Newborn Cardiovascular System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the average hematocrit level in a newborn?

  • 20% to 25%
  • 55% to 60%
  • 30% to 35%
  • 45% to 50% (correct)

What is the average hemoglobin level in a newborn?

  • 20 to 22 g/100 mL of blood
  • 17 to 18 g/100 mL of blood (correct)
  • 25 to 30 g/100 mL of blood
  • 12 to 14 g/100 mL of blood

What is the approximate blood volume per kilogram of body weight in a newborn?

  • 30 to 40 mL
  • 50 to 70 mL
  • 80 to 110 mL (correct)
  • 120 to 150 mL

What is the approximate range of white blood cell count at birth?

<p>15,000 to 30,000 cells/mm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the hemoglobin level at the end of the 3rd month in a newborn?

<p>Drops to 11-12 g/100 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate range of white blood cell count at birth in a newborn?

<p>15,000 to 30,000 cells/mm3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate iron level at birth in a newborn?

<p>100-200 ug/100ml (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of delayed cord clamping on erythrocyte count at birth?

<p>Increases erythrocyte count (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate hemoglobin level at the end of the 3rd month in a newborn?

<p>11-12 g/100 mL of blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may a capillary heel stick reveal in a newborn?

<p>False high hematocrit and hemoglobin counts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hematological Parameters in Newborns

  • The average hematocrit level in a newborn is around 50-60%.
  • The average hemoglobin level in a newborn is around 17-22 g/dL.
  • The approximate blood volume per kilogram of body weight in a newborn is around 80-90 mL/kg.
  • The approximate range of white blood cell count at birth is 9,000-30,000 cells/μL.
  • At the end of the 3rd month, the hemoglobin level decreases significantly, often by 2-3 g/dL.
  • The approximate iron level at birth in a newborn is around 150-200 µg/dL.
  • Delayed cord clamping leads to an increase in erythrocyte count at birth.
  • A capillary heel stick in a newborn may reveal blood glucose levels, bilirubin levels, and hematocrit.

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