Noble Gases Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are considered noble gases? (Select all that apply)

  • Argon (correct)
  • Neon (correct)
  • Helium (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • What is the chemical symbol for Helium?

    He

    What is the atomic number of Neon?

    10

    What is the atomic number and symbol of Argon?

    <p>18, Ar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Krypton classified as?

    <p>Noble gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Xenon among noble gases?

    <p>Colorless, dense, odorless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of Radon gas?

    <p>Radioactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Noble Gases Overview

    • Noble gases are located in Group 0 (18) of the periodic table.
    • Comprise six elements: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
    • Initially considered completely unreactive, but compounds of xenon, krypton, and radon are now known.

    Helium (He)

    • Symbol: He; Atomic number: 2.
    • Characterized as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic gas.
    • Monatomic and inert, making it the lightest noble gas.

    Neon (Ne)

    • Symbol: Ne; Atomic number: 10.
    • Colorless and odorless gas under standard conditions.
    • Approximately two-thirds the density of air, commonly used in lighting.

    Argon (Ar)

    • Symbol: Ar; Atomic number: 18.
    • A noble gas found in Group 18 of the periodic table.
    • Colorless and inert, often employed in welding and other applications.

    Krypton (Kr)

    • Symbol: Kr; Atomic number: 36.
    • Member of Group 18, similar in properties to other noble gases.
    • Utilized in certain light sources and photography.

    Xenon (Xe)

    • Symbol: Xe; Atomic number: 54.
    • Colorless and dense, occurs in trace amounts in Earth's atmosphere.
    • Known for its use in high-intensity discharge lamps and other applications.

    Radon (Rn)

    • Symbol: Rn; Atomic number: 86.
    • A radioactive noble gas, colorless, odorless, and tasteless.
    • An indirect decay product of uranium and thorium; poses health risks due to radioactivity.

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    Test your knowledge on noble gases with these flashcards. Learn definitions and properties of elements like helium, neon, argon, and more from Group 0 of the periodic table. Perfect for chemistry enthusiasts and students.

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