Newton's Laws of Motion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Newton's First Law in the context of inertial frames?

  • It enables us to find an inertial frame for any motion (correct)
  • It states that an object at rest will remain at rest
  • It allows us to choose a non-inertial reference frame
  • It is only applicable to objects in motion

What is the acceleration of the Earth due to its motion around the Sun?

  • Tangential acceleration
  • Radial acceleration
  • Centripetal acceleration (correct)
  • Gravitational acceleration

What is the relationship between the coordinate systems of two inertial frames I and I'?

  • The origins and axes of the two systems are perpendicular
  • The origins and axes of the two systems are skewed
  • The origins and axes of the two systems are parallel
  • The origins and axes of the two systems coincide at t=0 (correct)

What is the velocity of the Sun relative to the center of the galaxy?

<p>250 km/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the motion of the Sun relative to the center of the galaxy?

<p>Circular orbit with a constant velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that allows us to choose a suitable coordinate system for a problem?

<p>Galilean transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the Earth relative to its axis?

<p>Rotational motion with a constant angular velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an inertial frame?

<p>It is moving with a constant velocity relative to the center of the galaxy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Galilean transformation in the context of inertial frames?

<p>It allows us to transform from one inertial frame to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the velocity of the inertial frame I' relative to the inertial frame I?

<p>u along the +ve y-axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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