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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of health according to the text?
What is the definition of health according to the text?
- The absence of occupational diseases
- The absence of disease
- The state of complete physical, mental, social, and spiritual wellbeing (correct)
- The ability to work without any health issues
What are occupational diseases related to?
What are occupational diseases related to?
- Exposure to psychological factors only
- Exposure to various factors in the job or work environment (correct)
- Exposure to chemical factors only
- Exposure to physical factors only
According to the WHO Expert Committee, what are work-related diseases characterized by?
According to the WHO Expert Committee, what are work-related diseases characterized by?
- Being multifactorial and potentially work-related (correct)
- Exclusively affecting the general population
- Having no association with working conditions or exposures
- Being purely genetic in nature
What is the impact of adverse working conditions on work-related diseases as per the text?
What is the impact of adverse working conditions on work-related diseases as per the text?
What is the importance of a healthy workforce according to the text?
What is the importance of a healthy workforce according to the text?
What is an essential characteristic of work/occupation according to the text?
What is an essential characteristic of work/occupation according to the text?
What is the primary focus of primary prevention of occupational diseases?
What is the primary focus of primary prevention of occupational diseases?
What is the term used to refer to hearing impairment resulting from exposure to loud sound?
What is the term used to refer to hearing impairment resulting from exposure to loud sound?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of noise-induced hearing loss?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of noise-induced hearing loss?
What is the main focus of secondary prevention of occupational diseases?
What is the main focus of secondary prevention of occupational diseases?
What type of noise exposure can lead to sudden hearing deterioration?
What type of noise exposure can lead to sudden hearing deterioration?
What percentage of young people are estimated to be exposed to sufficient noise that could lead to hearing impairment?
What percentage of young people are estimated to be exposed to sufficient noise that could lead to hearing impairment?
What is the primary cause of occupational hearing loss?
What is the primary cause of occupational hearing loss?
Which type of prevention involves giving aids like hearing aids to workers suffering from sensory-neural hearing loss?
Which type of prevention involves giving aids like hearing aids to workers suffering from sensory-neural hearing loss?
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Study Notes
Definition of Health and Occupational Diseases
- Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Occupational Diseases and Work-Related Diseases
- Occupational diseases are related to the occupation or workplace.
- According to the WHO Expert Committee, work-related diseases are characterized by a close relationship between the disease and the occupation.
Impact of Adverse Working Conditions
- Adverse working conditions can lead to an increased risk of work-related diseases.
Importance of Healthy Workforce
- A healthy workforce is essential for economic and social development.
Characteristics of Work/Occupation
- One essential characteristic of work/occupation is that it can have both positive and negative effects on health.
Primary Prevention of Occupational Diseases
- The primary focus of primary prevention of occupational diseases is to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
- Hearing impairment resulting from exposure to loud sound is referred to as noise-induced hearing loss.
- Noise-induced hearing loss is an important occupational health issue.
- Factors that can contribute to noise-induced hearing loss include loud machinery, tools, and equipment.
- One type of noise exposure that can lead to sudden hearing deterioration is impulse noise.
- Approximately 40% of young people are estimated to be exposed to sufficient noise that could lead to hearing impairment.
- The primary cause of occupational hearing loss is excessive noise exposure.
Prevention of Occupational Diseases
- Secondary prevention of occupational diseases focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases.
- Tertiary prevention of occupational diseases involves providing aids like hearing aids to workers suffering from sensory-neural hearing loss.
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