Nitriding Process in Steel
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of diffusing nitrogen into steel called?

  • Nitriding (correct)
  • Boronizing
  • Tempering
  • Carburizing
  • At what temperatures is nitriding typically carried out?

  • 900°C – 1000°C
  • 600°C – 800°C
  • 320°C – 400°C
  • 460°C – 570°C (correct)
  • Why must care be taken when handling the salt used in certain processes?

  • It is highly reactive.
  • It is corrosive.
  • It is non-toxic.
  • It is poisonous. (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a property associated with nitrided steel?

    <p>Greater ductility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonly occurs when nitrogen diffuses into steel?

    <p>Formation of nitrides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of erosion corrosion in alloys?

    <p>Fluid turbulence and impingement effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is erosion corrosion commonly found in piping systems?

    <p>At bends and abrupt diameter changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are particularly vulnerable to stress corrosion when exposed to ammonia?

    <p>Brasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT required for stress corrosion cracking to occur?

    <p>High temperature exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended approach to reduce stress corrosion?

    <p>Lower the magnitude of the stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of corrosion can occur even at low stress levels?

    <p>Stress corrosion cracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventive measure can be taken to combat erosion corrosion?

    <p>Change the design to reduce fluid turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to ductile materials when they experience stress corrosion cracking?

    <p>They fail in a brittle manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels?

    <p>Achieves tensile strengths in excess of 480 MPa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about medium-carbon steels is true?

    <p>They may be heat-treated with certain alloying elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of high-carbon steels?

    <p>They are typically used in a hardened and tempered condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alloying elements are commonly found in tool and die steels?

    <p>Chromium, Vanadium, Tungsten, and Molybdenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of HSLA steels over plain low-carbon steels?

    <p>Greater resistance to corrosion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which applications are medium-carbon steels commonly used?

    <p>Railway wheels and tracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the heat treatment of medium-carbon steels?

    <p>Heat treatments significantly improve their mechanical properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the mechanical properties of high-carbon steels?

    <p>They can hold a sharp cutting edge effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of welding?

    <p>To join two or more metal parts into a single piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of welding?

    <p>Normalizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of heat treatment on material ductility?

    <p>It can restore ductility after a cold working operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages of the annealing process?

    <p>Heating, soaking, and cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does normalizing differ from annealing?

    <p>It produces a uniform material while annealing does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the hardening process?

    <p>Quenching in a rapid manner to increase hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which welding method involves the joining of dissimilar metals?

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of heat treatment in materials engineering?

    <p>To improve mechanical strength and other properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of cold rolling in metal fabrication?

    <p>It enhances the surface finish of metal products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about extrusion is true?

    <p>It involves forcing metal through a die orifice with a ram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the drawing process in metal fabrication?

    <p>It is characterized by a tensile force on the exit side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would most likely benefit from using casting as a fabrication process?

    <p>Producing a large and complex component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common property of casting processes?

    <p>Different techniques can be used based on the application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might casting be considered the most economical fabrication process?

    <p>It can create complex shapes without extensive finishing work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of rolling as a deformation process?

    <p>It creates linear parts such as I-beams and railroad rails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is typically associated with the products of the drawing process?

    <p>They often exhibit increased tensile strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are classified as ceramics?

    <p>Inorganic non-metallic solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is NOT commonly associated with ceramic materials?

    <p>High electrical conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which Greek word does the term 'ceramic' originate?

    <p>Keramikos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to achieve the desirable properties of ceramics?

    <p>Firing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT typically categorized as a ceramic?

    <p>Plastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic primarily describes ceramic materials?

    <p>Brittle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of ceramics can conduct electricity?

    <p>Electrically conductive ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application is least likely related to ceramic materials?

    <p>Batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intended Learning Outcomes

    • Understand the various types of materials and their properties with relation to cost, recyclability and energy consumption in container production.
    • Understand green design and how materials engineering plays a role in this area.
    • Suggest methods to solve economic, environmental and societal material science and engineering issues.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts related to the nitriding process in steel, including its definition, temperatures involved, safety precautions for handling salts, and properties of nitrided steel. Test your knowledge on these important metallurgical processes and enhance your understanding of material science.

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