Not a good Tactics manuel quiz

Which of the following is NOT a stage of fire development?

What are the identifiable factors of the Incipient stage of a fire?

What affects whether a fire can be extinguished in the Incipient stage?

Which stage of fire development comes immediately after ignition?

What allows firefighters to predict potential changes due to ventilation and tactical action?

What does the color of smoke indicate?

What is the number one warning sign of an impending flashover?

What is flashover?

What are the signs of a backdraft?

What is Carbon Monoxide (CO)?

What are the four basic signs of smoke quality?

What does the density of smoke indicate?

What does it mean if windows appear to be stained with black or brown color?

When does flashover normally occur for ordinary combustibles?

What is the primary influence on smoke exiting the structure into colder air?

What is a backdraft?

What stage occurs when the fire has established itself and is self-sufficient?

What identifying factor indicates the Growth stage of a fire?

What is the Heat Release Rate (HRR) measure typically expressed in?

What does a unidirectional flow path indicate?

What is a potential danger of ventilation limited fires?

What stage of a fire ends with flashover?

What indicates that a fire is considered Fully Developed?

What does Heat Flux measure?

'Controlling flow paths' is critical in reducing the threat of being injured or killed by what type of fire?

'A ventilation limited fire' occurs when a fire has insufficient:

'Flow Path' refers to the movement of heat and smoke from which air pressure locations?

'Flow path in the fire service' is most commonly used to describe the movement of:

What is the primary function of load bearing walls?

Which chemical is 35 times more toxic than carbon monoxide (CO)?

What are the signs of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning?

What is the primary purpose of fire walls?

What is the main characteristic of parapet walls?

What is the difference between load bearing and non-load bearing walls?

In what types of fires is Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) typically produced?

What is the primary tactical concern related to parapet walls?

What is the primary function of fire barriers?

What is the main concern related to failure of a party wall?

What should be avoided when approaching a Wind Driven Fire?

What is the measure of pitch in a pitched roof?

Which type of roofs are typically constructed with a slight slope for drainage?

What type of roofs may have unprotected tie rods that extend through the interior of the building?

What is the measure of a low slope in degrees for a roof?

What tactical concern is highlighted related to vertical ventilation on roofs?

Why are roofs subject to wear and deterioration from weather elements?

What determines whether it is safe for firefighters to operate on a pitched roof?

What is the measure of medium to high slopes for a roof?

What type of commercial structure combines commercial stores on the lower levels with residential occupancies on upper floors?

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What can happen if a master stream strikes a parapet wall?

What should you not do with an aerial ladder in relation to a parapet wall?

What is tilt-wall construction?

What is a common feature of tilt walls in construction?

What is a potential hazard when dealing with truss systems in a building?

What should be checked before moving beneath a ceiling with truss systems?

What is a characteristic of open web steel bar joist trusses?

What is a potential hazard when dealing with lightweight wood trusses?

What type of buildings are typically one to three stories high and have large display windows in the front?

Which type of roofs in strip center buildings are usually supported by lightweight steel bar joists which have no fire protection?

What characteristic makes metal clad security doors in the rear of strip center buildings a forcible entry challenge?

What can suspended ceilings potentially hide in strip center buildings?

What type of buildings used for storage and/ or manufacturing have high fuel loads, hazardous materials, and industrial machinery?

What feature is common in warehouse buildings that poses a potential challenge due to its high fuel loads and hazardous materials?

What is the primary function of Air Handling Units in HVAC systems?

Where are cooling towers often located in HVAC systems?

What are the primary devices used to distribute air into building spaces in HVAC systems?

In a structure fire, what is the vital reason to pressurize enclosed stairwells in commercial buildings?

What is the primary action to take to pressurize a stairwell if there is smoke inside?

What is the purpose of Fire Department Connections (FDCs) in buildings?

What is the well hole in a stairwell and how does it impact firefighting?

What is the Stack Effect in relation to fire behavior?

What is the primary tactical concern related to vertical ventilation on roofs?

What does Heat Flux measure in relation to fire behavior?

What indicates that a fire is considered Fully Developed?

