New Jersey CDL Class A Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is not a type of retarder?

  • Pneumatic
  • Robotic (correct)
  • Hydraulic
  • Electric

Laws and restrictions for trucks and buses are consistent across all regions.

False (B)

What should you do when approaching a bridge on a two-way road?

Check the weight limit of the bridge.

Many heavy vehicle accidents occur between midnight and 6 AM.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the inspection of suspension components?

<p>Axle mounts should be checked at each point they are secure on the vehicle frame and axles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brake shoes should have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may tourists be a hazard while driving?

<p>They may move slowly, unexpectedly change lanes, or stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keeps an engine cool during hot weather driving?

<p>Enough engine oil level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cargo inspections should be performed after every break while driving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a vehicle is loaded with very little weight on the drive axle?

<p>Poor traction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your vehicle catches fire while you are driving, what should you do?

<p>Park in an open area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should turn signals be used?

<p>At least 100 feet before turning or changing lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you test your parking brake?

<p>While the vehicle is parked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brake adjustments should be checked often.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should adjust your mirrors before starting your trip.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By how much should you reduce your speed when driving on a snow-packed road?

<p>1/2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the Bridge Formula?

<p>It permits less maximum axle weight for the axles that are close together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should allow enough hours to rest within hours of service.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prescription drugs are allowed if a doctor says they will not affect driving ability.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you do not hold on to the steering wheel with both hands, it can pull away from you.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a helper be used to back your vehicle?

<p>Whenever you have to back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need both hands on the wheel to turn safely.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be tested on the vehicle to stop?

<p>Service brake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person drinking can control how fast his body absorbs alcohol.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overweight, oversized loads require special permits.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heavier a vehicle is or the faster it is moving, the more heat the brakes have to absorb to stop it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What piece of emergency equipment should always be carried in your vehicle?

<p>Warning devices for a parking vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important consideration while mountain driving?

<p>Weight of the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must you keep the papers about hauling hazardous materials?

<p>In the pouch of the driver door.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will be placed out of service for 24 hours if your blood alcohol concentration is at least:

<p>Any detectable amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emergency braking mean?

<p>Responding to a hazard by slowing the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you try to park your vehicle?

<p>So that you can pull forward when you leave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of brakes on a downgrade adds to the braking effect of the engine.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the oil pressure gauge show after starting the engine?

<p>Right to normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

CDL Class A Exam Key Points

  • Types of Retarders: Robotic is not considered a type of retarder.
  • Law Regulations for Trucks and Buses: Laws and restrictions can vary significantly by location.
  • Bridge Approach Safety: Always check the weight limit of a bridge when approaching.
  • Accident Timing: Many heavy vehicle accidents occur between midnight and 6 AM.
  • Suspension Inspection: Axle mounts must be secured and checked at all points on the vehicle frame and axles.
  • Brake System Check: Brake shoes should be free of oil, grease, or brake fluid during inspections.
  • Tourist Driving Hazards: Tourists can pose hazards by driving slowly, changing lanes unexpectedly, or stopping suddenly.
  • Engine Cooling: Maintaining an adequate engine oil level is crucial for cooling in hot weather.
  • Cargo Inspections: Cargo should be inspected after every break to ensure secure loading.
  • Drive Axle Weight: Insufficient weight on the drive axle can result in poor traction.
  • Vehicle Fire Response: If your vehicle catches fire while driving, pull over to an open area.
  • Turn Signal Use: Use turn signals at least 100 feet prior to turning or changing lanes.
  • Parking Brake Test: Test the parking brake while the vehicle is stationary.
  • Brake Adjustments: Regularly check brake adjustments due to wear from frequent use.
  • Mirror Adjustment: Adjust mirrors before starting the trip for optimal visibility.
  • Speed on Snowy Roads: Reduce speed by half when driving on snow-packed roads.
  • Bridge Formula: Limits maximum axle weight for closely spaced axles to manage road safety.
  • Hours of Service: Ensure ample hours for rest to maintain driving safety.
  • Drug Use and Driving: Prescription drugs are permissible if confirmed not to impair driving abilities.
  • Steering Wheel Control: Both hands should be used on the wheel to prevent it from being pulled away.
  • Backing Assistance: Always use a helper when backing the vehicle for safety.
  • Signal While Turning: Continue signaling while turning to keep both hands on the wheel.
  • Service Brake Testing: Test the service brakes on the vehicle to ensure efficacy.
  • Alcohol Absorption Misconception: Individuals cannot control the speed at which alcohol is absorbed by the body.
  • Oversized Loads: Require special permits for transportation due to regulations.
  • Braking Mechanics: Heavier and faster-moving vehicles generate more heat, demanding greater brake performance.
  • Emergency Equipment: Always carry warning devices to signal when parking a vehicle.
  • Mountain Driving: Slow down for safety, particularly considering the vehicle's weight.
  • Hazardous Materials Documentation: Keep papers for hazardous materials in the driver's door pouch.
  • Blood Alcohol Concentration: A detectable amount can lead to a 24-hour out-of-service penalty.
  • Emergency Braking: This refers to slowing the vehicle in response to hazards.
  • Parking Strategy: Park in a way that allows for a forward pull when departing.
  • Engine Brake Usage: Using brakes on a downgrade enhances the engine's braking effect.
  • Oil Pressure Monitoring: The oil pressure gauge should indicate normal levels right after starting the engine.

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