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Newton's Laws of Motion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Newton's First Law in the context of inertial frames?

It enables us to find an inertial frame for any motion (correct)

It states that an object at rest will remain at rest

It allows us to choose a non-inertial reference frame

It is only applicable to objects in motion

What is the acceleration of the Earth due to its motion around the Sun?

Tangential acceleration

Radial acceleration

Centripetal acceleration (correct)

Gravitational acceleration

What is the relationship between the coordinate systems of two inertial frames I and I'?

The origins and axes of the two systems are perpendicular

The origins and axes of the two systems are skewed

The origins and axes of the two systems are parallel

The origins and axes of the two systems coincide at t=0 (correct)

What is the velocity of the Sun relative to the center of the galaxy?

250 km/s Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the motion of the Sun relative to the center of the galaxy?

Circular orbit with a constant velocity Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that allows us to choose a suitable coordinate system for a problem?

Galilean transformation Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the Earth relative to its axis?

Rotational motion with a constant angular velocity Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an inertial frame?

It is moving with a constant velocity relative to the center of the galaxy Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Galilean transformation in the context of inertial frames?

It allows us to transform from one inertial frame to another Signup and view all the answers

What is the velocity of the inertial frame I' relative to the inertial frame I?

u along the +ve y-axis Signup and view all the answers