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Questions and Answers
What was a key demand of the protesters on Bloody Sunday?
What was a key demand of the protesters on Bloody Sunday?
What was a major consequence of the 1905 Russian Revolution?
What was a major consequence of the 1905 Russian Revolution?
What was the immediate trigger for the Bloody Sunday uprising?
What was the immediate trigger for the Bloody Sunday uprising?
What was a key concession made by the government in response to the 1905 Russian Revolution?
What was a key concession made by the government in response to the 1905 Russian Revolution?
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What was a major goal of the 1905 Russian Revolution?
What was a major goal of the 1905 Russian Revolution?
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What was a major flaw in Nicholas II's leadership style?
What was a major flaw in Nicholas II's leadership style?
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What was the primary goal of the peasant uprisings during Nicholas II's reign?
What was the primary goal of the peasant uprisings during Nicholas II's reign?
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What was the response of the government to the peasant uprisings?
What was the response of the government to the peasant uprisings?
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What event on January 22, 1905, marked a turning point in the 1905 Russian Revolution?
What event on January 22, 1905, marked a turning point in the 1905 Russian Revolution?
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What was the primary motive behind the Russian nobility's support for Nicholas II's autocratic rule?
What was the primary motive behind the Russian nobility's support for Nicholas II's autocratic rule?
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What was a significant consequence of Nicholas II's failure to address Russia's social and economic problems?
What was a significant consequence of Nicholas II's failure to address Russia's social and economic problems?
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Study Notes
Nicholas II's Reign
- Last emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 to 1917
- Inherited the throne at the age of 26, lacking experience and leadership skills
- Autocratic ruler, believing in the divine right of kings
- Focused on maintaining the traditional social hierarchy and the power of the nobility
- Failed to address the country's social and economic problems, leading to widespread discontent
Russian Nobility
- Owned most of the land and held significant power and influence
- Dominated the government and the bureaucracy
- Lived luxuriously, while the majority of the population struggled with poverty and hunger
- Supported Nicholas II's autocratic rule, fearing loss of power and privileges
Peasant Uprisings
- Peasants made up the majority of the Russian population, living in poverty and exploited by the nobility
- Frequent uprisings and protests occurred throughout Nicholas II's reign, demanding land reform and better living conditions
- Government responded with repression and violence, further fueling the peasants' discontent
Bloody Sunday
- January 22, 1905: Thousands of workers, led by Father Gapon, marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to Nicholas II
- Demands included better working conditions, higher wages, and the creation of a constituent assembly
- The Imperial Guard opened fire on the unarmed protesters, killing and wounding hundreds
- Event sparked widespread outrage and protests, marking the beginning of the 1905 Russian Revolution
1905 Russian Revolution
- Series of protests, strikes, and uprisings that lasted throughout 1905
- Demands included political reform, civil liberties, and an end to the Russo-Japanese War
- Government responded with concessions, including the creation of the Duma (a legislative assembly) and the October Manifesto, which granted civil liberties and voting rights
- Revolution ultimately failed to achieve its goals, but it weakened the monarchy and paved the way for future revolutions
Nicholas II's Reign
- Last Russian emperor, ruled from 1894 to 1917
- Inherited throne at 26, lacking experience and leadership skills
- Autocratic ruler, believing in divine right of kings
- Focused on maintaining social hierarchy and nobility power
- Failed to address social and economic problems, leading to discontent
Russian Nobility
- Owned most land and held power and influence
- Dominated government and bureaucracy
- Lived luxuriously, while majority struggled with poverty and hunger
- Supported Nicholas II's autocratic rule, fearing loss of power and privileges
Peasant Uprisings
- Peasants made up majority of population, living in poverty and exploited by nobility
- Frequent uprisings and protests occurred, demanding land reform and better living conditions
- Government responded with repression and violence, fueling discontent
Bloody Sunday
- January 22, 1905: Thousands of workers marched to Winter Palace, demanding better working conditions, higher wages, and a constituent assembly
- Imperial Guard opened fire, killing and wounding hundreds
- Event sparked widespread outrage and protests, marking the beginning of the 1905 Russian Revolution
1905 Russian Revolution
- Series of protests, strikes, and uprisings throughout 1905
- Demands included political reform, civil liberties, and end to the Russo-Japanese War
- Government responded with concessions, including creation of the Duma and the October Manifesto
- Revolution ultimately failed to achieve its goals, but weakened the monarchy and paved the way for future revolutions
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Description
Discover the reign of Nicholas II, the last emperor of Russia, and the role of the Russian nobility in the country's social hierarchy and power structure.
