Brazilian Military Dictatorship Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Qual foi o nome do presidente civil que foi removido pelas forças militares após meses de protestos em abril de 1969?

Médici

Quanto tempo durou a ditadura militar no Brasil?

21 anos

O que motivou o crescimento econômico durante a ditadura?

Aumento da diversificação da economia

O que foi decretado pelas forças militares em dezembro de 1968?

<p>AI-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais das seguintes ações é permitida pelo texto?

<p>Estabelecer leis para proteger a segurança nacional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual foi o nome do general que assumiu o cargo de presidente após a remoção de Ranieri Mazzelli?

<p>Arthur Costa e Silva</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais das seguintes ações é permitida pelo texto?

<p>Suspender o direito de habeas corpus em casos de crimes políticos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais das seguintes ações é permitida pelo texto?

<p>Impor pré-censura na mídia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual foi o nome do presidente civil que foi removido pelas forças militares após meses de protestos em abril de 1969?

<p>Médici</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais das seguintes ações é permitida pelo texto?

<p>Legalizar ações políticas não mencionadas na Constituição</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • In 1964, Brazil experienced a military dictatorship that lasted for 21 years.
  • The dictatorship was marked by political suppression, imprisonment and torture of opponents, and the imposition of prior censorship of the media.
  • Economic growth during this time was fueled by a rapid diversification and modernization of the economy, with income and wealth concentration, external debt, and foreign investment.
  • In 1968, after years of protests, the military removed the civilian president, Ranieri Mazzelli, and replaced him with the more authoritarian General Arthur Costa e Silva.
  • Costa e Silva's two-month administration saw the legalization of political actions not mentioned in the Constitution, as well as increasing repression against the opposition.
  • In December 1968, the military enacted the more extensive and authoritarian AI-5, which revoked many constitutional rights.
  • In April 1969, after months of protests, the military removed Costa e Silva and replaced him with a civilian, Médici.
  • The military would go on to rule Brazil for the next three decades.
  • The text establishes that the government has the power to enact laws and take other actions it deems necessary to protect the nation's security.
  • The text also establishes that the government has the power to suspend certain rights and freedoms as it deems necessary.
  • The text also allows the military to take specific actions to repress the nation's enemies.
  • The text also allows the government to censor the media.
  • The text also allows the government to suspend the right to habeas corpus in cases of political crimes.
  • The text also allows the government to remove elected officials from office.

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