What is the main purpose of the Wet-Pipe Valve in a sprinkler system?

Where should spare sprinkler heads be located?

What is the primary function of a Fire Pump in a sprinkler system?

What is the purpose of Drain Valves in a sprinkler system?

What do Annunciators do in relation to alarm systems?

What is the function of Elevator Keys in Phase I and II Fire Service operation?

What is the purpose of Hoistway Keys?

What do hoistway doors protect people from?

What is the primary purpose of standpipe systems?

In which type of buildings are Class I standpipe systems typically found?

What is the purpose of a Pressure Reducing Device (PRD) in a standpipe system?

What is the main characteristic of an Automatic Dry Standpipe system?

What is the purpose of risers in a sprinkler system?

What is the main function of a Water Control Valve in a sprinkler system?

Which type of buildings typically have smaller FDCs that can be supplied by 1 ½ inch couplings?

'Class II System' in standpipe systems provides:

'Semi-Automatic Dry Standpipe' systems require:

'Manual Dry Standpipe' systems are designed for:

What can be used to protect the stairwell when opening a door onto the fire floor?

What is the most important reading on a standpipe hose's inline pressure gauge?

What is the primary tactical concern for fire personnel in all commercial structures?

What is the distinguishing feature of big box stores like Home Depot and Lowes?

What is the purpose of a suspended ceiling system in commercial structures?

What is the significance of attic spaces in commercial buildings?

What is the role of HVAC systems in commercial buildings?

What is a primary tactical concern related to attic spaces in commercial structures?

What distinguishes solar panels from modules within a solar panel system?

What is a potential hazard associated with long hose lays in warehouse fires?

What triggers Phase I Operation in an elevator?

How can elevator cars be placed into Phase I operation?

What should be done if smoke, fire, or water is found while conducting Phase I operations?

What is the purpose of the star symbol on the elevator control panel?

What is the significance of gathering elevator keys and master keys/card swipes before conducting Phase I operations?

What action initiates Phase I recall for an elevator bank?

Which feature of Phase II operation disables the photoelectric door closing sensors in elevator cars?

What is a tactical concern related to open floor plans during a fire?

What is a common characteristic of fire escapes?

What is a distinguishing feature of natural gas and propane?

What action can take an elevator car out of Phase II operation?

What is a potential hazard when dealing with fire escapes?

What is a feature of natural gas that differs from propane?

What should be done before using an elevator car during Phase II operation?

Which of the following is the safe operating threshold for the Lower Explosive Limits (LEL) of airborne fuels?

What type of collapse occurs when the entire floor falls down in one piece?

Inward/Outward collapse, curtain-fall collapse, and 90-degree-angle collapse are types of:

What should be done by CPS Energy or a licensed plumber after shutting off the gas to isolate a leak?

What is the primary tactical concern related to attic spaces in commercial structures?

What is the primary purpose of burglar bars on doors or windows?

What characteristic makes metal clad security doors in the rear of strip center buildings a forcible entry challenge?

2.22

What tactical concern is highlighted related to vertical ventilation on roofs?

What is a characteristic of open web steel bar joist trusses?

In San Antonio, where is the use of open-flame cooking devices prohibited in Commercial or Multi-Family Occupancies?

What type of cooking devices are acceptable on a balcony or within 10 feet of a combustible surface in Commercial or Multi-Family Occupancies?

In which type of dwellings does the 10 ft. rule for open-flame cooking not apply?

Under what conditions are fire pits allowed within San Antonio city limits?

What does firefighting require en-route to the fire, according to the guidelines?

What are some considerations en-route to the fire as per the guidelines?

What is strictly prohibited within the San Antonio city limits unless a permit is obtained?

What type of buildings does the provision for open flame cooking apply to in San Antonio?

What signs of impending collapse should fire personnel be aware of?

What is the primary purpose of transformers in the electrical system?

What should fire department personnel do if they suspect a collapse is imminent?

Why is it extremely dangerous to approach a downed power line on a metal fence?

What is the role of a safety observer near a failed power line connection at a structure fire?

