Noam Chomsky: Life, Career, and Contributions to Linguistics
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Noam Chomsky: Life, Career, and Contributions to Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

Where was Avram Noam Chomsky born?

  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • New York City, New York
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (correct)
  • Chicago, Illinois
  • What is the name of the classification of formal languages based on their generative power developed by Chomsky?

  • Language Acquisition Device
  • Generative Grammar Theory
  • Chomsky Hierarchy (correct)
  • Universal Grammar Framework
  • What is the title of Chomsky's 1957 book that introduced the concept of generative grammar?

  • Manufacturing Consent
  • Syntactic Structures (correct)
  • Hegemony or Survival
  • Aspects of the Theory of Syntax
  • What is Chomsky's stance on the Vietnam War and the War on Terror?

    <p>Opponent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the award Chomsky received in 2011?

    <p>National Medal of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Chomsky's profession?

    <p>Professor Emeritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Life and Career

    • Avram Noam Chomsky born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist
    • Professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

    Contributions to Linguistics

    • Developed the theory of generative grammar
    • Proposed the idea of an innate language acquisition device (LAD) in the human brain
    • Introduced the concept of universal grammar, which suggests that all humans share an innate capacity for language
    • Developed the Chomsky hierarchy, a classification of formal languages based on their generative power

    Political Views and Activism

    • Critic of imperialism, capitalism, and the American foreign policy
    • Advocate for anarchism, socialism, and libertarian socialism
    • Opponent of the Vietnam War and the War on Terror
    • Supporter of the Occupy Wall Street movement and the Palestinian cause

    Influential Works

    • Syntactic Structures (1957): introduced the concept of generative grammar
    • Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965): developed the theory of generative grammar
    • Manufacturing Consent (1988): critical analysis of the mass media and propaganda
    • Hegemony or Survival (2003): critique of American foreign policy and imperialism

    Awards and Honors

    • National Medal of Science (2011)
    • Orwell Award (1987, 1989)
    • Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (1988)
    • Member of the National Academy of Sciences

    Life and Career

    • Born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist
    • Professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

    Contributions to Linguistics

    • Developed the theory of generative grammar
    • Proposed the idea of an innate language acquisition device (LAD) in the human brain
    • Introduced the concept of universal grammar, suggesting all humans share an innate capacity for language
    • Developed the Chomsky hierarchy, a classification of formal languages based on their generative power

    Political Views and Activism

    • Critic of imperialism, capitalism, and American foreign policy
    • Advocate for anarchism, socialism, and libertarian socialism
    • Opponent of the Vietnam War and the War on Terror
    • Supporter of the Occupy Wall Street movement and the Palestinian cause

    Influential Works

    • Syntactic Structures (1957): introduced generative grammar
    • Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965): developed generative grammar
    • Manufacturing Consent (1988): critical analysis of mass media and propaganda
    • Hegemony or Survival (2003): critique of American foreign policy and imperialism

    Awards and Honors

    • National Medal of Science (2011)
    • Orwell Award (1987, 1989)
    • Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences (1988)
    • Member of the National Academy of Sciences

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    Description

    Explore the life and career of Noam Chomsky, a renowned linguist, philosopher, and cognitive scientist. Learn about his contributions to the field of linguistics, including his theory of generative grammar and the concept of universal grammar.

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