NFPA 1006 Technical Rescuer Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Ropes used for low angle rescue operations should meet which standard?

  • NFPA 1670
  • NFPA 1983 (correct)
  • NFPA 1006
  • NFPA 1981

What is required to be provided when the SOP specifies active cooling is to be implemented?

Ventilation fan

If a rescuer moved a load 50 feet using a simple 3:1 mechanical advantage, how much rope was pulled through the system?

150 feet

It is true that life safety rope must be constructed using continuous fibres.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of input and output forces in a mechanical advantage system?

<p>MA = Output force / Input force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum breaking strength (MBS) of a general use (G) carabiner?

<p>9000 lb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is best for lowering a load that may change during an operation?

<p>Brake bar rack</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a system safety check done?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard number for the NFPA Standard on Life Safety Rope and Equipment for Emergency Services?

<p>NFPA 1983</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much strength is lost when a nylon rope is wet?

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of energy a rope can absorb when arresting a fall?

<p>Rope elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a rescue equipment log?

<p>Record the life history of an individual piece of equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum breaking strength of a G-rated life safety rope?

<p>40 kN (9000 lb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for developing the Incident Action Plan?

<p>Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must give permission before you approach a helicopter?

<p>Helicopter pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used to secure a litter tender's tie-in to the litter?

<p>Girth hitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimum PPE is required by a rescuer?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ULC-S555-01 refer to?

<p>Standard for Fire and Emergency Service Technical Rescue Ropes and Water Rescue Throw Ropes and Associated Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about Critical Incident Stress Debriefings?

<p>They require participation of all personnel that operated at the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the tensionless hitch anchor?

<p>Maintains 100% rope strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe good patient lifting technique?

<p>Use your legs, not your back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a black triage tag attached to a victim?

<p>Priority zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where will you find a continuous tape/label that identifies the date of manufacture, the lot number, and NFPA compliance?

<p>Inside a life safety rope</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a Personnel Accountability Report be conducted?

<p>An assignment is completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points of attachment are used to attach the litter bridle to the litter?

<p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a simple 3:1 mechanical advantage system, how many feet of rope are pulled through the system to raise a person 50 feet?

<p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of descent control devices?

<p>Friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of lowering a rescuer in a high angle rescue situation?

<p>The rescuer has their hands free to conduct the rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following standards addresses the inspection and maintenance of rescue equipment?

<p>NFPA 1983</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'input force' refer to?

<p>Amount of pull at the running end of the rope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the OATH method of communication, how many rope tugs would indicate the need to eliminate slack in the rope?

<p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belayer's response to the call of 'on rope'?

<p>On belay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of belay system is managed by a separate person below the rappeller?

<p>Bottom belay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of litter is best suited for the low angle environment?

<p>Plastic basket litter</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an ascender is used in a hauling system, which way should the arrow point towards?

<p>Load</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are two feet of a lever on one side of the fulcrum and ten feet of lever on the other side, what is the mechanical advantage?

<p>5:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the knot used for webbing?

<p>Water knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a Critical Incident Stress Debriefing begin?

<p>Immediately after terminating the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the emergency phase of an incident over for the firefighter?

<p>When all victims have been extricated and transferred to EMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of belay system activates without any reaction from the belayer?

<p>Automatic belay</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times would you wrap the rope around a figure 8 descender/rescue 8 for a two-person load?

<p>Double wrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which IMS section is responsible for collecting, collating, and disseminating information?

<p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who needs to understand the accountability system?

<p>All personnel operating at the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a rope inspected?

<p>Visually and tactile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard specifies the minimum job performance requirements for technical rescue personnel?

<p>NFPA 1006</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used as edge protection?

<p>Edge rollers, tarps, canvas edge protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided when rehab is required?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the metal wheel that the rope runs over in a pulley?

<p>Sheave</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of general use life safety rope stretches 1-10% at 10% of its minimum breaking strength?

<p>Static</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may conduct a system safety check?

<p>Any of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the written document that identifies hazards within the local jurisdiction, the need for specific types of rescue capabilities, and standard operating procedures used to conduct rescue operations?

<p>Pre-Incident Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the haul team eases tension on the rope and lets the progress capture device engage, what is the term that is announced?

<p>Set</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the haul team exerts a force of 200 pounds onto a 4:1 mechanical advantage system, what is the resulting force?

<p>800 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can rescuers prevent disease transmission?

<p>Use universal precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should you provide to paramedics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of belay system has a separate anchor, rope, and person to manage it?

<p>Independent belay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of belay system is one of the most popular belay systems used in the fire service?

<p>Tandem Prussik Belay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of dynamic kernmantle rope?

<p>It has a braided sheath woven over twisted inner core fibres</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when packaging a patient in the low angle environment?

<p>Protection from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for establishing documentation methods, such as incident reports, inspection reports, and injury reports?

<p>The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about a progress capture device (PCD)?

<p>PCDs can be either hardware or software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a lowering system?

<p>It requires more personnel but is simpler to rig and operate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with rescue equipment that has been contaminated with hazardous materials?

<p>Dispose of it if decontamination is not possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NFPA 1983

The standard that low angle rescue ropes must meet.

Minimum Breaking Strength (MBS)

The maximum force a piece of equipment can withstand before breaking.