What is the primary purpose of hoistway keys in fire service operation?

Why are vacant buildings with excess trash and unmaintained yards considered tactical concerns?

What should be done if a live power line is in contact with an occupied vehicle?

Why should SAFD personnel not attempt to enter Electrical Vaults until deemed safe by on scene CPS Energy personnel?

What is the main function of electrical substations?

What is the primary purpose of a floor system in a structure?

What tactical concern is highlighted when checking windows during a 360 assessment?

What type of door is equipped with closing devices and is considered a key life safety feature?

What is the purpose of door control in firefighting operations?

How does the public entity managing the city’s water grid pressurize the water mains?

What should be checked for before making connections to a hydrant in firefighting operations?

Under what conditions does the SAFD have the authority to extinguish any fire?

In what type of buildings are Class I standpipe systems typically found?

What distinguishing feature does solar panel systems consist of?

What initiates Phase I recall for an elevator bank during fire service operation?

Which tactical concern is highlighted related to vertical ventilation on roofs during firefighting operations?

What is the main goal when dealing with offensive fires?

What is the recommended distance for placing engines from the burning area on offensive fires?

What is the purpose of establishing an uninterrupted supply of water in offensive fires?

Why should engines be placed as close to what's burning as safely as possible on offensive fires?

What is the significance of placing engines around hazard zones on offensive fires?

What does the 3.12 Defensive Incident Action Plan focus on?

What is the primary role of the Forward Engine at the fire scene?

According to the text, what should Engine Officers consider when positioning aerial ladders?

In defensive apparatus placement rules, how far should masonry or wood structures be spotted from the building?

What is Level 1 staging used for in fire incident response?

What does Level 1 mean for engine companies?

When is Level 2 staging used in fire incident response?

What is a key consideration in spotting defensive apparatus for protecting exposures near the fire area?

For larger buildings with no significant exposures, what is the recommended placement for elevated master streams?

What is the purpose of adding a 2 1/2inch gate valve to the hydrant?

In what scenario should a Relay Engine be spaced every 500 ft?

What does Direct Connect involve in relation to the Forward Engine and the hydrant?

What is the main purpose of Dual Pumping in firefighting?

Where are Private Hydrants usually found?

What does the Elevated Standpipe Evolution allow in firefighting?

What is the primary use of Horizontal Standpipe in firefighting?

What does Tank Transfer Evolution enable the Forward Engine to do?

'Kinks' in supply hoses can:

What is the function of Tandem Pumping during firefighting?

What caution is associated with Reverse Lay in firefighting?

What is a common feature of Semi-Automatic Dry Standpipe systems?

Who automatically becomes the Level 2 Staging Manager upon arrival at the Level 2 area?

What is the primary responsibility of the Level 2 Staging Manager?

When units leave Level 2 after receiving an assignment, who should they communicate directly with for further instructions?

What is the primary characteristic of a smooth bore nozzle?

Which type of fire stream nozzle is most effective for protecting exposures?

What is the primary consideration when choosing the proper sized attack line?

In what situations should engines be prepared to quickly deploy a horizontal standpipe?

What does the dispatch center notify additional units dispatched to the incident when Level 2 is in effect?

When is Level 2 implemented, who should companies communicate with regarding assignments and operations?

What is the primary role of an Elevated Master Stream in fire control activities?

What is the recommended approach for applying water onto offensive fires through outside horizontal openings?

What is the primary purpose of controlling the fire in the context of rescue efforts?

What should entry teams use their hand line streams for, before direct water application onto the actual burning fuels?

What is the maximum distance recommended inside a structure for deploying attack lines?

What benchmark indicates that the main body of fire has been 'knocked down' in a unit’s assigned geographic work area, but the seven sides of the fire have NOT been checked for any fire extension?

What should command do if interior crews report 'we’re getting it' but fire conditions haven’t improved?

What must Company Officers and DGSs maintain an awareness of during fire streams operations?

When should command deploy additional hand lines during fire operations?

'Controlling flow paths' is critical in reducing the threat of being injured or killed by what type of fire?

