Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after obtaining the supplies for NG tube insertion?
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after obtaining the supplies for NG tube insertion?
- Perform hand hygiene.
- Provide privacy as needed.
- Provide client education.
- Review the client's medical record. (correct)
A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube into an adult client. Which of the following positions is most appropriate for the client initially?
A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube into an adult client. Which of the following positions is most appropriate for the client initially?
- Trendelenburg
- High-Fowler's (correct)
- Supine
- Prone
When measuring the length of the NG tube to be inserted, what anatomical landmarks are used for the NEX measurement?
When measuring the length of the NG tube to be inserted, what anatomical landmarks are used for the NEX measurement?
- Nose, earlobe, xiphoid process (correct)
- Nose, earlobe, umbilicus
- Nares, ear canal, xyphoid process
- Nares, ear canal, epigastric region
During NG tube insertion, the client begins to gag and cough excessively. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
During NG tube insertion, the client begins to gag and cough excessively. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Which of the following pH values of aspirated gastric contents best indicates correct placement of an NG tube in the stomach?
Which of the following pH values of aspirated gastric contents best indicates correct placement of an NG tube in the stomach?
A nurse is caring for a client who has a newly inserted NG tube. What is the priority nursing intervention?
A nurse is caring for a client who has a newly inserted NG tube. What is the priority nursing intervention?
The nurse is preparing to administer medication through a nasogastric tube. Which action is most important to perform before administering the medication?
The nurse is preparing to administer medication through a nasogastric tube. Which action is most important to perform before administering the medication?
Which of the following tasks associated with NG tube care cannot be delegated to assistive personnel (AP)?
Which of the following tasks associated with NG tube care cannot be delegated to assistive personnel (AP)?
A client with an NG tube is complaining of a sore throat. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
A client with an NG tube is complaining of a sore throat. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
What is the primary reason for using a water-based lubricant during NG tube insertion?
What is the primary reason for using a water-based lubricant during NG tube insertion?
The nurse is preparing to insert an NI tube. How much longer should the NI tube measurement be compared to the NG tube measurement?
The nurse is preparing to insert an NI tube. How much longer should the NI tube measurement be compared to the NG tube measurement?
During the insertion of an NG tube, the nurse instructs the client to flex their head forward. What is the primary purpose of this action?
During the insertion of an NG tube, the nurse instructs the client to flex their head forward. What is the primary purpose of this action?
A client with a basilar skull fracture requires an NG tube. What special consideration should the nurse implement during insertion?
A client with a basilar skull fracture requires an NG tube. What special consideration should the nurse implement during insertion?
The nurse has just inserted an NG tube and obtained a gastric aspirate. Which finding would best indicate that the tube is correctly placed in the stomach?
The nurse has just inserted an NG tube and obtained a gastric aspirate. Which finding would best indicate that the tube is correctly placed in the stomach?
A nurse is caring for a client receiving intermittent feedings via NG tube. Before each feeding, the nurse checks for residual volume. Which action should the nurse take next if the residual volume is 250 mL?
A nurse is caring for a client receiving intermittent feedings via NG tube. Before each feeding, the nurse checks for residual volume. Which action should the nurse take next if the residual volume is 250 mL?
Which of the following is the most reliable method to confirm correct placement of a newly inserted NG tube?
Which of the following is the most reliable method to confirm correct placement of a newly inserted NG tube?
After confirming the placement of an NG tube, how should the nurse secure it to prevent dislodgement?
After confirming the placement of an NG tube, how should the nurse secure it to prevent dislodgement?
What should the nurse do to ensure client safety after inserting an NG tube and before leaving the room?
What should the nurse do to ensure client safety after inserting an NG tube and before leaving the room?
What is the primary rationale for labeling the NG tube per facility policy after insertion?
What is the primary rationale for labeling the NG tube per facility policy after insertion?
When should the nurse consider consulting with the surgeon before inserting an NG tube?
When should the nurse consider consulting with the surgeon before inserting an NG tube?
In which phase of the nursing process is determining whether the client has any allergies?
In which phase of the nursing process is determining whether the client has any allergies?
What is the rationale for the nursing intervention to discuss findings with the client after the procedure?
What is the rationale for the nursing intervention to discuss findings with the client after the procedure?
Which nursing action ensures client safety before leaving the room after NG tube insertion?
Which nursing action ensures client safety before leaving the room after NG tube insertion?
What should the nurse do immediately if, during NG tube insertion, the client is unable to make any sound?
What should the nurse do immediately if, during NG tube insertion, the client is unable to make any sound?
A registered nurse (RN) is delegating tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) on a medical unit. Which of these tasks related to nasogastric (NG) tubes is appropriate for the RN to delegate to the LPN?
