their roles in the context of 'Noli Me Tangere':
José Rizal = Author of the novel Berliner Buchdruckerei = The printing house where the novel was printed P300 = The amount lent by Máximo Viola December 1886 = The month Rizal finished the novel
Match each character's relationship to the story with their significance:
Match each character's relationship to the story with their significance:
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Match the figures of speech used in 'Noli Me Tangere' with their meanings:
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Match the following terms with their definitions related to 'Noli Me Tangere':
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Match the following historical context elements with their impact on 'Noli Me Tangere':
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Match the following characters from Noli with their descriptions:
Match the following characters from Noli with their descriptions:
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Match the following characters from Noli with their roles:
Match the following characters from Noli with their roles:
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Match the following character descriptions with the correct names from Noli:
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Match the following pairs of relationships with their characters from Noli:
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Match the following characters with their actions in the story:
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Match the following characters with their societal roles:
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Match the following character traits to their corresponding characters from Noli:
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Match the following characters with their key attributes:
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Match the following characteristics with the societal outcomes:
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Match the characters with their actions or roles in the story:
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Match the relationships between characters:
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Match the characters with their motivations:
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Match the significant items with their purpose in the narrative:
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Match the following causes of indolence of the Filipinos with their respective descriptions:
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Match the narrative techniques with their effects:
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Match the following phrases regarding the friars' influence on Filipinos with their corresponding implications:
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Match the following economic impacts with their causes:
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Match the following historical events with their consequences on the Filipino population:
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Match the following terms with their meanings related to Filipino labor and economy:
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Match the following reasons for economic decline with their respective descriptions:
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Match the following influences of the friars with their impacts on society:
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Match the causes of economic stagnation with their effects:
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Match the following descriptions of Filipino attitudes with the actions it led to:
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Match the following societal changes with their driving forces:
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Study Notes
Noli Me Tangere Summary
- José Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere, a novel published in 1887 in Berlin.
- Early English translations used alternative titles, like An Eagle Flight (1900) and The Social Cancer (1912).
- Rizal finished the novel in December 1886.
- Financial aid from Máximo Viola helped with printing costs.
- The printing was completed in Berlin before the estimated five months.
- A copy of the novel was sent to Blumentritt in March 1887.
- Noli Me Tangere is about the lives of Filipinos during Spanish colonization.
- The novel features many characters with diverse roles, backgrounds, and motivations.
Characters in Noli Me Tangere
- Juan Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsalin (Ibarra): Protagonist, son of a Filipino businessman. Studied in Europe for seven years.
- María Clara de los Santos y Alba (María Clara): Ibarra's fiancée. Raised by Capitán Tiago. Known for beauty and wide celebration.
- Don Santiago de los Santos (Tiago): Filipino businessman and cabeza de barangay in San Diego. Raising María Clara.
- Dámaso Verdolagas (Padre Dámaso): Franciscan friar and former parish curate in San Diego. Known as a cruel priest.
- Elías: Ibarra's mysterious friend and ally, first appearing during a picnic of Ibarra and María Clara. Wants revolution.
- Filosofo Tacio (Pilosopo Tasyo): Major character seeking government reforms, expressing ideals in cryptic writing.
- Doña Victorina: Ambitious Filipina mimicking Spanish ladies with heavy make-up. Married younger Don Tiburcio de Espadaña.
- Narcisa (Sisa): Basilio and Crispín's mother, described as beautiful and young. Struggles with her children's well-being.
- Basilio: Sisa's 10-year-old son, an acolyte. Faced the loss of his mother and brother.
- Crispin: Sisa's 7-year-old son. Accused of stealing money from the church, and killed as a result.
- Padre Hernando de la Sibyla: Dominican friar, tasked to watch Crisostomo Ibarra.
- Padre Bernardo Salví: Franciscan curate in San Diego, secretly lusting after María Clara.
- El Alférez or Alperes: Chief of the Guardia Civil, mortal enemy of the priests, husband of Doña Consolacion.