G-rated Life Safety Rope

A type of rope with a minimum breaking strength of 40 kN (9000 lb) used for rescue operations.

Wet Nylon Rope Strength Loss

Wet nylon ropes lose approximately 15% of their strength.

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Static Rope Stretch

Static ropes stretch 1-10% when loaded to 10% of their MBS.

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Active Cooling Operation

A rescue operation that requires a ventilation fan to cool the environment.

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Mechanical Advantage (3:1)

For every 3 feet of rope pulled, the load moves 1 foot.

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Brake Bar Rack

A device used to lower loads with variable weight safely.

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Good Patient Lifting Technique

Using leg muscles instead of back muscles to lift a patient.

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Incident Commander (IC)

The person responsible for developing the Incident Action Plan.

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Helicopter Approach Permission

Always obtain permission from the helicopter pilot before approaching a helicopter.

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Critical Incident Stress Debriefing

A debriefing session for all involved personnel after a traumatic event.

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Accountability System

A method to track the location and status of all personnel on-site.

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Rescue Equipment Log

A record that tracks the life history of each piece of rescue equipment.

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System Safety Check

A comprehensive inspection of rescue equipment including visual, tactile, and load tests.

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NFPA 1006

The standard detailing job performance requirements for technical rescue personnel.

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Edge Protection

Measures to protect ropes from damage on sharp edges, like edge rollers and tarps.

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OATH Method (3 Rope Tugs)

Three rope tugs indicate the need to eliminate slack in a rope system.

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Belayer Response to "On Rope"

The belayer responds with "On belay" to confirm they are ready to secure the climber.

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Planning Section in IMS

The section that collects, collates, and disseminates information during rescue operations.

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Documentation Methods (Incident/Inspection Reports)

Methods used to document rescue incidents and equipment inspections.

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Belay Systems

Different methods of securing a climber using ropes, including bottom belay, automatic belay, manual belay, and tandem Prussik belay.

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Tensionless Hitch Anchor

An anchor that maintains 100% rope strength without tension.

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Progress Capture Device (PCD)

A device that can either be hardware or software, used to control and secure a climber's progress.

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Patient Packaging in Low Angle

Protecting a patient from environmental factors during low angle rescue.

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Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)

A report conducted after an assignment to ensure all personnel are accounted for.

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Contaminated Rescue Equipment Disposal

Disposing of contaminated rescue equipment if decontamination is not possible.

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Litter Bridle Attachment Points

A litter bridle needs four attachment points to secure a patient safely.

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Black Triage Tag

Indicates priority zero in victim triage, meaning immediate medical attention is required.

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Mechanical Advantage Calculation

Determining the ratio of input force to output force in various rescue configurations.

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Study Notes

Rope Standards and Strengths

  • Low angle rescue ropes must meet NFPA 1983 standards.
  • General use carabiners have a minimum breaking strength (MBS) of 9000 lb.
  • G-rated life safety ropes also have a minimum breaking strength of 40 kN (9000 lb).
  • Wet nylon ropes lose approximately 15% of their strength.
  • Static ropes stretch 1-10% at 10% of their MBS.

Rescue Operations and Techniques

  • An active cooling operation requires a ventilation fan.
  • To move a load 50 feet using a 3:1 mechanical advantage, 150 feet of rope is pulled through the system.
  • A brake bar rack is ideal for lowering loads with variable weight.
  • Good patient lifting technique relies on using legs instead of the back.

Incident Command and Safety Protocols

  • The Incident Commander is responsible for developing the Incident Action Plan.
  • Permission to approach a helicopter must be obtained from the helicopter pilot.
  • Critical Incident Stress Debriefings require participation from all involved personnel.
  • All personnel on-site must understand the accountability system.

Equipment and Inspection Regulations

  • A rescue equipment log tracks the life history of each piece of equipment.
  • A system safety check includes visual, tactile inspections, and load tests.
  • The NFPA 1006 standard details minimum job performance requirements for technical rescue personnel.
  • Edge protection can include edge rollers and tarps to prevent rope damage.

Communication and Accountability

  • Using the OATH method, three rope tugs indicate the need to eliminate slack.
  • On the call “on rope,” the belayer responds with “on belay.”
  • The Planning section in the IMS collects, collates, and disseminates information.
  • Documentation methods such as incident and inspection reports are established by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).

Belay Systems and Safety Measures

  • Different belay systems include bottom belay, automatic belay, manual belay, and tandem Prussik belay.
  • The advantage of a tensionless hitch anchor is it maintains 100% rope strength.
  • A progress capture device (PCD) can be classified as hardware or software, providing versatility in rescue operations.

Patient Handling and Environmental Considerations

  • When packaging a patient in a low angle environment, protection against environmental factors is essential.
  • Upon completion of an assignment, a Personnel Accountability Report should be conducted.
  • Rescue equipment contaminated with hazardous materials should be disposed of if decontamination is unviable.

Miscellaneous

  • For rescue operations, four attachment points are necessary for securing a litter bridle.
  • A black triage tag indicates priority zero in victim triage systems.
  • The methodology for determining mechanical advantage includes calculating the ratio of input to output forces in various configurations.

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Test your knowledge on NFPA 1006 standards for technical rescue operations. This quiz covers various key concepts, including equipment standards and rescue techniques relevant to low angle rescue scenarios. Perfect for those preparing for certification or looking to refresh their knowledge.

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