Nitinol Electrodes and Gartner Hype Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the model representing the maturity and adoption of technologies?

  • Hype Cycle (correct)
  • Maturity Model
  • Adoption Lifecycle
  • Technology Adoption Curve

    • Who is the famous entrepreneur mentioned in the context?

  • Elon Musk (correct)
  • Nitinol
  • Gartner
  • Fabio Scotti

    • What is the concept of similarity for the human brain equivalent to in deep learning networks?

  • Adversarial attacks
  • Different metrics (correct)
  • Similar metrics
  • Internal feature space

    • What can produce errors in deep neural models?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of choosing the worst-case inputs in adversarial attacks?

    <p>To choose the best inputs to be perturbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the data set used to train the AlexNet neural network?

    <p>ImageNet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of using an 'off the shelf' neural network like AlexNet?

    <p>It can be easily attacked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a problem in deep neural models?

    <p>Adversarial attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the workshop where Ian Goodfellow presented his work on Bayesian deep learning?

    <p>NIPS Workshop on Bayesian Deep Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bill Gates compare a breakthrough in machine learning to?

    <p>Ten Microsofts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described machine learning as 'the next Internet'?

    <p>Tony Tether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stephen Hawking think could be the outcome of developing full artificial intelligence?

    <p>The end of the human race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Larry Page, what would the ultimate search engine be able to do?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Elon Musk's current opinion on the pace of progress in artificial intelligence?

    <p>It's growing at a pace close to exponential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe that Elon Musk thinks is possible for something seriously dangerous to happen with artificial intelligence?

    <p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the President of Stanford University?

    <p>John Hennessy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Elon Musk think was necessary to ensure that artificial intelligence doesn't do something very foolish?

    <p>Regulatory oversight at the national and international level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Gartner hype cycle graph represent?

    <p>The cycle of excitement and disappointment with new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third main driver of AI according to the classical view?

    <p>Algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the 4th driver of AI?

    <p>Intelligent systems for industry, supply chain and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the designer's brain in AI development?

    <p>It's a crucial element in the development of AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of the Gartner hype cycle?

    <p>It's scientific in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second main driver of AI according to the classical view?

    <p>Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fabio Scotti represent in the context of AI?

    <p>Università degli Studi di Milano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the three main drivers of AI?

    <p>They are interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the phrase 'Whole is greater than the sum of its parts'?

    <p>The experiences and perceptions of learners have a significant impact on the way they learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of the human brain that is difficult to mimic with current AI models?

    <p>The ability to understand the significance of learner's experiences and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the Gestalt example of foreground and background?

    <p>A part of the image can be 'just noise' for one pattern or the most salient feature for the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Pragnanz in Gestalt theory?

    <p>The law that states that objects in the environment are seen in a way that makes them appear as simple as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the Gestalt law of Common Fate?

    <p>Humans perceive visual elements that move in the same speed and/or direction as parts of a single stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the human brain and current AI models?

    <p>The human brain is more capable of understanding the significance of learner's experiences and perceptions than current AI models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the Gestalt theory?

    <p>The whole is greater than the sum of its parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chihuahua or Muffin?

    • The concept of similarity for the human brain is not equivalent to the metrics in deep learning networks
    • The brain can perceive how the muffin and the chihuahua are close in internal feature space

    Adversarial Attacks

    • Small distortions or noise can produce errors (adversarial attacks) in deep neural models
    • Worst-case inputs: choosing the best inputs to be perturbed by additive designed patterns
    • Not all regions of input are conducive to adversarial examples

    Theory

    • A better "view" starts from a similar image in the internal feature space using AlexNet, an "off-the-shelf" neural network trained on ImageNet, a dataset of 1.3 million images

    Gestalt Examples

    • Foreground and background: a part of the image can be "just noise" for one pattern or "the most salient feature" for the other
    • Examples: MAN/VASE/TREE, FACE/LION, and SAX

    Gestalt: Laws of Perceptual Organization

    • Law of Pragnanz ("good figure"): objects in the environment are seen in a way that makes them appear as simple as possible
    • Law of Common Fate: humans perceive visual elements that move in the same speed and/or direction as parts of a single stimulus

    ChatGPT 4 Attempt

    • Abstract representation featuring silhouetted figures repeated in a sequence, likely intended to depict motion or progression

    Opinions

    • Bill Gates: "A breakthrough in machine learning would be worth ten Microsofts"
    • Tony Tether: "Machine learning is the next Internet"
    • John Hennessy: "Machine learning is the hot new thing"
    • Stephen Hawking: "Artificial intelligence (AI) will be either the best or worst thing for humanity"
    • Larry Page: "Artificial intelligence would be the ultimate version of Google"
    • Elon Musk: "The pace of progress in artificial intelligence is incredibly fast...the risk of something seriously dangerous happening is in the five-year timeframe"

    Gartner Hype Cycle

    • The plot represents the maturity, adoption, and social application of specific technologies
    • Not a scientific concept, with no changes over time in the speed at which technology develops

    AI/ML Hype Cycle

    • Graph representing the maturity, adoption, and social application of AI/ML technologies

    Toolboxes

    • The four main drivers: Computing Power, Data, Algorithms, and Intelligent Systems for Industry, Supply Chain, and Environment

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    Description

    This quiz is about Nitinol electrodes and the Gartner Hype Cycle, with mentions of University of California and Università degli Studi di Milano. Expect questions about these topics.

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