Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is 'New Poetry' known for?
What is 'New Poetry' known for?
New Poetry does not follow any rhyming scheme.
New Poetry does not follow any rhyming scheme.
False
Who is one of the notable poets associated with New Poetry?
Who is one of the notable poets associated with New Poetry?
최남선
Modern poetry emerged after the ___________ Movement.
Modern poetry emerged after the ___________ Movement.
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What type of poems are most common in modern poetry?
What type of poems are most common in modern poetry?
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What does modern poetry lack in terms of structure?
What does modern poetry lack in terms of structure?
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Modern literary criticism focuses on individual creativity.
Modern literary criticism focuses on individual creativity.
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What period did modern poetry first appear?
What period did modern poetry first appear?
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Study Notes
New Poetry and Modern Poetry in Korea
- Emergence of New Poetry (신체시) in late 19th to early 20th centuries, characterized by experimental forms.
- Notable works include 최남선's "From the Sea to Boys" (해에게서 소년에게, 1908) and "On Flowers" (꽃두고).
- New Poetry marked a departure from traditional styles, aiming for a freer expression akin to Western poetry of the time.
- Utilized structured rhyming schemes rather than free verse, aiming for unity by concluding each line of a stanza with the same syllable.
- Served as a transitional genre from classical forms to modern Korean poetry.
- Emphasized themes of hope and optimism, reflecting the spirit of enlightenment.
"On Flowers" by 최남선
- The poem expresses joy in flowers, symbolizing renewal and connection to spring.
- Contrasts beauty and inner poverty, exploring themes of superficiality versus deeper significance.
- Portrays flowers as vessels of life and hope, capable of saving "millions of trapped lives" beneath harsh conditions.
- Reiterates the idea that true beauty goes beyond outward appearances.
Modern Poetry Development
- Modern poetry in Korea gained prominence between 1915 and 1920, featured in magazines like Light of Scholarship (학지 광, 1914) and Taeseo Literature and Art (태서문예신보).
- Coincided with the Movement for a New Literature following the March 1 Movement (3․1 운동) in 1919.
- Encompassed various forms, primarily lyric poetry, but also narrative and dramatic poems.
- Modern poetry distinguished by lack of standard rhythm, embracing free verse and individual creativity.
- Modern literary criticism shifted focus from genre classification to an appreciation for movements, styles, and individual poets, promoting diversity in poetic expression.
- Difficulty in summarizing all characteristics due to the wide range of experiences and ideas reflected in modern works.
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Description
Explore the transformative movement of New Poetry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This quiz focuses on key works like Choi Nam-seon's 'From the Sea to Boys' and 'On Flowers', highlighting their break from traditional styles. Test your knowledge on the characteristics and influences of this experimental poetic form.
