Noli Me Tangere Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Who provided financial assistance for the publication of Noli Me Tangere?

  • Jose Rizal's family
  • The Berlin publisher
  • Vicente Blasco Ibanez
  • Maximo Viola (correct)

In what year did Jose Rizal complete the writing of Noli Me Tangere?

  • 1884
  • 1886 (correct)
  • 1885
  • 1887

What was the primary reason Rizal hesitated to accept financial help from Maximo Viola?

  • He did not want to burden his friend. (correct)
  • He was unsure about the completion of the novel.
  • He believed he could fund the publication himself.
  • He did not trust Viola's intentions.

Where was Noli Me Tangere finally published?

<p>Berlin, Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial printing period expected for the publication of Noli Me Tangere?

<p>Five months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which cities did Rizal complete the writing of Noli Me Tangere?

<p>Madrid and Berlin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal studying when he began writing Noli Me Tangere?

<p>Medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the publisher that printed Noli Me Tangere?

<p>Berliner Actien-Gesellschaft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the writing of the novel in a meeting in January 1884?

<p>Jose Rizal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase does the title 'Noli Me Tangere' translate to in English?

<p>Touch me not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel inspired Jose Rizal to write 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Uncle Tom's Cabin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of 'Noli Me Tangere' as envisioned by Rizal?

<p>To show the current situation of the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is NOT mentioned as part of the group that agreed to write the novel?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant theme is represented by the title 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Oppression and suffering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did the meeting to propose the novel's writing take place?

<p>Madrid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original title that was proposed for 'Noli Me Tangere' before it was changed?

<p>The Social Cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did churches take regarding the copies of the Noli me Tangere?

<p>They destroyed many of the copies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the public response to the prohibition of the novel's reproduction and circulation?

<p>More people sought to read it in secret. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the superior responsible for prohibiting the reproduction and circulation of the Noli me Tangere?

<p>Father Salvador Font. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the novel's controversy related to Jose Rizal?

<p>He was expelled from Calamba, Laguna. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the novel have on Jose Rizal's subsequent writing efforts?

<p>It inspired him to write El Filibusterismo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Governor-General Emilio Terrero request from Rizal?

<p>A copy of the Noli me Tangere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the increase in the price of the Noli me Tangere?

<p>The government's crackdown on its circulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did many Filipinos feel about the attacks against the Noli me Tangere?

<p>They were convinced and supported Rizal's work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Noli me Tangere's Impact

The novel's impact was significant, leading to the expulsion of Jose Rizal from Calamba, Laguna and the prohibition of its reproduction and circulation.

Anti-Noli Sentiment

The Catholic Church and Spanish colonial authorities considered Noli me Tangere heretical and subversive, respectively. They actively condemned and prohibited the novel.

Pro-Noli Support

Despite the opposition, many Filipinos, including historians, doctors, and even some church figures, found the novel convincing and supported its message.

El Filibusterismo

Rizal's sequel to Noli me Tangere, written following his expulsion from Calamba, is titled El Filibusterismo.

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Father Salvador Font

Father Font played a key role in the suppression of Noli me Tangere by banning its reproduction and circulation.

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Father Jose Rodriguez

Father Rodriguez countered Rizal's ideas in Noli me Tangere with his own book, 'Cuestiones de Sumo Interes.'

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Governor-General Emilio Terrero

Despite initial suspicions, Terrero found no subversive ideas in Noli me Tangere after reading it but acknowledged the power of Rizal's enemies.

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Noli me Tangere's Popularity

Despite its ban and the efforts to suppress it, the novel's popularity increased, with Filipinos secretly obtaining copies and the book's price escalating.

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What motivated Rizal to write Noli Me Tangere?

Rizal was inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin", a novel depicting the harsh realities of slavery and the suffering of African Americans. He aimed to mirror this in his own work, showcasing the plight of Filipinos under Spanish rule.

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What was the proposed purpose of Noli Me Tangere?

Rizal and his colleagues initially intended to depict the contemporary realities of Philippine society under Spanish rule through the novel.

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Why did Rizal decide to write Noli Me Tangere alone?

Despite initial collaboration with others, Rizal ultimately decided to write the novel solo due to the vices of his fellow writers, particularly their indulgence in gambling and women.

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What does the title "Noli Me Tangere" mean literally?

The title "Noli Me Tangere" is a Latin phrase meaning "Touch me not." It originates from the biblical account of the resurrected Christ instructing Mary Magdalene not to touch him.

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What is the metaphorical meaning of "Noli Me Tangere"?

The title also metaphorically refers to the societal ills and injustices that the Filipinos endured under Spanish colonial rule. The phrase signifies the pain and suffering they experienced.

