NJ TRANSIT Safety and Responsibility

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Questions and Answers

Which of these reflects the operational environment a Locomotive Engineer should be prepared for?

  • Static work assignments with limited interaction with external factors such as weather or fluctuating schedules.
  • Consistent schedules with fixed daylight hours, predictable traffic patterns, and controlled weather conditions.
  • Fixed work locations within climate-controlled environments, with minimal exposure to outdoor elements.
  • Varying shifts covering 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year, and ability to work in all weather conditions. (correct)

When reporting for duty, what exemplifies an employee's responsibility regarding awareness of operational changes?

  • Relying solely on verbal briefings from supervisors to understand updates to operating procedures.
  • Immediately commencing duties without reviewing recent General Orders, Bulletin Orders, and Division Notices.
  • Familiarizing themselves with and complying with instructions in General Orders, Bulletin Orders, and Division Notices, possessing copies while on duty. (correct)
  • Assuming stable operational conditions and only seeking updates in case of apparent discrepancies.

What is the primary criterion for footwear suitability for employees performing their duties?

  • Fashionable footwear that adheres to the current safety trends.
  • Lightweight footwear to reduce fatigue during long shifts.
  • Footwear of sturdy construction with a definite heel and slip-resistant sole; must be properly laced, buckled, zipped or otherwise fastened. (correct)
  • Footwear with flexible soles to allow for maximum foot movement.

Which action should employees take when faced with ambiguity regarding the interpretation of safety rules?

<p>Contacting the proper supervisor for clarification and explanation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of NJ TRANSIT operations, what best describes the 'Push-Pull' configuration?

<p>A setup using a locomotive (Diesel or Electric) with a cab car, which enables the engineer to operate the train in either direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the immediate course of action for an employee who observes an unsafe condition or action?

<p>Reporting the unsafe condition or action to their supervisor for correction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor dictates the type of ballast used in track construction?

<p>The operational demands, speed, and traffic volume of the track. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a 'facing point switch'?

<p>A switch where the points face the approaching train or engine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of derails in a railroad system?

<p>To provide a means of safely guiding equipment off the rails in order to prevent collisions or other hazardous situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be prioritized by employees before they couple the air hoses?

<p>Ensuring that all movement has stopped. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the control valve in a car's air brake system?

<p>To sense changes in brake pipe pressure, applying or releasing the brakes accordingly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does equipment which is protected by blue signals need to remain uncoupled or unmoved?

<p>Until the blue signal is removed by the specific class of workmen who displayed it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the principle parts of a 'Tee Rail' known as?

<p>Head, Web, and Base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a railroad employee handle a switch that requires excessive force to throw?

<p>Do not force the switch; seek assistance after verifying there is no obstruction at the points. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter defines the size of a tie plate?

<p>The length and width of the plate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation necessitates separating engines or cars a minimum of 50 feet before going between them?

<p>When coupling fails, or when adjustment to the drawbar, knuckle, or locking block is required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must the employee take if air is heard leaking when coupled?

<p>Close the angle cocks or cut-out cocks and then connect the air hoses properly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it unsafe to step on any movable part of the coupler?

<p>The slack could be bunched and the employee's foot can be caught and injured if the slack is released. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before adjusting a coupler.

<p>Confirm that no cars will be moved when you’re in front of the car. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can the insulated joints be used?

<p>For signal circuits or automatic crossing protection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about cabooses?

<p>They provide quarters for the conductor and assistant conductor while in transit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are rail joints secured?

<p>Using track bolts with oval necks under the bolt head. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the short pipe on the top of tank cars?

<p>Permits the tank to be completely filled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lunar signal indicate in railroad signaling?

<p>Used in block signals and to indicate certain conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance from standing equipment that employees must not cross tracks?

<p>25 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a side dump car safely discharge contents?

<p>Tilting the car body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of safety rule should be used for the Employees' protection?

<p>Safety Rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of team should employees be?

<p>We as a team will work together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mandatory to retain employment?

<p>Obedience to the job (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important of safety while working in NJ Transit?

<p>Safety is of first importance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rail yards and train's require hand signals, what are some of the characteristics of giving hand signals?

<p>1)Your fellow workers depend on you to only give signals when if is SAFE to do so. 2)Your fellow workers may have to go between standing cars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NJ Transit look for when ensuring safety among fellow employees?

