NJ Boating Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How should a boat's registration number and validation decal be displayed?

on both sides of the bow

What are the most important factors in choosing a PFD?

weight and chest size

What information is provided on the capacity plate?

number of people, max weight, sometimes max horsepower

What is the best way to find out about local hazards?

nautical chart Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age to operate a PWC?

16 years old Signup and view all the answers

What type of PFD turns most people face up?

off-shore PFD (type 1) Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for making sure passengers know all safety information?

the operator Signup and view all the answers

What is the best place to store a fire extinguisher?

in an easily accessible place Signup and view all the answers

When should a life jacket be discarded and replaced?

when it is torn Signup and view all the answers

What effect does alcohol have on operating a vessel?

increases the likelihood of an accident Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required on an 18-foot boat in federally controlled waters?

USCG approved visual distress signal, PFD, throwable device Signup and view all the answers

What sound-producing device is required on an 18-foot boat in NJ waters?

horn or whistle Signup and view all the answers

What factors provide warning of dangerous weather?

dark clouds and shifting winds Signup and view all the answers

What is part of a regular engine maintenance program?

check the oil Signup and view all the answers

With respect to the wind or current, how should you approach the dock?

into the wind Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before fueling?

stop the engine, close all doors/windows/hatches Signup and view all the answers

Where should the trailer be located when loading gear?

well away from the dock Signup and view all the answers

How can you avoid propeller strikes when boarding?

turn off engine Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why boat operators would be directed to shore?

not enough PFDs on board Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way of minimizing the risk of drowning?

wearing a life jacket Signup and view all the answers

How can you avoid transporting nuisance species?

clean hull, clear bilge, clear off zebra mussels Signup and view all the answers

What should the boat operator tell passengers?

basic safety information and the location of safety equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an ignition safety switch?

kills the engine if it comes off Signup and view all the answers

How far away from a marina, dock, or wharf must a power boat be to travel faster than no wake speed?

200 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol while boating compared to land?

greater while boating Signup and view all the answers

What does boating while intoxicated in NJ waters imply?

boating in NJ = implied consent for breathalyzer Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for avoiding collisions?

the operator Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe speed for boats?

a speed at which the operator can avoid collisions Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys/markers?

to mark the edge of safe waters Signup and view all the answers

Is operating at slow/no-wake speed when passing an anchored vessel legal?

True Signup and view all the answers

A sailboat under sail is the give-way vessel when encountering a power-driven vessel?

True Signup and view all the answers

What should an operator do to make sure passengers know what to do in an emergency?

conduct drills Signup and view all the answers

Other than a vessel operator, who is required to be on board a vessel if it is towing a skier?

a competent observer Signup and view all the answers

What does a white buoy with an orange diamond and a cross through it indicate?

exclusion (do not enter) Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon monoxide dangerous?

clear, odorless, tasteless Signup and view all the answers

At what distance away from a military vessel must a recreational vessel slow to minimum speed?

500 yards Signup and view all the answers

What must a vessel owner do before letting others operate their vessel?

make sure the person knows how to operate the boat safely Signup and view all the answers

How can you reduce the risk of falling overboard?

stay near the center of the boat, low center of gravity Signup and view all the answers

What must the boat operator do when someone is being pulled into the boat from the water?

turn off the engine Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action required of a boat operator who witnesses an accident?

provide assistance Signup and view all the answers

When is a boat operator required to report an accident?

when it results in death/disappearance, injury, or damage more than $2000 Signup and view all the answers

What condition carries the greatest risk of developing hypothermia?

immersed in cold water Signup and view all the answers

What should you immediately do if a boat's motor catches on fire?

turn off the engine Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if you run aground?

lift the outdrive Signup and view all the answers

What action results in a loss of steering control in a PWC?

letting off of the throttle Signup and view all the answers

How old must you be to operate a boat that is greater than 12 ft but has an engine of less than 10 horsepower?

13 years old Signup and view all the answers

When is it legal to tow a person on waterskis?

sunrise to sunset Signup and view all the answers

What does an operator do to keep a proper lookout?

watch for navigational hazards Signup and view all the answers

How many feet away from the shoreline must a jetski be to operate at a speed greater than minimum headway speed?

