NLP Philosophy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason NLP is not included as a language teaching method?

NLP is considered a traditional teaching method.

NLP lacks a humanistic philosophy.

NLP is primarily focused on grammar instruction.

NLP does not qualify as an approach or method. (correct)

What addition has been made to all chapters to facilitate reader engagement?

Extended bibliographies.

Discussion questions. (correct)

Homework assignments.

Online video tutorials.

Why were some 'innovative' methods from the 1970s and 1980s retained in this edition?

To highlight their current effectiveness.

To provide a historical perspective on method trends. (correct)

To showcase the evolution of language teaching.

To attract contemporary interest.

How do the textbook samples of approaches and methods relate to their pure forms?

They often combine features from multiple methods. Signup and view all the answers

Who provided editorial guidance for this edition?

Debbie Goldblatt and Jacqueline French. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the comprehensive table included in the appendix?

To summarize the key features of approaches and methods. Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is acknowledged for their feedback and suggestions in this edition?

Anonymous reviewers. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of NLP is emphasized concerning its classification as a language teaching method?

Its basis in popular psychology rather than applied linguistics. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily drove the changes in language teaching approaches during the twentieth century?

Innovations in teaching methods inspired by linguistics and psychology Signup and view all the answers

How did language teaching evolve as a profession in the twentieth century?

By fostering a multitude of competing teaching ideologies Signup and view all the answers

What concept in language teaching refers to a systematic set of teaching practices based on language theory?

Method Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the claims made by various language teaching methods throughout the twentieth century?

Methods claim to have a correct understanding of language learning. Signup and view all the answers

What role did applied linguists play in the evolution of language teaching in the twentieth century?

They contributed to the development of methods grounded in theory and research. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of language teaching during the twentieth century?

Frequent changes and innovations in teaching methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the method concept in language teaching?

It emphasizes a systematic approach for teaching based on specific theories. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common perception among teachers regarding new teaching methods in the twentieth century?

They assumed that adopting new methods was crucial for achieving better results. Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of the method discussed?

Concentration on the sentence structure Signup and view all the answers

How is grammar primarily taught in this method?

Deductively using rules and exercises Signup and view all the answers

What priority is assigned to accuracy in this method?

High priority for achieving standards Signup and view all the answers

What role does the student's native language play in instruction?

It facilitates explanations and comparisons Signup and view all the answers

What was the perceived issue with earlier approaches to foreign language study?

Difficulty due to focus on grammar and texts Signup and view all the answers

How is the sequencing of grammar points typically handled in Grammar-Translation texts?

In an organized and systematic manner Signup and view all the answers

What type of examinations influenced the stringent standards of accuracy required in students?

Formal written examinations Signup and view all the answers

What did the focus on the sentence aim to achieve in language learning?

Easier learning for secondary students Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the era of language teaching approaches that emerged after traditional methods?

The emergence of post-methods approaches Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for including the study of past and present methods in teacher preparation programs?

To provide a historical context and evolution of language teaching Signup and view all the answers

How do language teaching approaches contribute to course development?

They introduce issues and options for planning language courses. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of language teaching methods is emphasized for teachers during their training?

Reviewing and evaluating various principles and procedures Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the content provided, what is meant by 'approach' and 'method' in language teaching?

They are systematically conceptualized concepts in pedagogy. Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of language teaching methods help teachers to build?

An understanding of their personal teaching philosophy Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested that the study of approaches remains relevant in teacher education?

To enhance teachers' knowledge of historical practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of discussing methods and approaches in language teaching according to the provided content?

To understand the fundamental nature of language teaching methods Signup and view all the answers

What key shift occurred in language teaching toward the end of the nineteenth century?

Teachers and linguists began collaborating on new methods. Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the early proponents of the Reform Movement in language teaching?

Marcel, Prendergast, and Gouin Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal role did phoneticians play in the Reform Movement?

They provided scientific analysis of sound systems. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the establishment of the International Phonetic Association?

It introduced the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Signup and view all the answers

Which linguistic approach was emphasized by reform-minded linguists?

Speech as the primary form of language. Signup and view all the answers

Who provided the necessary intellectual leadership during the late nineteenth century for the Reform Movement?

Practical-minded linguists from various countries. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language did the research of phoneticians lead to during the Reform Movement?

Deeper insights into speech processes. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language teaching faced opposition from established methods during the late nineteenth century?

Emphasis on speaking skills over writing skills. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exclusion of NLP in Language Teaching

Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) not included as it is not a language teaching method but a humanistic philosophy rooted in popular psychology.
Discussion questions are added to all chapters for material synthesis.
An appendix includes a comprehensive comparison table of various teaching approaches and methods.

Historical Context of Language Teaching

Language teaching established as a profession in the twentieth century.
Development of principles and methodologies influenced by linguistics and psychology.
Frequent changes and innovations characterized language teaching, resulting in competing ideologies.

Methodology in Language Teaching

The concept of "method" denotes a systematic set of teaching practices based on specific language and learning theories.
Methods often claim that adopting newer techniques yields better educational outcomes.
Focus on sentence translation identified as a unique feature of many methods, as an alternative to grammar-focused approaches.

Teaching Accuracy and Grammar

High accuracy standards are emphasized for language learners, linked to formal examination preparation.
Grammar typically taught deductively, involving rule presentation followed by practice through translation.
Historically, the student's native language served as the medium of instruction before a gradual shift occurred toward immersive techniques.

The Reform Movement

The Reform Movement emerged in response to the need for new language teaching approaches in the late 19th century.
Key figures like Henry Sweet, Wilhelm Viëtor, and Paul Passy contributed significantly to language teaching reforms.
The movement revitalized linguistics and established phonetics as a scientific discipline, emphasizing speech as the primary form of language.

Evolution of Language Teaching

The International Phonetic Association founded in 1886 to standardize transcription of language sounds.
Emergence of post-methods era approaches, highlighting shifts in understanding language instruction.

Approaches in Teacher Preparation

Teaching methods remain integral to many teacher education programs for several reasons:
- They illustrate the evolution of language teaching and its disciplinary knowledge.
- They help future educators plan and develop language courses effectively.
- They expose educators to diverse principles and procedures for reflection and evaluation in their teaching practices.

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Explore the fundamental concepts of Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) as a humanistic philosophy rather than a language teaching method. This quiz incorporates discussion questions from the specified chapter to enhance understanding and synthesis of the topics presented. Delve into the psychological principles that underpin NLP.