Noli Me Tangere Character and Context Matching Quiz
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Match the following characters from 'Noli Me Tangere' with their descriptions:

Crisóstomo Ibarra = Protagonist and son of a Filipino businessman María Clara = Ibarra's fiancée and celebrated beauty Capitán Tiago = Head of the barangay and father of María Clara Padre Dámaso = Franciscan friar and former parish curate

Match the following events with their significance to José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere':

Publication in 1887 = Marked the beginning of Rizal's literary career Financial aid from Máximo Viola = Enabled the printing of the novel Failed initial translations = Showcased the challenges of literary acceptance Sending copies to Blumentritt = Demonstrated Rizal's connection with European friends

Match the following names with their roles in the context of 'Noli Me Tangere':

José Rizal = Author of the novel Berliner Buchdruckerei = The printing house where the novel was printed P300 = The amount lent by Máximo Viola December 1886 = The month Rizal finished the novel

Match each character's relationship to the story with their significance:

<p>Crisóstomo Ibarra = Represents the educated Filipino class María Clara = Symbolizes purity and traditional Filipino values Capitán Tiago = Embodies the blend of local culture and foreign influences Padre Dámaso = Serves as a critique of religious authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the figures of speech used in 'Noli Me Tangere' with their meanings:

<p>'The Social Cancer' = Metaphor for societal issues affecting the Philippines 'An Eagle Flight' = Symbolizes aspiration and freedom 'Indolence of the Filipinos' = Critique of colonial attitudes towards Filipino identity 'Crisis of faith' = Conflict between spirituality and worldly issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions related to 'Noli Me Tangere':

<p>Polymath = A person with knowledge in many fields Friar = A member of a religious order; often represented authority Barangay = A traditional Filipino community or village Filipino nationalism = The desire for independence and self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical context elements with their impact on 'Noli Me Tangere':

<p>Spanish colonization = Set the backdrop for the themes of oppression Rizal's education in Europe = Influenced his perspective on reform and revolution Publication in Germany = Allowed for a wider reach and visibility 1886 setting = A time of rising Filipino consciousness and unrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters from Noli with their descriptions:

<p>Padre Hernando de la Sibyla = Dominican friar watching Crisóstomo Ibarra Padre Bernardo Salví = Franciscan curate lusting for María Clara Doña Consolación = Wife of the Alférez known for her abusive treatment Don Tiburcio de Espadaña = Spanish quack doctor submissive to his wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters from Noli with their roles:

<p>Teniente Guevara = Friend of Don Rafael Ibarra Alfonso Linares = Distant nephew of Tiburcio de Espadaña Tía Isabel = Capitán Tiago's cousin who raised María Clara Governor General = Powerful official with disdain for friars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following character descriptions with the correct names from Noli:

<p>Chief of the Guardia Civil = Mortal enemy of the priests for power Doña Consolación = Former laundrywoman passing as Peninsular Don Tiburcio de Espadaña = Fraud posing as a practitioner of law Don Filipo = Vice mayor and leader of the liberals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pairs of relationships with their characters from Noli:

<p>Padre Bernardo Salví = Harboring lust for María Clara Teniente Guevara = Reveals the circumstances of Don Rafael's death Alfonso Linares = Presented as a practitioner but is a fraud Tía Isabel = Raised María Clara</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their actions in the story:

<p>Crisóstomo Ibarra = The protagonist watched by Padre Hernando Father Salví = Killed Crispín after failed confrontation Doña Consolación = Known for abusive behavior towards Sisa Governor General = Sympathizes with Ibarra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their societal roles:

<p>Alferez = Chief of the Guardia Civil Don Tiburcio de Espadaña = Quack doctor with a limp Padre Hernando de la Sibyla = Short Dominican friar Don Filipo = Leader of the liberals in San Diego</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following character traits to their corresponding characters from Noli:

<p>Padre Bernardo Salví = Thin and sickly Alfonso Linares = Fraud in law practice Teniente Guevara = Reveals critical information about deaths Doña Consolación = Abusive towards her servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their key attributes:

<p>Governor General = Powerful and disdainful of friars Tía Isabel = Raised a key female lead in the story Don Tiburcio de Espadaña = Subservient to his wife Padre Hernando de la Sibyla = Understands his role assigned by an elder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Lack of an Ideal for a Good Worker = Ineffectiveness of the workers due to absence of a model Scarcity of National Sentiment = Absence of strong feelings towards national identity Aristocratic Lord's Arrival = Brought non-productive items like stamped papers Imitative People = Clerks who adopted luxurious living without financial means</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following issues with their descriptions:

<p>Ownership of the Big Estates = Control of land by religious corporations Lack of Moral Support = Absence of government assistance Deprivation of Human Dignity = Preaching that undermines self-respect Feeling of Inferiority = Constant negative reinforcement affecting ambition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their corresponding themes:

<p>Priests' declarations = Discouragement of education Young man winning a prize = Encouragement of literary talent Chemical examination = Competition in education Plucking of the soul = Stripping of human dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their consequences:

<p>Deprived of the right of association = Led to weakness and inactivity among the people Acquiring ideas of luxurious living = Created a gap between aspiration and means of subsistence Bring along useful iron implements = Would have empowered genuine labor and productivity Monopolization of beliefs by foreign ideals = Caused a transformation of local spirits and laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their implications:

<p>'You belong to an inferior race!' = Promotion of racial inferiority 'Don’t aspire to be greater than the curate!' = Restriction of personal ambition 'Chemist (competitive examination)' = Importance of academic achievement 'Feeling of constant plucking' = Psychological impact on youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their meanings:

<p>Prayer books = Symbol of introduced religious practices Devout and prayer-loving = Reflects the adaptation of spiritual beliefs Cruel sarcasm = Ridicules directed towards a particular group Stamped papers = Representative of bureaucratic control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their actions:

<p>The friars = Deceiving people about estate prosperity Government = Absence of moral support Students = Struggling with dignity issues Parents = Imparting feelings of inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the societal outcomes:

<p>Weak and inert population = Lacked initiative for better welfare Clerks with no improvement in means = Result of imitation without true knowledge Excessive luxury aspirations = Created social disparity and frustration Imposed laws and religions = Transformed the local people's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their relevance to the text:

<p>Crucifixes = Symbol of imposed religious belief Iron implements = Tools necessary for real labor Bulls = Represent authority and control over people Luxurious living = A superficial imitation of wealth and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their consequences:

<p>Vicious dressing of intelligence = Limits on personal growth Daily preaching = Lowering of self-esteem Lack of ambition = Stagnation in life Religious control of land = Disempowerment of locals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their actions or roles in the story:

<p>Dámaso = Excommunicated Ibarra María Clara = Surrendered Ibarra's letter Fray Salví = Framed Ibarra Elias = Helped Ibarra escape from prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the relationships between characters:

<p>Ibarra = Betrothed to María Clara María Clara = Biological daughter of Dámaso Capitan Tiago = Father of María Clara Linares = Intended husband of María Clara</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the events with their outcomes:

<p>Ibarra's excommunication = Nullified with the Governor-General's help Ibarra's arrest = Accusation overruled Elias's concealment = Spotted by enemies Christmas Eve incident = Elias woke up fatally wounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the items with their significance:

<p>Ibarra's letter = Used against him in court Pía Alba's letters = Alluded to María Clara's lineage Merger of Church and State = Involved in Ibarra's initial excommunication Party at Capitan Tiago's residence = Announcement of María Clara and Linares's engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their motivations:

<p>Dámaso = Wanted to prevent Ibarra from marrying María Clara Fray Salví = Sought to ruin Ibarra's life María Clara = Felt compelled to protect her mother's letters Elias = Desired to help Ibarra escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the locations with their relevance in the story:

<p>Prison = Where Ibarra was wrongfully held Tiago's residence = Where the engagement party took place Forest = Where Elias was found wounded Courtroom = Setting of Ibarra's manipulated trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the significant items with their purpose in the narrative:

<p>Ibarra's letter to María Clara = Evidence used against him Grass used by Elias = To hide Ibarra's presence Accusation against Ibarra = Basis for his wrongful imprisonment Letters from Pía Alba = Linked to María Clara's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes of indolence of the Filipinos with their respective descriptions:

<p>High Taxes = Major portion of earnings went to the government or friars Pirate Attacks = Burned down towns and captured men Miserly Return for Labor = Selfish encomenderos treated Filipinos like slaves Attitude of the Friars = Encouraged abandonment of work for hope of heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the narrative techniques with their effects:

<p>Foreshadowing = Hints at Ibarra's troubles Flashback = Reveals María Clara's heritage Irony = Ibarra's efforts lead to his downfall Suspense = Elias's escape heightens tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases regarding the friars' influence on Filipinos with their corresponding implications:

<p>Heaven is for the poor = Discouraged hard work to maintain poverty Stop working in the mines = Led to economic decline in industries Abandon their industries = Reduced skill development and production Destruction of looms = Eliminated local textile production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic impacts with their causes:

<p>Curtailment of Individual Liberty = Lack of confidence in one's future Apathy of the Government = No encouragement for commerce or agriculture Loss of Trade Relations = Cutting off contacts with neighboring nations Gambling Issues = Introduction of card games and casinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their consequences on the Filipino population:

<p>Wars = Thousands sent to the frontlines with uncertain returns Pirate Attacks = Diminution of native population and loss of security Economic Exploitation = High taxes and reduced earnings for labor Religious Influence = Shifted focus from work to spiritual hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings related to Filipino labor and economy:

<p>Encomenderos = Greedy individuals who exploited local labor Sugal = Gambling introduced by Spanish colonizers Fiestas = Cultural events that distracted from labor Filibustero = Label used to accuse rebels and dissenters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons for economic decline with their respective descriptions:

<p>High Taxes = Wealth was redistributed away from the laborers Discouragement of Labor = Traditions and beliefs leading to inactivity Selfish Encomenderos = Local people cheated out of fair wages Lack of Trade = Reduced interactions with other nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following influences of the friars with their impacts on society:

<p>Promoting Indolence = Fostered a mindset of inactivity Religious Encouragement = Shifted focus away from work practices Stigmatization of Wealth = Encouraged poverty for salvation Cultural Events = Distracted communities from economic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the causes of economic stagnation with their effects:

<p>High taxes = Economic hardship and reduced motivation to work Wars = Significant loss of population and resources Rampant Piracy = Destruction of communities and trade links Discouragement of Local Industries = Decreased self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions of Filipino attitudes with the actions it led to:

<p>Adjustment to climate = Limited working hours in labor-intensive jobs Belief in heavenly reward = Financial exploitation and minimal effort Fear of being accused = Reduced willingness to engage in commerce Cultural distractions = Participation in fiestas instead of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following societal changes with their driving forces:

<p>Loss of confidence = Fear of not reaping rewards of labor Government Apathy = Death of local industries due to high duties Religious Repressions = Discouragement of individual freedom Gambling's Rise = Shift in leisure activities that detracted from work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Noli Me Tangere Summary

  • José Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere, a novel published in 1887 in Berlin.
  • Early English translations used alternative titles, like An Eagle Flight (1900) and The Social Cancer (1912).
  • Rizal finished the novel in December 1886.
  • Financial aid from Máximo Viola helped with printing costs.
  • The printing was completed in Berlin before the estimated five months.
  • A copy of the novel was sent to Blumentritt in March 1887.
  • Noli Me Tangere is about the lives of Filipinos during Spanish colonization.
  • The novel features many characters with diverse roles, backgrounds, and motivations.