What stage occurs when the main body of fire has been extinguished and all seven sides of the fire have been confirmed as having no fire extension or when extension has been controlled?

What should be utilized for upper floor occupancies with long hand line stretches to quickly attack a fire?

What is the primary goal of a Quick Hit tactic?

What is the main reason for maintaining door control after forcing open a door at a working fire?

What is the purpose of Fire Extension (or Extension) in firefighting?

What are the main types of forcible entry tools used in firefighting?

What is the goal of uninterrupted water supply in firefighting?

What is the role of a Key Pumper in firefighting?

What are the conditions that may warrant a Quick Hit tactic in firefighting?

What are the main factors that drive the decision on where to force entry in firefighting?

What are effective tools for fire extension (Extension) in firefighting?

What should be considered when deciding where to force entry in firefighting?

What are water supply terms used in firefighting?

What are some important reminders for forcible entry in firefighting?

In firefighting, when is a Key Pumper almost always required?

What should two responding engines attempt to do on the same hydrant in firefighting?

When should an engine announce which hydrant it has wrapped in firefighting operations?

What is ultimately responsible for managing attack positions in firefighting?

What is the primary purpose of uninterrupted water supply early-on in firefighting incidents?

What is the key to effective attack positioning in firefighting according to the text?

What does VEIS stand for in the context of firefighting?

Why is VEIS considered a high-risk tactic in firefighting?

What is the main purpose of a safety observer during a VEIS operation?

What type of buildings are most at risk from fires according to the text?

What is the primary tactic of VEIS?

What is the most important consideration when sizing-up the search profile on a residential structure?

What does the VEIS technique involve in a residential structure?

Why are TICs considered essential tools in firefighting?

What should firefighters use as a specific search technique when firefighting conditions prevent access from other directions and clearing the exterior of a building?

What should firefighters do when they open a window during VEIS?

What is the primary reason for requesting a greater alarm in firefighting operations?

In encountering larger, high density residential structures, what action is more effective according to the text?

What should Command do when primary search companies encounter and remove victims?

What is the benchmark for primary search according to the text?

When is primary search not conducted according to the text?

What is the purpose of conducting a 360 during primary search?

What is the order of search priority according to the text?

'Oriented Search' is effective for conducting a room-to-room primary search in which conditions?

What should Search companies always have protection from during primary search?

When should Search be able to operate without its own hose line according to the text?

What is the main purpose of setting up a water shuttle operation?

What is the primary consideration for selecting a fill site in a water shuttle operation?

What is the best tactic used to address the Life Safety tactical priority in firefighting?

What does the rescue order prioritize and manage in the hot zone during firefighting?

What is the significance of leaving people indirectly exposed to a fire compartment behind a barrier of protection while fire crews control and ventilate the fire area?

When should all other tactical priorities be addressed according to the text?

What does Direct Connect involve in relation to the Forward Engine and the hydrant?

'Controlling flow paths' is critical in reducing the threat of being injured or killed by what type of fire?

What are some considerations en-route to the fire as per the guidelines?

Evacuation is the prompt removal of civilians from areas that are threatened by hazardous conditions such as fire and/or ______

Evacuation is typically assigned by the Incident Commander to remove people from occupancies with a high life ______

In the initial response to a working fire, the Incident Commander may be faced with more tasks than available ______

Evacuation should start in locations closest to the fire or most ______

When civilians are evacuated, direct them out of the ______ area

When possible, designate an assembly ______

Fire research has conclusively demonstrated that the current fuel loads found in present day structure fires quickly consumes all the available ______ in the fire compartment and becomes “ventilation controlled”.

The process of fire extinguishment starts the ventilation process by cooling (contracting) the hot gases in the compartment. After knockdown, the continued water application to the exposed heated surfaces greatly accelerates this ______.

Wind speeds of over 6-8 MPH will overpower most hydraulic and mechanical ventilation. When high winds are present, upwind horizontal openings should be utilized as your highpressure inlet points, while consciously controlling the appropriate low-pressure ______(s).

Positive Pressure Ventilation has been documented to create wind speeds of up to 6- 8 MPH flowing through an exhaust ______.

