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Questions and Answers
What significant role did John the son of Zebedee play during Jesus' crucifixion?
What significant role did John the son of Zebedee play during Jesus' crucifixion?
- He was the only apostle to remain with Jesus. (correct)
- He led the other apostles in prayer.
- He recorded the events for history.
- He was the first to deny Jesus.
Which problems are discussed in both the letters of John and Peter?
Which problems are discussed in both the letters of John and Peter?
- Persecution and heresy. (correct)
- Financial issues within the church.
- Leadership struggles among apostles.
- Disagreement over church location.
What does the term 'Elect lady and children' potentially refer to in the letters?
What does the term 'Elect lady and children' potentially refer to in the letters?
- A specific congregation in Ephesus.
- Mary, mother of Jesus and her followers.
- Phoebe after Paul's death. (correct)
- A metaphorical concept of the church.
Which theological issues were debated within the early Christian community as mentioned in the content?
Which theological issues were debated within the early Christian community as mentioned in the content?
What is a notable difference between the endings of the letters written by John?
What is a notable difference between the endings of the letters written by John?
What key theme does the book of James emphasize in relation to faith?
What key theme does the book of James emphasize in relation to faith?
Who is identified as the possible author of the book of Hebrews?
Who is identified as the possible author of the book of Hebrews?
What did James refer to himself as in his writings?
What did James refer to himself as in his writings?
In the book of Hebrews, how is Jesus described in relation to his nature?
In the book of Hebrews, how is Jesus described in relation to his nature?
What misconception is addressed regarding the nature of temptation in the book of James?
What misconception is addressed regarding the nature of temptation in the book of James?
What ethical theme is included in the teachings of James?
What ethical theme is included in the teachings of James?
What issue among early Christians is highlighted in the letter to the Hebrews?
What issue among early Christians is highlighted in the letter to the Hebrews?
Which commandment is mentioned in Hebrews regarding marriage?
Which commandment is mentioned in Hebrews regarding marriage?
Flashcards
1 John
1 John
The 1st letter of John, written by John the apostle, focused on persecution and temptation to leave the faith. It stresses Jesus' divinity and humanity, addressed issues of heresy, and was likely written for a church facing persecution.
2 & 3 John
2 & 3 John
The second and third letters of John, written by John the apostle, address issues of hospitality, faith, and truth. They were written to individuals or small groups of Christians, likely addressing specific situations within the early church.
1 Peter
1 Peter
The first letter of Peter, written by Peter the apostle, addresses persecution, suffering, and the importance of living as Christians in a hostile world. It focuses on the importance of faith, love, and unity among Christians.
2 Peter
2 Peter
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Early Epistles
Early Epistles
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What is the purpose of the book of James?
What is the purpose of the book of James?
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How does James relate faith and works?
How does James relate faith and works?
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Who is Jesus in the book of Hebrews?
Who is Jesus in the book of Hebrews?
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What challenges did the recipients of Hebrews face?
What challenges did the recipients of Hebrews face?
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What are some important themes in the book of Hebrews?
What are some important themes in the book of Hebrews?
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Who is James and what are his unique characteristics?
Who is James and what are his unique characteristics?
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Who wrote the book of Hebrews?
Who wrote the book of Hebrews?
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Who is the intended audience of Hebrews?
Who is the intended audience of Hebrews?
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Study Notes
New Testament Study Guide
- Dates and Times: Wednesday, December 18th, 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Topics: James, Hebrews, 1-3 John, 1-2 Peter, Jude, Revelation
- Assessment: Multiple choice, essay, and short answer questions expected
James
- Structure: 5 chapters, presented as a general letter to all Christians.
- Author's Perspective: James presents his work as a servant of Jesus, not a brother.
- Unique Characteristic: James was not a Roman citizen, unlike Paul, thus less mobility.
- Key Point of James' Writing: James' theology focuses on suffering, faith, and temptation. His letter deals with ethical matters, particularly relationships, wisdom, wealth, and how faith can be tested and strengthened via trials.
- Conversion: James' conversion happened after witnessing the resurrection.
- Written Work: James wrote two letters.
- Faith: According to James, a mature faith is tested through trials, showing a contrast to the pagan view of suffering as a lack of success.
- Temptation: James states that while God does not will temptation, it arises from one's sinful nature.
Hebrews
- Structure and Audience: Debate about whether it's a universal letter or specific to a group. Possible author is Priscilla, or Paul. The intended audience is leaders and the saints.
- Emphasis: Written in 85 CE (and not by Paul) after Paul's death; focusing on the conversion and faith journey of the people in the letter.
- Opposition: The recipients of the letter encountered opposition from peers and families, resulting in some contemplating leaving their faith.
- Key Teachings: The letter emphasizes maintaining faith, the importance of different forms of worship, and how Jesus is the ultimate high priest, divine, and human.
- Diverse Viewpoint: Differences of thought regarding Jesus' nature (100% God, 100% human) were prevalent.
1-3 John
- Author: John the son of Zebedee
- Unique Perspective: The youngest of the twelve apostles, John remained with Jesus even during crucifixion and was the only Apostle to see Jesus during the crucifixion, and stayed with Jesus when other apostles left, eventually becoming Mary's son.
- Challenges: The emphasis is on the importance of the faith and the fight against temptation and persecution to maintain belief in Jesus by the recipients.
- Audience: An elect lady and children were the audiences, with debate as to who exactly these people were.
- Key Points: The letters contained discussions around leadership, heresy, Christianity, morality, and the divinity of Jesus.
1-2 Peter
- Challenges: There is debate about the timing/location of Peter's writing.
- Concerns: Divisions in the church due to differences in teachings.
- Audience: The potential audience was a Gentile audience.
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