New Jersey Cosmetology Exam Practice #1

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Questions and Answers

What does a double process require?

Toning with the desired shade (correct)

Pre-lightening hair to the desired level (correct)

Using permanent dye

All of the above

Who is in charge of Universal Precautions?

OSHA

Who oversees the board of Cosmetology and Hairstyling?

Division of Consumer Affairs; Department of Law & Safety

What keeps the length of the hair but removes weight?

Texturizing Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to clean up any remaining hairs after a depilatory or an epilator?

Tweezers Signup and view all the answers

Your ring finger when cutting goes on the?

Still blade Signup and view all the answers

Your thumb finger goes on the?

Moving blade Signup and view all the answers

The part of the hair that is under the skin is called?

Hair root Signup and view all the answers

The part of the hair that projects above the skin is called?

Hair shaft Signup and view all the answers

What is the massage movement used during a manicure in the palm of the hand?

Deep rubbing aka relaxing movement Signup and view all the answers

Intensity describes the?

Strength of a color Signup and view all the answers

What is antiseptic used for?

To clean skin prior to a service Signup and view all the answers

What must be done prior to shaving a client?

Preparation, hot towel, & shaving cream Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of decontamination required in the State of NJ for salons?

Disinfection Signup and view all the answers

What is another example of sanitation?

Cleaning Signup and view all the answers

If there is a green cast in the hair, what would you use to correct it?

Red Signup and view all the answers

What is a foot file used for?

To remove or reduce callus Signup and view all the answers

What is clarifying shampoo used for?

To remove product buildup Signup and view all the answers

When cutting hair with a razor, the hair must be?

Wet Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for graduation in hair cutting?

Elevation or projection Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pedicure?

To soften callus & provide care for feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a neutralizer?

To harden & contract and reform bonds Signup and view all the answers

What is a massage movement with a rapid shaking called?

Vibration Signup and view all the answers

What does the EPA stand for?

Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for hard wax?

Does not require a strip Signup and view all the answers

What are gel masks used for?

Sensitive skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in a pedicure?

Sanitize feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for an abnormal cell mass?

Tumor Signup and view all the answers

What makes relaxer work?

The OH ion Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between conditioner and leave-in or detangler?

Conditioner contains proteins Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to a make-up application?

A consultation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cosmetology Key Terms and Definitions

Degrees of Elevation: 45 to 90 describes certain elevations in haircutting techniques.
Universal Precautions: Managed by OSHA to ensure safety in the workplace.
Oversight of Cosmetology: The Division of Consumer Affairs under the Department of Law & Safety regulates the board.
Texturizing: Technique that maintains hair length while reducing weight.

Hair Care Basics

Tweezers: Effective tool for cleaning up remaining hairs after using depilatories.
Hair Structure: The hair root lies beneath the skin, while the hair shaft extends above it.
Double Process: Refers to prelightening hair followed by toning with the desired shade.

Shaving Techniques

Shaving Against the Grain: Can cause facial irritation and should be avoided.
Once Over Shave: Involves strokes made across the grain of the hair.

Hair Coloring and Treatments

Low Lighting: Involves depositing color that is two levels darker than the existing hair color.
Strand Test: Used to determine the outcome of a hair color formula and required processing time.
Color Correction: Red tones can neutralize green casts in hair.

Sanitation and Safety Protocols

Decontamination Level: NJ salons require disinfection for safety.
Patch Test: Conducted 24 to 48 hours before a service to check for allergic reactions; performed behind the ear or in elbow folds.
Phenolics: Can rust tools and are hazardous in salons.

Skin and Nail Care

Antiseptic: Cleans skin before services to prevent infection.
Nail Preparation: Use cuticle cream to soften nails during a manicure.

Hair Products and Techniques

Base Cream: Protects skin from relaxers.
Conditioning Masks: Proteins designed to add moisture to hair.

Legislative Regulations

Cosmetology License Expiration: Licenses expire on September 30th in even years.
Sanitation Standards: 70% alcohol is used for sanitizing in salons.

Practical Techniques and Tips

Styptic Powder: Applied with a disposable tool for blood control.
Filing Techniques: Manicure nails from outer corners to the center; for pedicures, file straight across with rounded edges.
Vibration: A rapid shaking massage movement utilized in skincare.

Other Important Facts

Integumentary System: Comprises hair, skin, nails, and associated glands.
Exothermic Perms: These do not require an external heat source.
Acrylic Nails: MMA (Methyl Methacrylate) is banned in NJ salons due to safety concerns.

Final Notes

Display of Licenses: Must be in a conspicuous area within the salon.
Treatment for Tinea: Do not service; instead, refer to a physician.
Types of Wax: Soft wax requires strips, while hard wax does not.

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Description

Prepare for the New Jersey Cosmetology State Board Exam with this quiz featuring essential terms and definitions. Test your knowledge on topics like Universal Precautions and hair texturizing techniques. Ideal for aspiring cosmetologists aiming to excel in their certification.