An example when an IC may assign a dedicated RIT would be when a building is deemed an Extremely Dangerous ______.

Most frequently, firefighters in distress are rescued by those around them. On Deck” is defined as: a “forward staging” position located immediately outside the hot ______.

The On Deck deployment model greatly assists an IC with managing hot zone units work/rest cycles and their air ______.

Once a crew is assigned to an On-Deck position, they are first and foremost a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) until they are given an assignment into the hot ______.

Crews must be intact with full PPE, bring as many spare air cylinders as possible, and the RIT ______.

The order would sound like this, “E-5 from Command, go On Deck on the Charlie side, Engine 1 is your accountability ______.”

A crew assigned to an On Deck position will need to park their apparatus in a manner that doesn’t block access to the ______.

On Deck crews must remain intact, in a ready state, and monitor the tactical channel at all ______.

On deck crews must also size up the area that they are assigned to, this size up should include: Locating the ______ entrance/exit points in their assigned area

Unit ID of crews operating inside the structure Approximate location of interior crews Identify which crews are operating each ______ line

When an on-deck crew is used as a relief crew, the Company Officer should do a face to face and transfer information with the officer exiting the ______.

Good customer service can make a tremendous impact. Occupant Services provides direct assistance to fire victims. Once the need for Occupant Services is established, the Incident Commander will designate an individual or fire company as Occupant ______.

Designate an area in the cold zone to meet the needs of displaced citizens. For apartments, the office area is usually effective. Request law enforcement to liaison and assist as needed. As occupants arrive, identify: Name, telephone number (head of household only) and number of occupants (including ______).

Consider requesting VIA buses for emergency sheltering from ______ weather. Liaison with building management and/or Red Cross (210-224-5151) to meet the needs of displaced citizens.

Salvage includes the activities required to stop direct and indirect fire damage in addition to those required to minimize the effects of ______ operations.

Salvage operations must be aimed at controlling loss by the most ______ means.

Stop or reduce the source of damage Protect or remove contents Command will provide for salvage at all fires or other incidents posing potential damage to ______.

Salvage operations often involves smoke removal and covering building contents with salvage covers or ______.

The goal of overhaul is to reduce the incidence of secondary fires, control loss, and stabilize the incident scene while providing for firefighter ______.

Floor, wall, or ceiling areas showing evidence of extensive decomposition due to fire exposure should be thoroughly examined during ______.

Rehab is an assignment to a rehab location where units will be medically evaluated, rehydrated, and replenished. Rehab should operate on the channel assigned and will inform the command post when they are set up and ready to receive crews. The IC or Logistics will inform the rehab unit where to set up on the incident site. Refer to the SAFD Rehab Policy for additional information and direction. DGSs and company officers working in hazard zones are responsible for monitoring the welfare of their personnel at all times and determine if D/G recycling or rehab is appropriate. When rehab is appropriate, the DGS or the Company officer will notify the IC of a status change and the re-assignment of a unit(s) to Rehab. The IC must notify the Rehab Manager of all units who are reassigned to Rehab. Units assigned to rehab must do a face to face with the Rehab Manager when arriving to rehab and deliver the company’s passport. The Rehab Manager will notify the CP when each individual unit arrives to the Rehab location. This will prevent the IC from losing accountability of a Company In-Transit to the rehab location. Once rehab is completed, units can be assigned back to the incident scene through the Rehab Manager. Units may also be demobilized. If this is the case, the Rehab Manager will confirm with the IC that the company is being placed back into service and will return the company’s passport when they leave the rehab area. When a company will be re-assigned back to an active D/G, the Rehab Manager will return the unit’s passport and give them the following information: 1. TLO (Task, Location, and Objectives). 2. The DGS to whom they are reporting. 3. The tactical channel on which they are to operate.

