Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason Egypt did not suffer from the drought in the late eighties?
What was the primary reason Egypt did not suffer from the drought in the late eighties?
- Sufficient rainfall during that period
- Large water supply in Lake Nasser behind the High Dam (correct)
- Abundant groundwater sources
- International aid and support
Which countries experienced major famine during the drought in the late eighties?
Which countries experienced major famine during the drought in the late eighties?
- Sudan and Ethiopia (correct)
- Ethiopia and Kenya
- Uganda and Sudan
- Egypt and Sudan
Why do the majority of the Nile Basin countries reject the agreements regarding water division?
Why do the majority of the Nile Basin countries reject the agreements regarding water division?
- The agreements are too complex
- The agreements favor colonial powers (correct)
- The agreements provide insufficient water
- The agreements were created without their involvement
What was the effect of the drought experienced by the Nile Basin countries in the late eighties?
What was the effect of the drought experienced by the Nile Basin countries in the late eighties?
Which landmark is associated with Egypt's ability to manage its water supply during the drought?
Which landmark is associated with Egypt's ability to manage its water supply during the drought?
Study Notes
Nile Basin Drought in the Late 1980s
- A drought occurred in the Nile Basin during the late 1980s due to a weak Nile flood.
- The drought resulted in water shortages and a major famine in Sudan and Ethiopia.
- Egypt was spared from the effects of the famine due to the large water supply in Lake Nasser, behind the High Dam.
History of Nile Water Disputes
- The Nile has been a source of contention for colonial powers since the 19th century.
- Numerous agreements for water division have been signed between Nile Basin countries.
- Many Nile Basin countries reject these agreements as unfair, seeing them as remnants of colonial-era power dynamics.
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Description
Explore the impact of the late 1980s drought in the Nile Basin, including its effects on Sudan and Ethiopia, and the role of Lake Nasser in mitigating famine in Egypt. Delve into the historical context of Nile water disputes and the colonial agreements that have shaped current tensions between Nile Basin countries.
