New Testament Flashcards Chapter 3-4
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Questions and Answers

Who is the author of the Gospel of Mark?

John Mark

When and where was the Gospel of Mark likely written?

Between AD 65 and 70 in Rome

Why was the Gospel of Mark written?

For Gentile Christians suffering persecution under Nero

What is the symbol for St. Mark the Evangelist?

<p>The winged lion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus differ from other teachers of His time in relationship to His students?

<p>Jesus gathered His disciples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' favorite title for Himself?

<p>Son of Man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of Mark's Gospel?

<p>The Kingdom of God is at hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus is viewed as the ______ ______ in Mark's Gospel.

<p>Suffering Servant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do clouds represent in the Old Testament?

<p>The presence of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two reasons why Jesus spoke in parables.

<p>To convey truth memorably and to challenge hearers' perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main theme of Jesus' parables?

<p>The coming of God's Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'The kingdom of God is at hand' mean?

<p>The kingdom is already here and available to us.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List seven teachings about the kingdom of God in Jesus' parables.

<ol> <li>The Kingdom is here now 2. God's active participation in life 3. The Kingdom is for everyone 4. The Kingdom is a free gift 5. The Church is the seed of God's Kingdom 6. The Kingdom is united by the Holy Spirit 7. The Kingdom involves a life of service</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Author of the Gospel of Mark

  • Likely authored by John Mark, who did not witness Jesus’ ministry first-hand.
  • Acquired information primarily from Peter, serving as his companion.
  • Also accompanied Paul, suggesting relationships with early Church leaders.
  • Aimed at Jewish Christians experiencing persecution, particularly Gentiles.

Timing and Location of Writing

  • Written between AD 65 and 70 in Rome.
  • Context includes Nero's persecution of Christians around AD 64-65.

Purpose of the Gospel

  • Targeted at Gentile Christians facing persecution under Nero.
  • Additional perspective indicates it was directed at Christians in Syria or Palestine during the First Jewish Revolt.
  • Emphasizes that followers must endure suffering like Jesus to attain eternal life and glory.

Symbol for St. Mark

  • The winged lion represents St. Mark the Evangelist.

Jesus’ Teaching Method

  • Jesus uniquely gathered disciples, reversing the customary practice of students seeking teachers.
  • Invited individuals to follow Him, showcasing an active role in disciple selection.

Jesus’ Title: "Son of Man"

  • Signifies both humanity and divinity.
  • Distinguishes Jesus as human while affirming His role as humanity's judge.
  • Connects to Jewish familiarity with Hebrew Scriptures emphasizing glory and kingship.

Central Focus of Mark's Gospel

  • Highlights the immediacy of the Kingdom of God and its relationship with the people.

Jesus as the Suffering Servant

  • Portrayed as the 'Suffering Servant' in Mark's narrative.

Symbolism of Clouds in the Old Testament

  • Represents the presence of God.

Purpose of Jesus' Parables

  • Convey complex truths in engaging, memorable narratives.
  • Challenge listeners to reconsider their perspectives with surprising conclusions.

Main Theme of Jesus’ Parables

  • Illustrate the coming of God's Kingdom, emphasizing a personal relationship with God.
  • Display inclusivity beyond the Jewish nation.

The Kingdom of God

  • Already present and accessible, not yet fully realized on Earth.
  • Reflects a relationship with God, prioritizing Him above all.

Teachings about the Kingdom in Parables

  • The Kingdom is currently active, involving God's participation.
  • Represents a loving relationship akin to that of a parent and child.
  • Inclusive of all, including the lowly and sinners, not just the Chosen People.
  • A free gift of mercy from God that cannot be earned.
  • The Church symbolizes the beginning of God’s Kingdom, with Jesus present through it.
  • United by the Holy Spirit, which guides and strengthens believers.
  • Emphasizes a life of service as integral to participating in the Kingdom.

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Test your knowledge on the authorship and historical context of the Gospel of Mark with these flashcards. This quiz covers key details such as the identity of the author and the time of writing. Enhance your understanding of New Testament studies.

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