<p>You must protect your fellow workers as you expect them to protect you. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should locomotive engineers do to work safely?

<p>Locomotive Engineers position requires a strong knowledge of train operating rules and regulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clothing examples that is not allowed while working in NJ Transit?

<p>Wearing loose fitting, torn, baggy or flimsy clothing, or clothing which may become entangled in machinery or equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before cleaning out anything in switch points during the winter month, what is recommended you use for safety?

<p>Use a stick or a broom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An arrangement of signals and switches “interlocked” must succeed each other in what manner?

<p>must succeed each other in a predetermined order. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employees carrying knapsacks must be aware of what, to ensure safety?

<p>Employees carrying knapsacks must be aware of their Surroundings including any close clearance conditions that may result. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Couplers be moved?

<p>Couplers can move from side to side as well as in and out of the body of the equipment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical action an employee should take if unsure about the precise meaning of a safety regulation?

<p>Contact the appropriate supervisor for a comprehensive explanation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'home signal' from a 'distant signal' within an interlocking system?

<p>A home signal determines interlocking limits, while a distant signal governs the approach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should employees act to the presence of 'slack' between coupled railroad cars?

<p>Avoid standing on any movable part of the coupler. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it permissible for an employee to cross tracks closer than 25 feet from standing equipment?

<p>If the employee is actively performing their duties and is properly qualified. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detail of approaching rolling stock should employees primarily observe to determine if a switch is 'facing point' or 'trailing point'?

<p>The position of the switch points relative to the direction of travel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When releasing a wheel-type hand brake, why is it critical to immediately let go of the wheel after the pawl releases?

<p>To avoid injury from the wheel's rapid counter-clockwise motion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale behind requiring that engines or cars be separated by at least 50 feet before employees go between them for drawbar or knuckle adjustments?

<p>To create distance and an opportunity to react to unexpected movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond visually inspecting for secure positioning, how should the proper latching of a passenger coach's raised trap door be confirmed before stepping onto it?

<p>By standing clear and firmly pulling on the trap door's grab iron. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are electronic devices, such as tablets and cameras, allowed when reporting for duty?

<p>When the devices are provided as materials and equipment assigned to them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the variability in rail sizes, what is the most precise method for identifying a specific rail type?

<p>Its weight per yard and the shape of its cross-section. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are rail joints still considered a very important part of the rail structure?

<p>The greatest part of rail in yard tracks is jointed rail. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the start and end points of an interlocking system?

<p>Home signals placed at the entrance of the interlocking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the operational context of NJ TRANSIT, under what circumstance is it acceptable to not adhere to the rules?

<p>Under no circumstance, obedience to the safety rules are mandatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operational condition necessitates that employees have copies of General Orders and Bulletin Orders while on duty?

<p>When the employee duties are affected by the orders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides stone, what other materials are hopper cars used to transport?

<p>Ballasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to NJ Transit, if train operators see a blue signal, what should they do?

<p>The equipment must not be coupled to or moved. Each class of workmen will display the blue signal and the same workmen alone are authorized to remove them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In railroad terms, what does "getting a track together" refer to?

<p>Coupling up a cut of cars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should employees take to confirm a secure connection of air hoses?

<p>Open the angle cock, listen for air leaking and check the 'O' ring. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable for an employee to have tools or bags in their hand while ascending equipment?

<p>When having the use of both hands is unnecessary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NJ Transit consider to be the most important color signal for train operators and employees?

<p>Blue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NJ TRANSIT Mission

NJ TRANSIT's mission is to provide safe, reliable, convenient, and cost-effective transit service.

Engineer's Priority

As a Locomotive Engineer, safety of passengers and coworkers is the number one priority.

Engineer Work Schedule

Locomotive engineers work varying shifts, 24/7/365, in all weather conditions.

Reporting for Duty

Trainees must have an accurate watch displaying minutes and seconds. All necessary items must be in good working condition.

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Proper Attire

Employees must wear suitable clothing that gives ample head, body, arm, and leg protection.

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Obedience

To retain employment, obedience to safety rules is mandatory.

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Sound Judgment

Employees must use sound judgment when conditions aren't covered by rules.

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Reporting Rules Violations

Violations of safety rules must be promptly reported to the proper supervisor.

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Engineer Certification

Locomotive Engineers must maintain certification, which can be revoked for unsafe operation of a train.