- Doña Consolacion: Alférez's wife, formerly a laundrywoman.
- Don Tiburcio de Espadaña: Spanish Quack Doctor, married to Doña Victorina, submissive.
- Teniente Guevara: Close friend of Don Rafael Ibarra, revealing the circumstances of Rafael Ibarra's death.
- Alfonso Linares: Tiburcio's nephew, who presented himself as a lawyer and was later revealed as a fraud.
- Tia Isabel: Captain Tiago's cousin who raised María Clara.
- Governor-General: Unnamed, most powerful official in the Philippines with a disdain for friars and corrupt officials.
- Don Filipo Lino: Vice mayor of San Diego, liberal leader.
- Padre Manuel Martín: Linguist curate of a nearby town. Delivers sermons during San Diego's fiesta.
- Don Rafael Ibarra: Crisostomo's father, a wealthy and virtuous man in San Diego.
- Doña Pía Alba: Capitan Tiago's wife and María Clara's mother. Died during childbirth.
- Don Pedro y Barramedia: Great-grandfather of Crisostomo Ibarra, who started the misfortunes of the Elias family.
- Don Saturnino Ibarra: Don Pedro's son, father of Don Rafael, and grandfather of Crisostomo. Developed the town of San Diego, described as a cruel, clever man.
- Sinang: María Clara's friend, gaining Captain Basilio's support through Ibarra.
- Capitán Basilio: Sinang's father, a conservative leader.
- Pedro: Sisa's harsh husband, who loves cockfighting.
- Tandang Pablo: Leader of the tulisanes (bandits), whose family was destroyed by Spaniards.
- Sacristan Mayor: Governs the altar boys, responsible for the death of Crispín.
Plot Summary of Noli Me Tangere
- Ibarra returns to the Philippines after seven years abroad.
- A grand party is thrown in his honor.
- Fray Dámaso criticizes and insults Ibarra.
- Ibarra visits his betrothed, María Clara.
- News of his father's death and circumstances are unveiled.
- Ibarra is unjustly accused of heresy and imprisoned after an incident.
- Dámaso manipulated events to stop Ibarra's marriage to María Clara.
- A party celebrating María Clara's arranged marriage is taking place.
- Ibarra escaped prison with the help of Elías.
- María Clara explains she was forced to give the letter to Fray Salvi.
- Elías dies in the forest.
- Ibarra and Elías flees by boat.
- Elías instructed Ibarra to lie down and cover himself in grass to conceal his presence from those who were hunting him.
- Elías dies in the forest.
- The novel ends with Elías' instructions to Basilio and the funeral pyre, emphasizing the tragic events and ending with a hopeful message.
Indolence of the Filipinos Summary
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This essay by José Rizal explores the alleged idleness of the Filipino people during Spanish colonization.
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Rizal argued that the Filipinos were originally industrious.
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Causes of decline in economic activities in the Philippines include:
- The establishment of the Galleon Trade.
- Implementation of forced labor during European wars; Filipinos abandoning agriculture and commerce to work in shipyards, roads, and other public works.
- Lack of protection against foreign invaders, resulting in the destruction of homes and lands.
- A crooked education system emphasizing repetitive prayers instead of supporting useful studies to progress.
- Spanish rulers setting a bad example by disdaining manual labor.
- Widely propagated gambling.
- A flawed religious system where friars encouraged poverty to pursue entry to heaven.
- Extremely high taxes leaving little for the people.
- The warm climate and influences springing from nature hindering Filipinos' activity.
- Reduced trade amongst nations cutting off prosperous trade and commerce.
- Encomenderos treating Filipinos poorly, employing slavery and cheating them with unfair measures.
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The essay highlights the various difficulties and mistreatment faced by the Filipinos.
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Test your knowledge of José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere' by matching characters, events, and terms to their significance within the story. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the key relationships and literary elements present in this classic work. Perfect for students and fans of Philippine literature!