A registered nurse (RN) is delegating tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) on a medical unit. Which of these tasks related to nasogastric (NG) tubes is appropriate for the RN to delegate to the LPN?
The nurse is preparing to perform a guaiac test on gastric contents aspirated from a client's NG tube. What is the primary purpose of this test?
The nurse is preparing to perform a guaiac test on gastric contents aspirated from a client's NG tube. What is the primary purpose of this test?
The provider orders the nurse to discontinue the client's NG tube. After confirming the order, what is the next nursing action?
The provider orders the nurse to discontinue the client's NG tube. After confirming the order, what is the next nursing action?
During NG tube insertion, the nurse notes that the client's oxygen saturation is decreasing. Which action should the nurse take first?
During NG tube insertion, the nurse notes that the client's oxygen saturation is decreasing. Which action should the nurse take first?
The home health nurse is visiting a client with a newly placed NG tube for continuous feeds. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
The home health nurse is visiting a client with a newly placed NG tube for continuous feeds. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A nurse is preparing to instill 60 mL of medication through a client's NG tube. Which syringe size should the nurse select?
A nurse is preparing to instill 60 mL of medication through a client's NG tube. Which syringe size should the nurse select?
A client is ordered to have a nasointestinal tube inserted for medication administration as the client is unable to tolerate feedings. Which is the primary indication of a nasointestinal tube?
A client is ordered to have a nasointestinal tube inserted for medication administration as the client is unable to tolerate feedings. Which is the primary indication of a nasointestinal tube?
Which action should the nurse implement to promote comfort to a client with a nasogastric tube?
Which action should the nurse implement to promote comfort to a client with a nasogastric tube?
A client with a newly inserted NG tube begins to exhibit signs of respiratory distress, including cyanosis and difficulty breathing. What is the priority action?
A client with a newly inserted NG tube begins to exhibit signs of respiratory distress, including cyanosis and difficulty breathing. What is the priority action?
The nursing instructor is discussing the nursing process as it applies to the insertion of NG tubes. Which statement accurately describes the dynamic nature of the nursing process during skill performance?
The nursing instructor is discussing the nursing process as it applies to the insertion of NG tubes. Which statement accurately describes the dynamic nature of the nursing process during skill performance?
The nurse documents the NG tube insertion in the client's medical record. Which item is most important for the nurse to include?
The nurse documents the NG tube insertion in the client's medical record. Which item is most important for the nurse to include?
A client with a history of gastrointestinal surgeries is ordered to receive an NG tube. What special consideration should the nurse undertake?
A client with a history of gastrointestinal surgeries is ordered to receive an NG tube. What special consideration should the nurse undertake?
What is the purpose of using skin prep before applying tape?
What is the purpose of using skin prep before applying tape?
Flashcards
NG/NI Tube Insertion
NG/NI Tube Insertion
A flexible tube inserted through the nose to the stomach (NG) or intestines (NI) for evacuating contents, providing nutrition, or assisting with diagnostics.
Purpose of NG tube
Purpose of NG tube
To evacuate stomach contents, provide nutrition, or assist with diagnostic procedures.
Purpose of NI tube
Purpose of NI tube
To administer feedings or medications when stomach motility is impaired.
Who can insert NG/NI tubes?
Who can insert NG/NI tubes?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why check allergies before?
Why check allergies before?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why verify client ID?
Why verify client ID?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why use standard precautions?
Why use standard precautions?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stethoscope for NG tube
Stethoscope for NG tube
Signup and view all the flashcards
Water-based lubricant use
Water-based lubricant use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tongue blade use
Tongue blade use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Syringe use
Syringe use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hypoallergenic tape use
Hypoallergenic tape use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Skin prep use
Skin prep use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Emesis basin use
Emesis basin use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tissues/cotton swabs use
Tissues/cotton swabs use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cup of water use
Cup of water use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Towel or absorbent pad use
Towel or absorbent pad use
Signup and view all the flashcards
pH strip/paper use
pH strip/paper use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Permanent marker use
Permanent marker use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Safety pin use
Safety pin use
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reviewing the client’s medical record
Reviewing the client’s medical record
Signup and view all the flashcards
NEX Measurement
NEX Measurement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Head position for Insertion
Head position for Insertion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Swallowing during insertion
Swallowing during insertion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gastric pH
Gastric pH
Signup and view all the flashcards
Documentation post Insertion
Documentation post Insertion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Surgical Considerations
Surgical Considerations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Skull Fracture Consideration
Skull Fracture Consideration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Respiratory distress during insertion
Respiratory distress during insertion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Nasogastric (NG) and Nasointestinal (NI) tubes are flexible tubes inserted through the nose for different purposes.
