New Testament Study: James & Letters Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What significant role did John the son of Zebedee play during Jesus' crucifixion?

  • He was the only apostle to remain with Jesus. (correct)
  • He led the other apostles in prayer.
  • He recorded the events for history.
  • He was the first to deny Jesus.
  • Which problems are discussed in both the letters of John and Peter?

  • Persecution and heresy. (correct)
  • Financial issues within the church.
  • Leadership struggles among apostles.
  • Disagreement over church location.
  • What does the term 'Elect lady and children' potentially refer to in the letters?

  • A specific congregation in Ephesus.
  • Mary, mother of Jesus and her followers.
  • Phoebe after Paul's death. (correct)
  • A metaphorical concept of the church.
  • Which theological issues were debated within the early Christian community as mentioned in the content?

    <p>The Lord’s supper, baptism, and leadership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable difference between the endings of the letters written by John?

    <p>The first letter has a different ending compared to the second and third.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key theme does the book of James emphasize in relation to faith?

    <p>Works are a demonstration of mature faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is identified as the possible author of the book of Hebrews?

    <p>Paul or Priscilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did James refer to himself as in his writings?

    <p>A servant of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the book of Hebrews, how is Jesus described in relation to his nature?

    <p>Both human and divine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception is addressed regarding the nature of temptation in the book of James?

    <p>Temptation is caused by sinful nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical theme is included in the teachings of James?

    <p>Wisdom involves understanding suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue among early Christians is highlighted in the letter to the Hebrews?

    <p>Concerns of apostasy and returning to Judaism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commandment is mentioned in Hebrews regarding marriage?

    <p>Let the marriage bed be undefiled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    New Testament Study Guide

    • Dates and Times: Wednesday, December 18th, 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM
    • Topics: James, Hebrews, 1-3 John, 1-2 Peter, Jude, Revelation
    • Assessment: Multiple choice, essay, and short answer questions expected

    James

    • Structure: 5 chapters, presented as a general letter to all Christians.
    • Author's Perspective: James presents his work as a servant of Jesus, not a brother.
    • Unique Characteristic: James was not a Roman citizen, unlike Paul, thus less mobility.
    • Key Point of James' Writing: James' theology focuses on suffering, faith, and temptation. His letter deals with ethical matters, particularly relationships, wisdom, wealth, and how faith can be tested and strengthened via trials.
    • Conversion: James' conversion happened after witnessing the resurrection.
    • Written Work: James wrote two letters.
    • Faith: According to James, a mature faith is tested through trials, showing a contrast to the pagan view of suffering as a lack of success.
    • Temptation: James states that while God does not will temptation, it arises from one's sinful nature.

    Hebrews

    • Structure and Audience: Debate about whether it's a universal letter or specific to a group. Possible author is Priscilla, or Paul. The intended audience is leaders and the saints.
    • Emphasis: Written in 85 CE (and not by Paul) after Paul's death; focusing on the conversion and faith journey of the people in the letter.
    • Opposition: The recipients of the letter encountered opposition from peers and families, resulting in some contemplating leaving their faith.
    • Key Teachings: The letter emphasizes maintaining faith, the importance of different forms of worship, and how Jesus is the ultimate high priest, divine, and human.
    • Diverse Viewpoint: Differences of thought regarding Jesus' nature (100% God, 100% human) were prevalent.

    1-3 John

    • Author: John the son of Zebedee
    • Unique Perspective: The youngest of the twelve apostles, John remained with Jesus even during crucifixion and was the only Apostle to see Jesus during the crucifixion, and stayed with Jesus when other apostles left, eventually becoming Mary's son.
    • Challenges: The emphasis is on the importance of the faith and the fight against temptation and persecution to maintain belief in Jesus by the recipients.
    • Audience: An elect lady and children were the audiences, with debate as to who exactly these people were.
    • Key Points: The letters contained discussions around leadership, heresy, Christianity, morality, and the divinity of Jesus.

    1-2 Peter

    • Challenges: There is debate about the timing/location of Peter's writing.
    • Concerns: Divisions in the church due to differences in teachings.
    • Audience: The potential audience was a Gentile audience.

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    Related Documents

    New Testament Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the New Testament books including James, Hebrews, and more. This quiz will cover key themes, authorship, and theological insights from these letters. Prepare for multiple choice, essay, and short answer questions related to these epistles.

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