Recycle Companies operating within a D/G will require the refilling of air bottles at predictable time frames. Recycling is defined as: a timely and efficient means of air bottle replacement. If conditions permit, a company’s work cycle could be up to 2 to 3 air cylinders. In order to maintain a steady stream of resource in critical D/Gs, crews should recycle in a timely manner. Companies recycling will maintain crew integrity, refill their air supply, re-hydrate, then report back to their DGS or the IC that they are ready to go back to work. Company Officers should forecast the length of time they will be working in an assigned D/G and should bring spare air cylinders. This will enable a company to recycle close to their D/G lo______ion in a timely manner when a Mobile Air Compressor (MAC) is not available in their D/G or area. The DGS may need to request additional resources to replace on deck crews or have recycled crews assume va______ed on deck positions. DGSs and Company Officers are responsible for monitoring the welfare of their personnel at all times and determining if D/G recycling or rehab is appropriate.

Units assigned to rehab must do a face to face with the Rehab Manager when arriving to rehab and deliver the company’s ______.

The Rehab Manager will notify the CP when each individual unit arrives to the Rehab location to prevent the IC from losing accountability of a Company In-Transit to the rehab location. Once rehab is completed, units can be assigned back to the incident scene through the Rehab Manager. Units may also be ______.

When a company will be re-assigned back to an active D/G, the Rehab Manager will return the unit’s ______ and give them the following information: 1. TLO (Task, Location, and Objectives). 2. The DGS to whom they are reporting. 3. The tactical channel on which they are to operate.

Recycle Companies operating within a D/G will require the refilling of air bottles at predictable time frames. Recycling is defined as: a timely and efficient means of air bottle ______.

If conditions permit, a company’s work cycle could be up to 2 to 3 air ______.

In order to maintain a steady stream of resource in critical D/Gs, crews should recycle in a timely ______.

Companies recycling will maintain crew integrity, refill their air supply, re-hydrate, then report back to their DGS or the IC that they are ready to go back to work. Company Officers should forecast the length of time they will be working in an assigned D/G and should bring spare air ______. This will enable a company to recycle close to their D/G location in a timely manner when a Mobile Air Compressor (MAC) is not available in their D/G or area.

Elements of a roof report include: Features indicating fire involvement such as smoke coming from roof vents, skylights, or wall edges. Temperature differences identified with a ______. Presence of sagging. Presence of fire walls. High loads such as HVAC units, solar panels, etc.

The actions associated with softening the structure include: Identify the location and the number of fire personnel operating inside. Estimate where the greatest risk may occur. Assess possible points of egress and remove any obstacles (including hose). These include burglar bars and boards over windows and doors. Be cautious that these actions might impact the ______ path.

When committing personnel to interior operations, the IC must be prepared to adjust the IAP, including transitioning to a defensive strategy, if conditions do not improve. Perform 360 and give a follow up radio report. Declare an Extremely Dangerous Structure. Assign a roof report Evaluate and request additional resources as needed. Establish a larger On Deck pool. Consider selecting a larger diameter line. Select an entry closest to the ______.

The important condition to recognize is a working fire with the presence of high winds. We will either have a wind driven fire or a potential wind driven fire. One of the frequent causes of a wind driven fire is the sudden failure of a window from high heat or unplanned ventilation. This can transform a “normal fire” into a wind driven fire in seconds. Wind blowing into the high pressure side will accelerate as it flows through the structure. If there is not an established ______ path, it can over-pressurize the room and create dangerous fire growth.

Firefighter safety is the most important consideration in Risk Management. Best Practices: When committing personnel to interior operations, the IC must be prepared to adjust the IAP, including transitioning to a defensive strategy, if conditions do not improve. Perform 360 and give a follow up radio report. Declare an Extremely Dangerous Structure. Assign a roof report Evaluate and request additional resources as needed. Establish a larger On Deck pool. Consider selecting a larger diameter ______.

Wind blowing into the high pressure side will accelerate as it flows through the structure. If there is not an established flow path, it can over-pressurize the room and create dangerous fire ______.

The IC will designate a DGS. No one will enter without a clear Task, Location, and ______.

What should be done if smoke, fire, or water is found while conducting Phase I operations?

What is the goal of uninterrupted water supply in firefighting?

What should be considered when deciding where to force entry in firefighting?

What should be done before using an elevator car during Phase II operation?