Nitrous Acid Quiz
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Questions and Answers

At room temperature, which form of the planar nitrous acid molecule predominates in the gas phase?

  • Syn form
  • Both forms equally
  • No specific form predominates
  • Anti form (correct)

How is nitrous acid usually generated?

  • By neutralizing nitric acid with a base
  • By reacting nitric acid with water
  • By direct synthesis from nitrogen and oxygen
  • By acidification of aqueous solutions of sodium nitrite with a mineral acid (correct)

What is the molecular formula of nitrous acid?

  • NH2O2
  • H2NO2
  • NO2H
  • HNO2 (correct)

What are the resulting diazonium salts used for?

<p>Azo coupling reactions to give azo dyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nitrous acid decomposed rapidly?

<p>Free nitrous acid or concentrated solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of nitrous acid?

<p>To make diazonium salts from amines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant form of the planar nitrous acid molecule in the gas phase at room temperature?

<p>Anti form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nitrous acid usually generated?

<p>By acidification of aqueous solutions of sodium nitrite with a mineral acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to free nitrous acid or concentrated solutions?

<p>They are unstable and decompose rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical equation for the production of nitrous acid by dissolving dinitrogen trioxide in water?

<p>$N2O3 + H2O \rightarrow 2 HNO2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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