Newtonian Mechanics Overview

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Questions and Answers

According to Newton's first law, what will happen to a particle at rest if no force is acting on it?

  • It will move with increasing velocity
  • It will start moving at constant velocity
  • It will continue to remain at rest (correct)
  • It will decelerate

What is the relationship between the magnitude of acceleration and the mass of a particle, according to Newton's second law?

  • Inversely proportional (correct)
  • Unrelated
  • Exponential
  • Directly proportional

In an inertial reference frame, what is defined to be valid with an acceptable degree of accuracy?

  • Quantum mechanics principles
  • Einstein's theory of relativity
  • String theory concepts
  • Newton's laws of motion (correct)

What happens to a particle when acted upon by a force, according to Newton's second law?

<p>It accelerates in the direction of the force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one attach the coordinate system for earth satellites according to the text?

<p>Attach it to the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes Newton's third law of motion?

<p>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the forces of interaction between two particles according to Newton's third law?

<p>They are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reference frame is defined as any rigid coordinate system where Newton’s laws are valid?

<p><strong>Inertial</strong> reference frame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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