Newton's Laws and Force Types
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Questions and Answers

Inertia is unrelated to mass.

False (B)

Weight can be calculated using the formula Fg = mg.

True (A)

The normal force is always equal to the weight of the object.

False (B)

The greater the inertia, the less resistance there is to acceleration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acceleration due to gravity affects the weight of an object.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-contact force is defined as a force that requires physical contact between two objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contact force involves a physical push or pull between two objects.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net force on an object is only considered when all forces acting on it are balanced.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unbalanced forces are sometimes referred to as resultant force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal forces are applied parallel to the surface.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friction is a force that enhances motion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tension refers to the force exerted by a rope or cable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's First Law, a moving object will stop unless acted upon by a net force.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's Second Law is represented by the equation Fnet = m/a.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's Third Law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The net force acting on an object determines its behavior according to Newton's Second Law.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by a net force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Force

A push or a pull that can change an object's motion.

Contact Force

A force that requires physical touch between objects.

Non-Contact Force

A force that can act without physical contact, operating through fields.

Net Force

The overall force acting on an object, determined by combining all forces.

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Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.

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Inertia depends on...

Inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its motion. The measure of this resistance is directly related to the object's mass.

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What is mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It's a key factor in determining an object's inertia.

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How related are mass and inertia?

The more massive an object, the greater its inertia, meaning the harder it is to accelerate or decelerate.

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What is weight?

Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass, calculated using the formula Fg = mg.

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What is normal force?

A force applied by a surface to prevent objects from sinking into it.

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Normal Force

A force that's always perpendicular to the surface it acts on.

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Friction

A force that opposes motion.

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Tension Force

The force exerted by a string, rope, or cable.

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Newton's 1st Law

An object at rest stays at rest, an object in motion stays in motion unless a net force acts on it.

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Newton's 2nd Law

The net force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (Fnet = ma).

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Net Force

The combined effect of all forces on an object.

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Newton's 3rd Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Fnet

Net force on the object

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Study Notes

Force Types

  • Contact Force: A force that requires physical touch between objects.
  • Non-Contact Force: Forces applied by fields; examples include gravity, electric, and magnetic forces.
  • Net Force: The overall force; the sum of all the forces acting on an object. It's also known as the resultant force. Represents unbalanced forces.
  • Inertia: The tendency of an object to stay at rest or maintain its constant velocity. Inertia increases with mass.

Force Definitions

  • Weight (Fg): The force of gravity acting on an object; calculated as mass (m) multiplied by acceleration due to gravity (g). Fg = mg

  • Normal Force (Fn): A force exerted by a surface perpendicular to the surface; prevents objects from falling through surfaces.

  • Friction (Ff): A force that opposes motion.

  • Tension (Ft or T): A pulling force transmitted through a string, cord, rope, or cable.

Newton's Laws of Motion

  • Newton's First Law: An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

  • Newton's Second Law: The net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. Fnet = ma

  • Newton's Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Description

Test your understanding of various force types and Newton's Laws of Motion. This quiz covers contact and non-contact forces, inertia, and key force definitions like weight, normal force, and friction. Challenge yourself to see how well you grasp these fundamental concepts in physics.

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