Nobel Prize Winners: Crick and Watson

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Crick and Watson first meet at the Cavendish Laboratory?

  • 1951 (correct)
  • 1953
  • 1949
  • 1950

Which area of study did Francis Crick initially pursue at University College London?

  • Zoology
  • Marine Biology
  • Physics (correct)
  • Genetics

What was James Watson's area of research for his PhD?

  • Genetic Code
  • Molecular Biology
  • DNA Structure
  • Virus Research (correct)

When did Francis Crick complete his PhD?

<p>1954 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Crick and Watson publish their landmark paper on DNA structure?

<p>1953 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which journal did Crick and Watson publish their DNA structure paper?

<p>Nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Crick go after leaving the Cavendish Laboratory in 1976?

<p>California (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant project did Watson lead in 1989?

<p>The Human Genome Project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Crick become a professor of biology at Harvard?

<p>1960 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research institution did Watson direct in 1968?

<p>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Francis Crick

A British biophysicist who co-discovered the structure of DNA in 1953.

James Watson

A US geneticist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA alongside Crick in 1953.

Double Helix Structure

The twisted ladder shape of DNA, revealed in the 1953 paper by Crick and Watson.

Nobel Prize

A prestigious international award Crick and Watson received in 1962 for their discovery.

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Cavendish Laboratory

The Cambridge laboratory where Crick and Watson met and investigated DNA.

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Human Genome Project

An international research program led by Watson aiming to identify all human genes.

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Key Contributions to Genetic Code

Research by Crick documenting how genes dictate biological functions.

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PhD Completion

Crick completed his PhD in 1954 at the Cavendish, emphasizing his expertise in biology.

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Cambridge Partnership

The collaborative work between Crick and Watson at the Cavendish Laboratory.

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Landmark Paper

The influential 1953 publication in Nature revealing the DNA structure.

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Study Notes

Nobel Prize Winners: Crick and Watson

  • Francis Crick, a British biophysicist, and James Watson, a US geneticist, jointly discovered the structure of DNA in 1953.
  • Crick studied physics at University College London, then worked with magnetic and acoustic mines during World War II and afterward worked on X-ray diffraction in Cambridge, leading to his PhD.
  • Watson was initially enrolled at the University of Chicago, later earning a degree in zoology, followed by a PhD in virus research.
  • Both collaborated at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge in 1951, forming a strong partnership.
  • Their discovery of the DNA double helix structure, published in Nature in 1953, revolutionized biology.
  • Crick completed his PhD in 1954 and continued research on the genetic code.
  • Watson later worked in California, teaching at Harvard.
  • Both men received high accolades, including the Nobel Prize in 1962.
  • Watson led the Human Genome Project in 1989 with the goal of identifying and mapping all the genes.

Crick's Contributions

  • Crick's work involved various milestones
  • He started a PhD at the Cavendish Laboratory in 1949.
  • In 1951, Crick met and collaborated with James Watson, leading to seminal research on DNA.
  • Crick and Watson published a landmark paper in Nature detailing the DNA structure in 1953.
  • In 1966, Crick published a statement, titled "The Genetic Code..." which showcased the key role of the genetic code in molecular biology.

Watson's Contributions

  • Watson enrolled at the University of Chicago at the young age of 15.
  • He gained a PhD in 1950.
  • Watson worked at the Cavendish Laboratory in 1950.
  • He collaborated with Francis Crick on the structure of DNA, with their work published in 1953.
  • Watson's involvement with the Human Genome Project in 1989 was a notable contribution to the field,
  • He played a crucial role in deciphering the structure of DNA, which profoundly impacted many scientific disciplines.
  • Watson's scientific pursuits involved virus research and publishing key texts.

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