5 Questions
Who was Nikolai Konstantinovich Koltsov and what were his contributions to genetics and biology?
Nikolai Konstantinovich Koltsov was a Russian biologist and pioneer of modern genetics. He demonstrated the fine structure of genes, examined the structure of the cell, and pioneered the idea of a cytoskeleton. He made significant contributions to the study of genetics and cell biology.
What led to the untimely end of Koltsov's career, and what are the allegations surrounding his death?
Koltsov's career was cut short in Stalinist Russia after being falsely accused of supporting scientific racism. He died unexpectedly following government persecution, and there are allegations that he was executed.
Where did Koltsov study and work, and what organizations was he associated with?
Koltsov graduated from Moscow University in 1894 and was a professor there from 1895 to 1911. He established and directed the Institute of Experimental Biology in 1917. He was a member of the Agricultural Academy (VASKhNIL).
What role did Koltsov play in the aftermath of the October revolution, and how did his political stance change over time?
Koltsov opposed several policies of the new rule after the October revolution. He left Moscow University in 1911 and moved to the Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University.
What were the circumstances of Koltsov's arrest and what was the outcome of the trial?
Koltsov was arrested in 1920 as a member of the non-existent 'anti-Soviet Tactical Center' invented by the VCheKa. Prosecutor Nikolai Krylenko demanded the death sentence for Koltsov, and although he was not executed, his career and life were severely impacted by the trial.
Test your knowledge of Nikolai Koltsov and his contributions to modern genetics with this quiz. Learn about his pioneering work in genetics and his influence on notable students in the field.
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