Newborn Cardiovascular System Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the average hematocrit level in a newborn?

45% to 50%

What is the average hemoglobin level in a newborn?

17 to 18 g/100 mL of blood

What is the approximate blood volume per kilogram of body weight in a newborn?

80 to 110 mL

What is the approximate range of white blood cell count at birth?

15,000 to 30,000 cells/mm3

What happens to the hemoglobin level at the end of the 3rd month in a newborn?

Drops to 11-12 g/100 mL

What is the approximate range of white blood cell count at birth in a newborn?

15,000 to 30,000 cells/mm3

What is the approximate iron level at birth in a newborn?

100-200 ug/100ml

What is the effect of delayed cord clamping on erythrocyte count at birth?

Increases erythrocyte count

What is the approximate hemoglobin level at the end of the 3rd month in a newborn?

11-12 g/100 mL of blood

What may a capillary heel stick reveal in a newborn?

False high hematocrit and hemoglobin counts

Study Notes

Hematological Parameters in Newborns

  • The average hematocrit level in a newborn is around 50-60%.
  • The average hemoglobin level in a newborn is around 17-22 g/dL.
  • The approximate blood volume per kilogram of body weight in a newborn is around 80-90 mL/kg.
  • The approximate range of white blood cell count at birth is 9,000-30,000 cells/μL.
  • At the end of the 3rd month, the hemoglobin level decreases significantly, often by 2-3 g/dL.
  • The approximate iron level at birth in a newborn is around 150-200 µg/dL.
  • Delayed cord clamping leads to an increase in erythrocyte count at birth.
  • A capillary heel stick in a newborn may reveal blood glucose levels, bilirubin levels, and hematocrit.

Test your knowledge of newborn physiological functions with a focus on the cardiovascular system. This quiz covers topics such as acrocyanosis and peripheral circulation in newborns. Perfect for nursing students or anyone interested in newborn care.

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