Gravity MCQ 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the force of attraction between two point masses according to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

  • Directly proportional to the square of the distance between them
  • Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them (correct)
  • Directly proportional to the sum of their masses
  • Inversely proportional to the sum of their masses

If the distance between two masses is tripled, how is the force of attraction affected?

  • It is divided by 6
  • It is divided by 9 (correct)
  • It is divided by 3
  • It is divided by 4

In the context of bodies (not point masses), what does 'd' represent in Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

  • Distance between their center of masses (correct)
  • Square of their masses
  • Sum of their masses
  • Product of their masses

Why can't the moon sustain an atmosphere like Earth does?

<p>Its mass is too small (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object reaches terminal velocity during free fall?

<p>Air resistance equals its weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration experienced by a body in free fall within a massive body's gravitational field called?

<p>$g$ acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor(s) determines the force of gravity between two masses?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an inverse square law mean in the context of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

<p>The force of attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the force of attraction if the distance between two masses is halved?

<p>The force of attraction would increase by a factor of 4. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mass of an object affect its weight?

<p>Weight is directly proportional to mass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to terminal velocity, what happens when the force of air resistance becomes equal to an object's weight?

<p>The object stops accelerating and reaches a constant velocity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acceleration due to gravity change as you move further away from a massive body?

<p>Acceleration due to gravity decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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