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Reporting Duty Protocol

Employees must examine the bulletin board and sign the employee's register.

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Railroad Communication

Railroad communication using sounds, lights and hand signals along with "language" or terminology.

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Poor Signals

If she/he is moving and receives a poor signal, she/he will STOP the movement.

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Crossing Tracks

Employees must take the shortest route when crossing tracks, always stopping and looking both directions.

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Track Distance

Never cross tracks closer than 25 feet from standing equipment.

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Three Point Contact

Must maintain Three-Point contact and contact and your balance.

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Parts of Tee Rail

The principle parts of the tee rail are known as the head, the web, and the base.

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Track Gauge

Track gauge is the actual measurement between the railheads.

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Track Switch

A track switch is a device that allows moving points that change tracks or direction.

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Derail

Derail is a track safety device designed to guide equipment off the rails to prevent train collisions.

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Coupler

Railroad cars, engines and other on-track equipment can be connected by a device called a coupler.

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Coupling Speed

Safe coupling speed is a maximum of 2 and 4 M.P.H.

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Air Brakes

In order to have air in every car, it is necessary to connect an air line, or train line (Brake Pipe) as we call it, between each car.

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Air Brakes Component

Diesel or electric locomotive can produce an air supply, by using an air compressor.

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Air Hose Leak Test

Open the angle cock or cut-out cocks slowly and listen for air leaking from coupled air hoses.

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Study Notes

  • NJ TRANSIT is New Jersey's public transportation corporation
  • NJ TRANSIT's mission is to provide safe, reliable, convenient and cost-effective transit service with a skilled team of employees
  • NJ TRANSIT's employees are dedicated to customers' needs and committed to excellence

Introduction

  • NJ TRANSIT aims to provide a safe and healthy environment for its employees, customers, and communities
  • Safety is considered a vital aspect of every job
  • It is important to identify and eliminate hazards to prevent accidents and injuries
  • Safety rules, training, and procedures exist to ensure safety
  • Employees are expected to use good judgment and make responsible decisions to prevent accidents and injuries
  • Accident and injury prevention benefits everyone and the business
  • The goal is to prevent all accidents and injuries
  • A safe and healthy work environment can be achieved through teamwork and vigilance
  • NJ TRANSIT aims to maintain safe working conditions and protect employees from injuries and accidents
  • Safety rules are based on railroad experience to prevent injuries and accidents
  • Cooperation and safety awareness are needed to have a successful safety program
  • Employee safety is a priority

Notice

  • Safety is the most important aspect
  • The safest action should be taken if there is any doubt
  • Obeying the rules is required to keep your job
  • Employees should not take risks that jeopardize themselves, and must perform tasks safely, even when ordered by superiors
  • Employees must know and understand safety rules, and to ask supervisors for explanations when unsure
  • Employees must prevent personal injury and accidents
  • All violations of safety rules must be reported to the supervisor
  • Employees must use sound judgment in unregulated situations, and employees are subject to safety rules at all times
  • Supervisors must monitor employees compliance with safety rules
  • Supervisors ensure employees get the proper safety training and develop safe habits

NJ Transit Facts

  • NJ Transit began direct passenger service operations on January 1, 1983
  • NJ Transit operates 743 trains on 12 rail lines with 165 rail stations
  • NJ Transit operates 247 bus routes, providing 19,800 stops
  • NJT provides nearly 275 million passenger trips per year across bus, rail, and light rail
  • NJT provides around 3.5 billion passenger miles per year
  • NJ Transit is the 3rd largest commuter railroad in the nation, with 997 miles of railroad

