Questions and Answers
What are the prisoners made to do as they entered the barracks?
The prisoners had to take off all their clothes and to hold on to only their belt and shoes.
Who are the Kapos?
They are prisoners that were in the concentration camps that were in charge of other prisoners.
What change does Elie state has taken place within him?
He lost his faith.
Why was it lucky that Elie's shoes were covered with mud?
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What does the Kapo do to Elie's father?
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What is Elie's first impression of Auschwitz?
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What is the compulsory formality at all of the concentration camps?
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What sort of identification was used on the prisoners?
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What were the prisoners' rations at each meal?
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Why does Elie lie to Stein about his family?
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Why was the prisoner in charge of Elie's block removed from this position?
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Where are Elie and his father taken after leaving Auschwitz?
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What were the objectives of the medical examinations?
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Why were the Jewish musicians not allowed to play music by Beethoven?
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Whom did Elie meet years later on the Paris Metro?
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What happened when Elie refused to give his crown to Franek? What was the end result?
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Why was Elie beaten by Idek the Kapo? How many lashes did he receive?
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Describe the scene with the soup cauldrons.
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During one hanging, Elie and the other prisoners cried. What made this hanging different from others?
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Why didn't Elie fast on Yom Kippur? Give two reasons.
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Describe the selection process Elie and his father go through at this time.
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What advice was Elie given to pass the selection process?
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How did Elie's father respond when he learned his name had been written down? What did he give Elie?
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What has begun to happen to the faith of some of the Jews?
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What did Akiba Drumer ask the others to do for him? Did they do it?
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Why was Elie placed in the hospital?
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What is Elie's reoccurring thought, the same thought he mentions in Chapter 3?
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Study Notes
Prisoner Experience in Concentration Camps
- Upon arrival, prisoners had to undress completely, keeping only their belts and shoes.
- Kapos were prisoners appointed as supervisors over other inmates in the concentration camps.
- Eliezer's faith diminished significantly due to the traumatic experiences reported.
Housing and Conditions
- Elie's initial impression of Auschwitz was that it was preferable to Birkenau.
- The standard procedure in camps included taking a hot shower upon arrival.
- Prisoners were permanently marked with identification numbers tattooed on their left arms.
Rations and Survival
- Daily rations consisted of black coffee in the morning, soup at noon, and bread during roll call at night.
- To provide comfort, Elie lied to fellow inmate Stein about his family's fate, offering him hope for their survival.
Camp Dynamics and Authority
- A prisoner who showed kindness was removed from his position of authority over Elie's block.
- After Auschwitz, Elie and his father were transferred to a camp named Buna.
Medical Examinations and Cultural Restrictions
- Medical checks aimed to confiscate gold teeth and assess health status.
- Jewish musicians were prohibited from playing Beethoven’s music due to his German heritage.
Personal Encounters and Events
- Years later, Elie encountered a French girl he had known during the camp years on the Paris Metro.
- Elie faced consequences when he refused to surrender his crown to Franek, resulting in his father's beating.
Violence and Desperation
- Idek the Kapo beat Elie for witnessing a private moment, inflicting 25 lashes.
- A vivid scene depicted a man shot while attempting to steal soup, highlighting the brutality.
Emotional Responses to Execution
- During a hanging, the victim was too small for the noose to be effective, prolonging his suffering for over half an hour, eliciting cries from the prisoners.
Religious Dilemmas
- Elie chose not to fast on Yom Kippur due to his father's prohibition, his rejection of divine silence, and his starvation.
- Selection processes were harrowing, requiring prisoners to undress and run before SS doctors.
Survival Strategies
- Elie was advised to appear healthy and to run quickly during selections, avoiding eye contact with the guards.
- His father's anxiety intensified when he learned his name was on a list; he hurriedly gave Elie a knife and spoon for survival.
The Erosion of Faith
- Many prisoners began to lose faith in God, feeling abandoned amid their suffering.
- Akiba Drumer requested Kaddish to be recited for him, but the others forgot his request.
Health Challenges
- Elie was hospitalized due to swelling in his right foot, emphasizing the toll of camp life on physical well-being.
Reoccurring Thoughts
- Elie frequently reflected on survival, contemplating his precarious situation and fears.
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Description
Review the key concepts and terms from chapters 3 to 5 of Elie Wiesel's 'Night'. This flashcard set helps reinforce your understanding of the text's themes, characters, and significant events as the story unfolds in the concentration camps.