NHCP Mandate and RA10086 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What art movement aims to reduce painting and sculpture to their essential elements of color, form, shape, and materials?

Minimalism

Which art movement emerged during the 1960s and aimed to create hyper-realistic drawings and paintings?

Photo Realism

What term is used to describe representational artwork derived from real objects or sources?

Figurative Art

In which major art movement do artists create structures in a landscape using natural materials like rocks?

Earth Art Signup and view all the answers

What form of artwork is displayed publicly on streets, buildings, and other surfaces?

Street Art Signup and view all the answers

Which major contemporary art movement drew inspiration from popular and commercial culture?

Pop Art Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of NHCP in promoting Philippine history and cultural heritage?

Research, dissemination, conservation, site management, and heraldry works Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of National Museum of the Philippines?

To serve as the country's repository of archaeological artifacts, national treasures, and rare specimens Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the National Library of the Philippines (NLP)?

To serve as a repository of the printed and recorded cultural heritage of the country Signup and view all the answers

What historical event does the National Archives of the Philippines trace back to?

The Treaty of Paris in 1898 Signup and view all the answers

What specific artwork is housed in the National Museum of the Philippines?

Spoliarium by Juan Luna Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 1972 RA10086 in relation to historical sites in the Philippines?

Identification, conservation, and restoration of historical sites Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary colors in the color wheel?

Red, Yellow, Blue Signup and view all the answers

How do you create the secondary color Orange?

Mixing equal portions of Red and Yellow Signup and view all the answers

What is the color scheme where colors are equally spaced apart in an equilateral triangle?

Triadic Signup and view all the answers

Define Monochromatic color scheme.

Comes from one hue to create its TINTS or SHADES Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of mixing a primary and a secondary color?

Tertiary color (or intermediate color) Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Split Complementary color scheme.

A hue and the two colors on either side of its complement Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art?

Movement Signup and view all the answers

How can an artist create a feeling of continuous movement in their artwork?

By overlapping objects and aligning them to produce a strong sense of form. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a continuance, flow, or feeling of movement achieved by the repetition of regulated visual information?

Rhythm Signup and view all the answers

How can an artist show contrast in their artwork using the 'Alternating' method?

By changing motifs at regular intervals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the duplication of elements in a composition?

Repetition Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature in an artwork that dominates and draws attention, known as?

Emphasis Signup and view all the answers

What is proportion in art?

The comparison of dimensions or distribution of forms. Signup and view all the answers

How does linear perspective create the illusion of depth?

By using lines to create the illusion of depth or distance. Signup and view all the answers

What is aerial perspective in art?

A method of creating the illusion of depth by modulating color to simulate changes effected by the atmosphere on the colors of things seen at a distance. Signup and view all the answers

How does perspective contribute to showing space in art?

Perspective helps in creating a sense of deep space by making objects appear smaller as they get closer to the vanishing point. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between proportion and perspective in art?

Proportion and perspective work together to establish scale and depth in a work of art. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Art Movements and Techniques

The Minimalism movement emphasizes reducing art to its fundamental components such as color, form, shape, and materials.
Photorealism, emerging in the 1960s, aims to create drawings and paintings that replicate photographs with extreme precision.
Representational artwork refers to art that derives its imagery from real objects or sources.

Natural Materials and Public Art

Environmental art involves creating structures within landscapes using natural materials such as rocks and wood.
Street art refers to art presented in public spaces, including murals and graffiti on streets and buildings.

Influential Contemporary Art Movements

Pop Art draws inspiration from popular and commercial culture, focusing on everyday objects and media imagery.

Cultural Institutions in the Philippines

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) promotes the country's history and cultural heritage through preservation and education.
The National Museum of the Philippines serves to conserve and exhibit the nation's heritage and artistic works.
The National Library of the Philippines (NLP) functions as a repository for national literature and research, providing access to public reading materials.
The National Archives of the Philippines traces historical documents, keeping records of significant historical events and governance.

Specific Artworks and Legislation

Diverse significant artworks are housed within the National Museum of the Philippines, showcasing local artistry and heritage.
RA 10086, enacted in 1972, aims to preserve and protect historical sites in the Philippines.

Color Theory Basics

The primary colors in the color wheel are red, blue, and yellow.
To create orange, mix red and yellow in equal proportions.
A triadic color scheme involves colors that are equally spaced in an equilateral triangle on the color wheel.
A monochromatic color scheme uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color.

Color Mixing and Schemes

Mixing a primary color with a secondary color generates a tertiary color.
The Split Complementary color scheme consists of one color and the two colors adjacent to its complementary color.

Artistic Considerations

The path our eyes follow when observing artwork is called the visual flow.
Artists can generate a sense of continuous movement in their work through dynamic composition and rhythm.
The repetition of visual elements creates a sense of movement, known as rhythm.
The Alternating method involves contrasting elements to highlight differences in the artwork.
Repetition in design refers to the duplication of elements, enhancing cohesiveness.
The main feature that draws attention in an artwork is known as the focal point.
Proportion in art refers to the relative size of elements within a composition.
Linear perspective uses converging lines to create an illusion of depth on a flat surface.
Aerial perspective demonstrates depth by using color and clarity shifts, imitating distance.
Perspective enhances spatial representation, contributing to the dimensionality in art.
Proportion and perspective relationship creates realistic representations by maintaining size ratios and depth.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) mandate and Republic Act 10086, which focuses on the identification, conservation, and restoration of historical sites in the country. Learn about the promotion of Philippine history, cultural heritage, and the recognition of national heroes and notable individuals.