Locomotive Engineer

  • Locomotive Engineers need in-depth train operating regulations knowledge
  • Locomotive Engineer Training Program is designed to give trainees the knowledge and skills to be safe, productive, and valuable members of NJ TRANSIT
  • The program ensures compliance with the Federal Railroad Association (FRA), NJ TRANSIT rules, and special instructions
  • The Locomotive Engineer program combines 20 months of classroom instruction and hands-on training
  • Safety is critical for Locomotive Engineers
  • Locomotive Engineers must prioritize the safety of passengers and coworkers
  • Safety is the primary concern for all employees, especially Locomotive Engineers
  • Locomotive Engineers perform tasks such as operating airbrakes and throttles and monitoring speed, air pressure, and voltage gauges
  • Locomotive Engineers need comprehensive knowledge of routes, track changes, and how train weight affects speed and braking
  • Locomotive Engineers follow schedules and coordinate with conductors to ensure timeliness and passenger safety
  • Locomotive engineers need to be able to multitask, have alertness, situational awareness and vigilance when working varying hours with irregular sleep patterns
  • Locomotive Engineers must maintain certification to operate a train safely
  • NJ TRANSIT Engineers must pass annual operating rules and medical exams
  • Locomotive Engineers are to look for detail when doing inspections, taking reports and adhering to directives
  • Locomotive Engineers must report accidents, signaling problems, delays, and unscheduled stops
  • Locomotive Engineers respond to emergencies/breakdowns while following all applicable Safety procedures and Rules
  • Locomotive Engineers are able to take charge and function during high stress situations
  • Locomotive Engineers can receive and apply oral orders
  • Locomotive Engineers must complete shifts covering operations 24/7/365, working in all weather conditions

Prepared for Duty

  • Trainees must be prepared when reporting for duty
  • Trainees must have an accurate watch showing minutes and seconds
  • Each Trainee must have books, materials and equipment
  • Classroom trainees must adhere to a dress code
  • Violations of the rules get recorded on the Employees Performance Record (Blue Form)
  • Employees should wear clothing that gives ample head, body, arm and leg protection
  • Employees must wear sturdy footwear with slip resistant soles
  • Footwear must be properly laced, buckled, zipped or fastened

Employees are prohibited from

  • Unauthorized cellphone use, including Bluetooth, texting, and vibrate mode; cellphones must be turned off
  • Unauthorized electronic devices such as tape recorders, iPods, MP3 players, and pagers
  • Loose fitting, torn, baggy or flimsy clothing that can become entangled in machinery or equipment
  • Wearing tank tops, half shirts, or sleeveless shirts
  • Wearing shorts, sweat pants, or jogging suits
  • Working without a shirt
  • Wearing unauthorized head or ear coverings that interfere with vision or hearing
  • Wearing facial or body piercing
  • Wearing sneaker-type shoes, open toe shoes, sandals, loafers, shoes made of cloth or canvas, shoes with thin loose or cracked soles or heels, or shoes with wedge type soles
  • Wearing shirts with innapropriate sayings
  • Sleeping or assuming the attitude of sleep
  • All trainees must join the Union within 90 days of starting

Reporting for Duty

  • Trainees that does not report or call as needed will be considered absent without permission
  • Not more than two (2) unexcused late arrivals
  • Trainees are required to contact the Training Department if they are unable to attend a scheduled training session or if they are unable to be on time
  • LETP students are required to report for duty outside the classroom they must all the Training Department
  • The trainee must state their name, position and for the delay or absence along with a return contact number to inform them.
  • Any act of disrespect or cheating will be cause for removal
  • Be alert when on duty, inform your doctor what type of work you will be doing and if the treatment will affect your alertness
  • Inform the company medical officer with any condition already on record
  • Employees check bulletin boards and sign Employee register

NJ Transit Diesel Electric Locomotives

  • GP40-2
  • GP40FH-2 (CAT Engines 4135-44)
  • GP40PH-2 (CAT Engines 4145-50)
  • GP40PH-2B
  • F40PH-2-CAT
  • PL42-AC
  • MP 20B-3

NJ Transit Electric Locomotives

  • ALP-46
  • ALP-46A
  • ARROW III (Multiple Units)
  • ALP-45DP

NJ Transit Passenger Rail Cars

  • Comet II
  • Comet IV
  • Comet V
  • Multi-Level
  • Arrow III (Multiple Units)

Equipment Orientation

  • New Jersey Transit’s Rolling Stock has both diesel and electric equipment
  • Control stands exist at each end of the consist in both cars
  • The cab car and its control stand allows the engineer to operate the train in both directions
  • Locomotives that push and pull a train are Diesel or Electric, with the last car being a cab car
  • Locomotives pull when at the front of the consist
  • Locomotives push when at the back of the consist
  • All the rail cars that are not cab cars are known as trailers
  • NJ Transit equipment includes switcher engines, larger locomotives, and freight cars
  • NJ Transit operates hoppers, covered hopper cars, gondola cars, wire trains, wreck trains, flat cars, Sperry cars, rail grinders & side dump cars.

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