- An NG tube goes into the stomach to remove contents, provide nutrition, or aid in diagnostics.
- An NI tube goes into the first part of the intestines, usually for feeding or medication when stomach function is poor.
- Only registered nurses (RNs) can delegate NG/NI tube insertion to practical nurses (PNs) who are competent, not assistive personnel (AP).
Safety Considerations
- Always check for allergies to prevent reactions.
- Verify client identity to ensure the correct procedure on the right individual.
- Use standard precautions to prevent infection.
Equipment Needed
- Nonsterile gloves and PPE are required for standard precautions.
- A Stethoscope is used to verify NG tube placement.
- Use the correct diameter Nasointestinal tube based on the prescription and client needs.
- Water-based lubricant aids in tube insertion.
- A Tongue blade ensures the tube isn't coiled in the throat.
- A 60-mL syringe or irrigation supplies are used for irrigation.
- Hypoallergenic tape or a facility-approved device secures the tube.
- Skin prep protects from adhesive.
- Emesis basin is for vomit or spitting.
- Tissues or cotton swabs clear the client’s nares.
- A Cup of water assists with swallowing during insertion if appropriate.
- A Towel or absorbent pad protects clothing and linens.
- pH strip or paper is used to confirm placement.
- Permanent marker or pen labels the tube per facility policy.
- A Safety pin adheres the tube to clothing for comfort.
Step-by-Step Procedure
- Step 1: Review the client’s medical record for allergies, history, medications, and lab values.
- Step 2: Gather all necessary supplies.
- Step 3: Ensure privacy as needed.
- Step 4: Introduce yourself to the client.
- Step 5: Perform hand hygiene and apply PPE if needed.
- Step 6: Verify client identity using two identifiers.
- Step 7: Confirm the client’s allergy status.
- Step 8: Educate the client and establish communication signals.
- Step 9: Assess for signs of altered nutrition like weight loss or dry skin.
- Step 10: Position the client in high-Fowler's or at a 45° angle with chest protection.
- Step 11: Inspect the client’s nares using a pen light for abnormalities.
- Step 12: Measure the tubing.
- NG tube: from nose tip (N) to earlobe (E) to xiphoid process (X) (NEX measurement).
- NI tube: from nose tip (N) to earlobe (E) to xiphoid process (X), then add 8-10 inches (20-25 cm).
- Step 13: Mark the measured length on the tube.
- Step 14: Position the client with their neck neutral or extended back.
- Step 15: Insert the tube gently through the nasal passage, rotating as needed.
- Step 16: Have the client tilt their head forward.
- Step 17: Reassure the client throughout.
- Step 18: When reaching the pharynx, gagging may occur; have the client sip water or suck on ice (if not NPO), or swallow if NPO.
- Step 19: Continue advancing the tube as the client swallows.
- Step 20: Watch for excessive gagging or coughing, indicating misplacement.
- Step 21: Advance the tube to the marked measurement and loosely secure it.
- Step 22: NI tube: Allow the tube to advance into the intestines via peristalsis, following facility policy for time.
- Step 23: NI tube: Leave the guidewire in place until placement is confirmed.
- Step 24: Confirm placement using two methods: pH of aspirated contents (should be ≤ 4.0 for gastric placement) and/or X-ray. A radiograph is the most reliable method to confirm placement.
- Step 25: Secure the tube according to facility policy. Ensure the vent is above stomach level for double-lumen NG tubes. Remove the guidewire from NI tubes after placement confirmation.
- Step 26: Perform oral hygiene.
- Step 27: Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene.
- Step 28: Discuss findings with the client.
- Step 29: Ensure client safety before leaving, including call light and bed position.
Client Considerations
- Use caution with clients recovering from face, nose, throat, or stomach surgeries as tube insertion can damage sutures.
- Visual guidance (fluoroscope) is required for clients with basilar skull injuries or fractures to prevent brain trauma.
Interventions for Unexpected Outcomes
- Monitor respiratory function during insertion and stop if the client shows signs of cyanosis, is unable to vocalize, has continuous coughing/gagging, or if there is resistance.
- If the client shows signs of cyanosis, is unable to vocalize, has continuous coughing/gagging, or if there is resistance, the procedure is stopped immediately because it indicates that the tube is in the airway.
Documentation
- Document the tube size and type.
- Document the method of placement confirmation.
- Note the description of gastric contents, including pH.
- Note which naris was used.
- Document the client’s response, assessments, and education provided.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Nasogastric (NG) and Nasointestinal (NI) tubes are flexible tubes used for different purposes, such as removing stomach contents or providing nutrition. Only registered nurses (RNs) can delegate NG/NI tube insertion to practical nurses (PNs) who are competent. Important safety considerations include checking for allergies and verifying client identity.