Night Driving Safety and Headlight Use
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Questions and Answers

Dirt on the lens of your headlights can reduce visibility by up to _____ percent.

  • 70
  • 90 (correct)
  • 60
  • 80
  • One way to check to see if your headlights are working is to _____?

    look at your car's front end reflection in a store front window

    High beam headlights should not be used in the following instances:

  • When following another vehicle
  • When an oncoming vehicle is closer than 250 feet from you
  • In fog
  • In snow
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Visibility is compromised by the glare from other vehicles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When driving at night, your speed should be adjusted so that you can safely stop your vehicle in the illuminated area of the roadway.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is not necessary to keep your eyes moving at night, searching areas ahead of you and on the edges of the roadway.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are blinded by an oncoming vehicle's bright lights, avert your eyes to the right edge of the road or the right edge of your lane.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When driving during poor visibility:

    <p>Reduce your speed to accommodate shortened sight distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these should you NOT do when driving in fog?

    <p>Turn on high beam headlights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are sources of glare for a driver?

    <p>All of the above are sources of glare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Driving on the interstate during snow/sleet/ice is safer than driving on your neighborhood roads.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is always safe to cross water as it is running across the road.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most cars will float away in how many feet of water?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the temperature outside changes from hot to cold or cold to hot, this will affect your tire pressure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having an emergency kit in your car is only necessary for nerdy drivers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During warmer weather, your tire pressure will decrease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overdriving your headlights means ______________________.

    <p>you cannot stop in the distance illuminated by your headlights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of cruise control can help control a vehicle in snow.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Occupant protection refers to safety features designed to protect occupants of motor vehicles in the event of a crash.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Airbags are an example of passive restraints.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Not wearing a seatbelt is your best defense in a frontal crash.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Airbags work best to protect occupants when seatbelts are also worn.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far away from the steering wheel should the driver sit to protect him/herself from the impact of an airbag?

    <p>10 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What steering wheel hand position best protects the driver from the impact of an airbag?

    <p>8 &amp; 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of an active restraint?

    <p>Child car seats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most human injuries in motor vehicle crashes result from __________.

    <p>a second impact of the occupants against the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Newer vehicles may be equipped with on/off switches for airbags in the front passenger seat.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are examples of Roadway Safety Designs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydroplaning occurs when ______________________.

    <p>a film of water builds up between the road surface and the vehicle's tires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To dry wet brakes, you should ____________________.

    <p>brake gently using your left foot while accelerating with your right foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buffeting results from ___________________.

    <p>High winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When driving into a headwind, you may need to ______________.

    <p>accelerate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A wet roadway is most slippery _________________.

    <p>when the rain first begins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loss of front wheel traction is called __________.

    <p>Under steer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will create dangerous road conditions?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In skid control, it is critical that the driver __________.

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you had only two choices, which would you rather hit, to minimize damage and injury?

    <p>something moving in the same direction as you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you had only two choices, which would you rather hit, to minimize damage and injury?

    <p>a row of bushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you prevent loss of traction?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you prevent hydroplaning?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your car begins to hydroplane....

    <p>take your foot off of the accelerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some causes of skids?

    <p>slippery surfaces, accelerating too quickly, entering curves with too much speed, steering too much or too quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you lose rear traction.....

    <p>speed up, reduce speed, look where you want to steer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Distracted driving and over corrections are two causes of run off the road crashes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you run off of the road?

    <p>keep a firm grip on the steering wheel, reduce speed but do not brake, align your wheels to be parallel with the roadway, steer back on to the road safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency situations, which of the following should you NOT do?

    <p>Panic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To activate your ABS brakes, stomp on your brake pedal and don't let up until you stop.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these steps will help you control consequences?

    <p>avoid head-on collisions, steer off of the road, hit something softer, hit something traveling in the same direction as you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these can cause distractions for the driver?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Headlight Visibility and Use

    • Dirt on headlights can decrease visibility by up to 90%.
    • To check if headlights are functioning, observe the car's reflection in a storefront window.
    • High beams are inappropriate when following another vehicle, meeting oncoming traffic within 250 feet, or driving in fog and snow.

    Night Driving Safety

    • Glare from other vehicles compromises visibility.
    • Speed adjustment at night should allow for a safe stop within illuminated areas.
    • Keep eyes moving at night is crucial for effective driving.

    Glare Management

    • Glare sources include headlights from other vehicles, paper on the dashboard, snowy landscapes, the sun, and cell phone screens.
    • High beams should not be used in fog as they increase glare instead of improving visibility.

    Safe Driving Conditions

    • The safest driving conditions are on well-maintained interstates; neighborhood roads can be hazardous in snow, sleet, and ice.
    • Crossing running water on roads can be dangerous; it is safe to not assume all water is passable.

    Vehicle and Tire Safety

    • Most vehicles will float away in just 2 feet of water.
    • Tire pressure alters with temperature changes; cold weather typically decreases pressure.
    • Emergency kits are essential for all drivers, not just those who are cautious.

    Airbag and Seatbelt Usage

    • Airbags are passive restraints and work best when seatbelts are also worn to ensure occupant safety.
    • The driver should maintain a distance of 10 inches from the steering wheel to minimize airbag impact risks.
    • Optimal steering wheel hand position for airbag safety is 8 & 4.

    Road Safety Features

    • Examples of roadway safety design include breakaway sign support posts, guard rails, and rumble strips, all aimed at reducing accident severity.

    Hydroplaning and Skid Control

    • Hydroplaning occurs when a film of water creates a barrier between tires and the road.
    • To prevent hydroplaning, maintain proper tire inflation, reduce speed in wet conditions, and keep adequate following distance.
    • In case of hydroplaning, release the accelerator gradually, avoiding harsh braking or sharp steering changes.

    Skid Prevention and Response

    • Causes of skids include slippery surfaces, excessive acceleration, and making abrupt steering changes.
    • When rear traction is lost, reducing speed and steering where you want to go can help regain control.

    Emergency Responses

    • In emergency situations, avoid slamming the brakes or steering abruptly; maintaining calm and control is essential.
    • If running off the road, keep a firm grip on the steering wheel, reduce speed without braking, and align the vehicle parallel to the roadway before steering back onto the road.

    Distraction Management

    • Distractions while driving can come from cell phones, unruly children, loud noises, and aggressive drivers. Managing these distractions is vital for safe driving.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential night driving safety tips and the proper use of headlights. This quiz covers the impact of visibility reduction due to dirt on headlights, managing glare from various sources, and understanding safe driving conditions in different weather scenarios. Stay prepared for safe travels at night!

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