Characters in Noli Me Tangere

  • Juan Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsalin (Ibarra): Protagonist, son of a Filipino businessman. Studied in Europe for seven years.
  • María Clara de los Santos y Alba (María Clara): Ibarra's fiancée. Raised by Capitán Tiago. Known for beauty and wide celebration.
  • Don Santiago de los Santos (Tiago): Filipino businessman and cabeza de barangay in San Diego. Raising María Clara.
  • Dámaso Verdolagas (Padre Dámaso): Franciscan friar and former parish curate in San Diego. Known as a cruel priest.
  • Elías: Ibarra's mysterious friend and ally, first appearing during a picnic of Ibarra and María Clara. Wants revolution.
  • Filosofo Tacio (Pilosopo Tasyo): Major character seeking government reforms, expressing ideals in cryptic writing.
  • Doña Victorina: Ambitious Filipina mimicking Spanish ladies with heavy make-up. Married younger Don Tiburcio de Espadaña.
  • Narcisa (Sisa): Basilio and Crispín's mother, described as beautiful and young. Struggles with her children's well-being.
  • Basilio: Sisa's 10-year-old son, an acolyte. Faced the loss of his mother and brother.
  • Crispin: Sisa's 7-year-old son. Accused of stealing money from the church, and killed as a result.
  • Padre Hernando de la Sibyla: Dominican friar, tasked to watch Crisostomo Ibarra.
  • Padre Bernardo Salví: Franciscan curate in San Diego, secretly lusting after María Clara.
  • El Alférez or Alperes: Chief of the Guardia Civil, mortal enemy of the priests, husband of Doña Consolacion.
  • Doña Consolacion: Alférez's wife, formerly a laundrywoman.
  • Don Tiburcio de Espadaña: Spanish Quack Doctor, married to Doña Victorina, submissive.
  • Teniente Guevara: Close friend of Don Rafael Ibarra, revealing the circumstances of Rafael Ibarra's death.
  • Alfonso Linares: Tiburcio's nephew, who presented himself as a lawyer and was later revealed as a fraud.
  • Tia Isabel: Captain Tiago's cousin who raised María Clara.
  • Governor-General: Unnamed, most powerful official in the Philippines with a disdain for friars and corrupt officials.
  • Don Filipo Lino: Vice mayor of San Diego, liberal leader.
  • Padre Manuel Martín: Linguist curate of a nearby town. Delivers sermons during San Diego's fiesta.
  • Don Rafael Ibarra: Crisostomo's father, a wealthy and virtuous man in San Diego.
  • Doña Pía Alba: Capitan Tiago's wife and María Clara's mother. Died during childbirth.
  • Don Pedro y Barramedia: Great-grandfather of Crisostomo Ibarra, who started the misfortunes of the Elias family.
  • Don Saturnino Ibarra: Don Pedro's son, father of Don Rafael, and grandfather of Crisostomo. Developed the town of San Diego, described as a cruel, clever man.
  • Sinang: María Clara's friend, gaining Captain Basilio's support through Ibarra.
  • Capitán Basilio: Sinang's father, a conservative leader.
  • Pedro: Sisa's harsh husband, who loves cockfighting.
  • Tandang Pablo: Leader of the tulisanes (bandits), whose family was destroyed by Spaniards.
  • Sacristan Mayor: Governs the altar boys, responsible for the death of Crispín.

Plot Summary of Noli Me Tangere

  • Ibarra returns to the Philippines after seven years abroad.
  • A grand party is thrown in his honor.
  • Fray Dámaso criticizes and insults Ibarra.
  • Ibarra visits his betrothed, María Clara.
  • News of his father's death and circumstances are unveiled.
  • Ibarra is unjustly accused of heresy and imprisoned after an incident.
  • Dámaso manipulated events to stop Ibarra's marriage to María Clara.
  • A party celebrating María Clara's arranged marriage is taking place.
  • Ibarra escaped prison with the help of Elías.
  • María Clara explains she was forced to give the letter to Fray Salvi.
  • Elías dies in the forest.
  • Ibarra and Elías flees by boat.
  • Elías instructed Ibarra to lie down and cover himself in grass to conceal his presence from those who were hunting him.
  • Elías dies in the forest.
  • The novel ends with Elías' instructions to Basilio and the funeral pyre, emphasizing the tragic events and ending with a hopeful message.

Indolence of the Filipinos Summary

  • This essay by José Rizal explores the alleged idleness of the Filipino people during Spanish colonization.

  • Rizal argued that the Filipinos were originally industrious.

  • Causes of decline in economic activities in the Philippines include:

    • The establishment of the Galleon Trade.
    • Implementation of forced labor during European wars; Filipinos abandoning agriculture and commerce to work in shipyards, roads, and other public works.
    • Lack of protection against foreign invaders, resulting in the destruction of homes and lands.
    • A crooked education system emphasizing repetitive prayers instead of supporting useful studies to progress.
    • Spanish rulers setting a bad example by disdaining manual labor.
    • Widely propagated gambling.
    • A flawed religious system where friars encouraged poverty to pursue entry to heaven.
    • Extremely high taxes leaving little for the people.
    • The warm climate and influences springing from nature hindering Filipinos' activity.
    • Reduced trade amongst nations cutting off prosperous trade and commerce.
    • Encomenderos treating Filipinos poorly, employing slavery and cheating them with unfair measures.
  • The essay highlights the various difficulties and mistreatment faced by the Filipinos.

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Test your knowledge of José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere' by matching characters, events, and terms to their significance within the story. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the key relationships and literary elements present in this classic work. Perfect for students and fans of Philippine literature!

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