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What is another translation of "Noli Me Tangere"?

Aside from its literal translation, the title has been translated as "The Social Cancer", reflecting the corrosive effects of colonization on Filipino society.

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What are some English titles that 'Noli Me Tangere' has been translated as?

The novel has been translated into English as "An Eagle Flight" (1990) and "The Social Cancer" (1912), which was originally considered as a title.

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What was Rizal's initial title for his novel?

Rizal initially considered titles like "Social Cancer" and others for his novel, reflecting his intention to expose the injustices and corruption within Spanish rule.

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Why did Rizal change the title of his novel?

While Rizal initially favored titles that highlighted the corruption he aimed to expose, he eventually settled on 'Noli Me Tangere' as it better captured the novel's deeper symbolism.

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Where did Rizal write the first half of Noli Me Tangere?

Rizal wrote the first half of his novel while studying medicine in Madrid, Spain, in 1884-1885.

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Who helped Rizal proofread his novel?

Vicente Blasco Ibanez, a political activist and writer/journalist, agreed to proofread and advise Rizal on his writing.

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When and where was Rizal's novel completed?

Rizal finished his first novel in December 1886 while in Berlin, Germany.

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What financial challenges did Rizal face with his novel?

Although Rizal had completed his novel, he was struggling financially and was uncertain about printing the book.

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Who helped Rizal finance the publication of his novel?

Maximo Viola, a close friend of Rizal, helped him finance the printing of his novel by lending him P300 for 2,000 copies.

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When was Noli Me Tangere published?

Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere, was finally published on March 21, 1887.

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Study Notes

Learning Outcomes

  • Students should be able to appraise important characters in the novel and understand their significance.
  • Students should be able to examine the present Philippine situation through the incidents mentioned in the novel.

Brief Background

  • Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere" was influenced by Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin," which depicted the plight of enslaved African Americans.
  • The novel's composition was proposed in a meeting in Madrid on January 2, 1884, with various individuals contributing ( including Paterno, Lopez Jaena, et al).
  • Rizal developed the novel on his own despite initially seeking collaboration.

The Novel's Origin

  • "Noli Me Tangere" is a Latin phrase meaning "Touch me not".
  • The title is taken from the Bible, specifically from the passage in John 20:13-17, where Christ says these words to Mary Magdalene.
  • Rizal intended the novel to expose societal ills and injustices among the oppressed Filipinos.

The Writing of the Novel and its Publication

  • Rizal wrote the first half of "Noli" between 1884-1885 in Madrid, Spain.
  • He completed the novel in Berlin in 1886.
  • Publication was facilitated by Maximo Viola, who lent Rizal 300 pesos for printing 2,000 copies.
  • It was published on March 21, 1887 in Berlin.

The Noli and its Goals

  • The novel criticizes the socio-political status quo in the Philippines under Spanish rule.
  • It highlights societal issues like superstition, hypocrisy, corruption among religious figures, and the abuse of power.
  • The novel is meant to expose the harsh reality of the Filipino people and raise awareness of issues.
  • Rizal wanted to disprove Spanish accusations against the Filipinos.

The Novel's Social Impact and Controversies

  • "Noli Me Tangere" was instrumental in sparking Filipino nationalism leading to the 1896 revolution.
  • The novel faced resistance from the Spanish authorities, who saw it as subversive.
  • Copies of the novel were confiscated for fear of provoking unrest in the Philippines.

The Pro-Noli

  • Many Filipinos and influential figures supported Rizal's stance and work.
  • Important figures such as a Catholic scholar at the Manila Cathedral defended the novel against certain criticisms.

Major Characters

  • Juan Crisostomo Ibarra: The protagonist and main character.
  • Maria Clara: A well-regarded woman in San Diego, and a significant character.
  • Father Damaso: A Franciscan Friar.
  • Elias: Ibarra's mysterious friend who is trying to reform the country.
  • Pilosopong Tacio: A notable and insightful character.
  • Sisa: A mother and main character whose story highlights her suffering.
  • Crispin and Basilio: Sisa's children, also pivotal characters.
  • Various Notable Characters: include Don Rafael Ibarra, Don Santiago de los Santos, etc.

Other Information

  • The novel was first printed in Spanish.
  • Translations of the novel in English include "An Eagle Flight" and "The Social Cancer"
  • The novel highlights characters and events of the time in the Philippines under Hispanic rule.

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This quiz focuses on José Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere,' exploring its key characters and their significance. It also examines how the novel reflects the current Philippine situation in relation to the societal issues depicted. Understand the novel's origins and its impact on Filipino society through this engaging quiz.

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