Nigeria's Political System
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Questions and Answers

What type of system of government does Nigeria operate?

  • Monarchical
  • Parliamentary
  • Theocratic
  • Presidential (correct)

    • Which party has been the ruling party in Nigeria since 2015?

  • All Progressives Grand Alliance
  • All Progressives Congress (correct)
  • Labour Party
  • People's Democratic Party

    • What percentage of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings come from oil exports?

  • 100%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 90% (correct)

    • What is a major challenge faced by the Nigerian economy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which terrorist group has been active in Nigeria since 2009?

    <p>Boko Haram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major security concern in Nigeria?

    <p>Kidnapping for ransom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the operation against Boko Haram?

    <p>Operation Lafiya Dole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the region where clashes between herders and farmers have led to violence and displacement?

    <p>Middle Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of foreign exchange earnings in Nigeria?

    <p>Oil production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector employs around 30% of the labor force in Nigeria?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nigeria's ranking in terms of oil production globally?

    <p>12th largest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major challenge facing the Nigerian economy due to its over-reliance on oil exports?

    <p>Vulnerability to fluctuations in global oil prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) launched in 2017?

    <p>To diversify the economy and improve infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the agreement signed by Nigeria in 2019 to increase intra-African trade and economic integration?

    <p>African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of the fluctuations in the Nigerian naira against the US dollar?

    <p>Increased inflation and economic instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of Nigeria's economy in the world?

    <p>27th largest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Politics

    • Presidential System: Nigeria operates a presidential system of government, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government.
    • Ruling Party: The All Progressives Congress (APC) has been the ruling party since 2015, with President Muhammadu Buhari as its leader.
    • Opposition Parties: The People's Democratic Party (PDP) is the main opposition party, with other notable parties including the Labour Party and the All Progressives Grand Alliance.
    • Elections: Nigeria has a history of controversial elections, with allegations of rigging and violence. The 2019 presidential election was won by President Buhari, but disputed by the opposition.

    Economy

    • Oil Dependence: Nigeria's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for approximately 90% of its foreign exchange earnings.
    • Diversification Efforts: The government has implemented policies to diversify the economy, including investing in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
    • Currency Fluctuations: The Nigerian naira has experienced fluctuations in value, affecting the economy and leading to high inflation rates.
    • Poverty and Unemployment: Nigeria has significant poverty and unemployment rates, with approximately 40% of the population living below the poverty line.

    Security

    • Boko Haram Insurgency: The terrorist group Boko Haram has been active in Nigeria since 2009, carrying out attacks and kidnappings, including the abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls in 2014.
    • Herder-Farmer Conflicts: Clashes between herders and farmers have led to violence and displacement, particularly in the Middle Belt region.
    • Kidnapping for Ransom: Kidnapping for ransom has become a significant security concern, with many high-profile cases in recent years.
    • Military Response: The Nigerian military has been involved in various operations to combat insecurity, including Operation Lafiya Dole against Boko Haram.

    Politics

    • Nigeria operates a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both head of state and head of government.
    • The All Progressives Congress (APC) has been the ruling party since 2015, with President Muhammadu Buhari as its leader.
    • The People's Democratic Party (PDP) is the main opposition party, alongside other notable parties like the Labour Party and the All Progressives Grand Alliance.
    • Nigeria has a history of controversial elections, with allegations of rigging and violence, including the disputed 2019 presidential election.

    Economy

    • Nigeria's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, which account for approximately 90% of its foreign exchange earnings.
    • The government has implemented policies to diversify the economy, including investing in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
    • The Nigerian naira has experienced fluctuations in value, leading to high inflation rates.
    • Approximately 40% of the population lives below the poverty line, with significant poverty and unemployment rates.

    Security

    • Boko Haram, a terrorist group, has been active in Nigeria since 2009, carrying out attacks and kidnappings, including the abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls in 2014.
    • Clashes between herders and farmers have led to violence and displacement, particularly in the Middle Belt region.
    • Kidnapping for ransom has become a significant security concern, with many high-profile cases in recent years.
    • The Nigerian military has been involved in various operations to combat insecurity, including Operation Lafiya Dole against Boko Haram.

    Economy of Nigeria

    Overview

    • Nigeria has the largest economy in West Africa and the 27th largest in the world.

    Key Sectors

    Agriculture

    • Employs around 30% of the labor force.
    • Major crops include cassava, yams, maize, and rice.

    Oil and Gas

    • Nigeria is the 12th largest oil producer in the world.
    • Oil exports account for a significant portion of government revenue.

    Manufacturing

    • The sector is relatively small but growing.
    • Focus areas include textiles, food processing, and construction materials.

    Challenges

    • Over-reliance on oil exports makes the economy vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations.
    • Inadequate infrastructure, including power outages and poor transportation networks, hinders economic growth.
    • Widespread corruption and mismanagement of public funds hinder economic development and discourage foreign investment.
    • High levels of unemployment, particularly among youth, contribute to social unrest and instability.

    Recent Developments

    Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP)

    • Launched in 2017 to diversify the economy, improve infrastructure, and increase non-oil exports.

    African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

    • Nigeria signed the AfCFTA agreement in 2019 to increase intra-African trade and economic integration.

    Currency Fluctuations

    • The Nigerian naira has experienced significant fluctuations against the US dollar, impacting inflation and economic stability.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of Nigeria's political system, including the type of government, ruling party, and opposition parties.

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