100 feet Signup and view all the answers

What hours is it illegal to operate a PWC?

sunset to sunrise Signup and view all the answers

Why should an operator keep a proper lookout?

to avoid collisions Signup and view all the answers

What can paddlers do to avoid capsizing?

low center of gravity, 3 points of contact with boat Signup and view all the answers

What should anglers/hunters do while fishing/hunting from a boat?

wear a PFD Signup and view all the answers

Children of what age are required to wear a PFD?

12 and under Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor in determining a safe speed?

visibility Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when two powerboats are approaching head-on?

both turn right Signup and view all the answers

When should navigation lights be displayed?

night and when visibility is reduced Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if you anchor from the stern?

the boat could swamp Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if visibility is restricted because of fog?

reduce speed to avoid collisions Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you fall overboard in cold water?

try to get back into/onto your boat or on something else that floats Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Boating Regulations and Safety

Boat registration number and validation decal must be displayed on both sides of the bow.
Weight and chest size are crucial factors when choosing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD).
Capacity plates detail the number of people, maximum weight, and occasionally maximum horsepower allowed on a vessel.
Nautical charts are the best source to identify local hazards in waterways.
Minimum age to operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC) is 16 years old.
Offshore PFD (Type 1) is designed to turn most people face up in water.
Operators must ensure all passengers understand safety information.

Safety Equipment and Procedures

A fire extinguisher should be stored in an easily accessible location on the boat.
Life jackets should be discarded and replaced when torn.
Alcohol consumption while operating a vessel significantly increases the risk of accidents.
In federally controlled waters, an 18-foot boat must carry a USCG-approved visual distress signal, a PFD, and a throwable device.
A horn or whistle is a required sound-producing device for an 18-foot boat in NJ waters.

Warning signs of dangerous weather include dark clouds and shifting winds.
Regular engine maintenance should include checking the oil regularly.
Approach the dock into the wind or current for stability.
Prior to fueling, ensure the engine is off and all doors/windows/hatches are closed.
Load gear at the trailer well away from the dock to avoid congestion.

Emergency Preparedness

To reduce the risk of drowning, wearing a life jacket is essential.
Transfer passengers safely by turning off the engine when pulling someone into the boat.
Conduct emergency drills to ensure passengers know what to do in various situations.
A competent observer is required on board when a vessel is towing a skier.

Collision and Speed Regulations

Operators of vessels are responsible for avoiding collisions.
A safe speed is one that allows the operator to avoid collisions easily.
Red and green buoys/markers indicate the edge of safe waters.
It is legal to operate at slow/no-wake speed when passing an anchored vessel.

Alcohol and Safety Compliance

Alcohol effects are more pronounced while boating than on land.
NJ law enforces implied consent for a breathalyzer test while boating under the influence.
License requirements entail ensuring the operator has the necessary skills before allowing them to operate a vessel.

Navigational Safety and Hazards

Keep a proper lookout to prevent collisions by watching for navigational hazards.
A white buoy with an orange diamond and black lettering indicates an exclusion area (do not enter).
Paddlers can improve stability by maintaining a low center of gravity and three points of contact with the boat.

Hypothermia and Fire Safety

Cold water immersion poses the greatest risk of developing hypothermia.
If a motor catches fire, the first action is to turn off the engine.
If a boat runs aground, lifting the outdrive can help mitigate damage.

Operating Regulations and Responsible Behavior

Children aged 12 and under are required to wear a PFD while on board.
Nighttime or reduced visibility requires navigation lights to be displayed for safety.
In limited visibility conditions, slow down to prevent collisions and accidents.
Boating accidents involving injuries, deaths, or damages over $2000 must be reported by the operator.

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Description

Prepare for the New Jersey Boating Test with these flashcards. Each card focuses on important boating regulations and safety guidelines, such as the display of registration numbers and factors in choosing a personal flotation device (PFD). Enhance your knowledge to ensure a safe and compliant boating experience.