Newton's Third Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Newton's third law of motion state?

  • For every action there is a reaction of lesser magnitude
  • For every action there is a reaction that cancels out the action
  • For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction (correct)
  • For every action there is a reaction in the same direction

What is the reaction force when a person exerts a force on the water using a paddle in a rowboat?

  • The paddle exerts a reaction force on the person
  • The water exerts a reaction force on the person and the rowboat (correct)
  • There is no reaction force in this scenario
  • The person and the rowboat exert a reaction force on the water

Why don't the action and reaction forces cancel each other out according to Newton's third law?

  • Because the forces are exerted by different people
  • Because the forces have different magnitudes
  • Because the forces act on different objects (correct)
  • Because the forces are in the same direction

What is another name for Newton's third law of motion?

<p>Action-reaction law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of the rowboat, what force does the person exert on the water using the oar?

<p>An action force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for the cancellation of motion to occur according to Newton's third law of motion?

<p>Both action and reaction forces are exerted on the same object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a rowboat on water, what allows the rowboat to move forward through the water?

<p>The force exerted on the water by the person in the rowboat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rocket ships and fighter jets demonstrate Newton's third law of motion?

<p>The action force of the engines propels the mass of the rocket or fighter jet, and the reaction force is exerted by the expanding gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ground in propelling a car forward according to Newton's third law of motion?

<p>The action force of the engine and tires spinning is exerted backwards on the ground, and the reaction force of the ground is exerted on the car pushing it forward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Newton's third law of motion be applied to generate electricity?

<p>A water mill uses the action force of flowing water on a wheel to create a reaction force that turns an induction generator, producing electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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