Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is deforestation?
What is deforestation?
The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.
What is the goal of the Predator Free 2050 initiative?
What is the goal of the Predator Free 2050 initiative?
To eradicate predators in New Zealand by 2050.
Why would it be easier to focus on islands and peninsulas for predator eradication?
Why would it be easier to focus on islands and peninsulas for predator eradication?
What year was the peak of deforestation in the kauri industry?
What year was the peak of deforestation in the kauri industry?
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What was the primary driver of New Zealand's economy in the 1960s?
What was the primary driver of New Zealand's economy in the 1960s?
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In 2018, what percentage of New Zealand's wealth was owned by the top 1% of the population?
In 2018, what percentage of New Zealand's wealth was owned by the top 1% of the population?
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What percentage of New Zealand's wealth was owned by the poorest 50% of the population in 2018?
What percentage of New Zealand's wealth was owned by the poorest 50% of the population in 2018?
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What action did Julius Vogel take to modernize New Zealand?
What action did Julius Vogel take to modernize New Zealand?
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What is a recession?
What is a recession?
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Describe the key characteristics of New Zealand in the 1960s.
Describe the key characteristics of New Zealand in the 1960s.
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What impact did the Advances to Settlers Act have on the wealth gap between Maori and Pakeha in New Zealand?
What impact did the Advances to Settlers Act have on the wealth gap between Maori and Pakeha in New Zealand?
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What are the main causes of global inequality?
What are the main causes of global inequality?
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What is a commodity?
What is a commodity?
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What is debt?
What is debt?
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What are developed countries?
What are developed countries?
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What are the different types of economic systems?
What are the different types of economic systems?
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What does disadvantaged mean?
What does disadvantaged mean?
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What does disparity mean?
What does disparity mean?
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What is distribution?
What is distribution?
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What is economic growth?
What is economic growth?
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What is the economic left-wing view?
What is the economic left-wing view?
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What is an economy?
What is an economy?
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What is equality?
What is equality?
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What are exports?
What are exports?
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What does GDP stand for and what does it measure?
What does GDP stand for and what does it measure?
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Study Notes
Deforestation
- Removal of trees faster than forests can regrow.
Predator Free 2050
- Initiative to eradicate predators in New Zealand by 2050.
- Focus on islands and peninsulas to target eradication due to isolation.
Kauri Deforestation Peak Year
- 1905
1960s NZ Economy
- Main economic driver was wool.
- High living standards, low inflation, and full employment.
- Politically stable with a conservative Prime Minister, Keith Holyoake.
New Zealand Wealth Distribution (2018)
- Top 1% owned approximately 22% of the nation's wealth.
- Poorest 50% owned approximately 2% of the nation's wealth.
Vogel's Modernisation
- Borrowed money from London to modernise New Zealand.
Recession
- Six consecutive months of economic shrinkage.
Advances to Settlers Act
- Provided low-interest loans to Pakeha settlers for land development.
- Contributed to wealth disparity between Māori and Pakeha.
Global Inequality Causes
- Unequal distribution of wealth and resources.
- Richest 1% own more than half the world's wealth.
- Poorest 50% own less than 1% of the world's wealth.
- Significant disparity in global incomes.
Commodity
- Raw materials with value used to make consumer products.
Debt
- Something of value owed by one party to another.
Depression
- Extended period of recession.
- Lowered GDP, increased unemployment, etc.
Developed Countries
- Strong, productive economies with high living standards.
Developing Countries
- Economies with lower levels of production and living standards than developed countries.
Economic Systems
- Traditional, command, market, and mixed.
Disadvantaged
- Lacking advantages and opportunities compared to others.
Disparity
- Large difference in something, often in status, rights, etc., between groups.
Distribution
- The act of sharing something out among recipients.
Economic Growth
- Increase in the production of goods and services over a period of time.
Economic Left-Wing
- Belief in equality through policies such as equal earnings and living standards.
Economic Right-Wing
- Belief in minimal government intervention in equalizing wealth and resources.
Economy
- System of producing and distributing goods and services to meet needs and wants.
Equality
- State of being equal in status, rights, and opportunities.
Equity
- Fairness and equal treatment according to needs.
Exports
- Domestically produced goods and services sold abroad.
GDP
- Gross Domestic Product—total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
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Description
Test your knowledge on New Zealand's environmental issues and economic history. This quiz covers various topics including deforestation, wealth distribution, and historic economic drivers. Dive into the complex relationship between ecological initiatives and economic developments in New Zealand.