New Hampshire Boating Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What statement regarding vessel maintenance is true?

When cleaning a vessel, use regular household detergents and cleaners.

When storing a vessel for a long time, it is best to keep it in the sun and uncovered.

When replacing parts on a vessel, never use automotive parts. (correct)

When preparing your vessel for cold weather, use antifreeze that contains ethylene glycol.

What is the best way to approach a dock when there is strong wind or current?

Into the wind or current. (correct)

With the wind or current.

At a right angle to the wind or current.

At a shallow angle to the current or wind.

A motorboat is crossing paths with a PWC. What action should be taken?

The motorboat should slow down and let the PWC pass because the PWC is smaller.

The vessel on the port (left) side should give way. (correct)

The slower moving vessel should give way.

The PWC should speed up and attempt to cross in front of the motorboat.

You see a white marker with red vertical stripes. What type of marker is this?

Safe water marker. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When is it difficult to reboard a PWC?

When you are very tired. (A) Signup and view all the answers

You are operating a PWC. You are heading straight toward a dock. You turn off the engine and then turn the steering control hard right. Which way will the PWC go?

It will continue straight toward the dock. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after your boat runs aground and you determine that there are no leaks?

Try to shove off with a paddle or boathook. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How quickly must you file a written report if you're in a boating injury or death?

Within 15 days. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'headway speed' in New Hampshire boating law?

The slowest speed at which it is still possible to maintain steering. (C) Signup and view all the answers

You are towing a water-skier behind a vessel. What are you required to have on your vessel?

Observer at least 13 years old. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What age must passengers be to be required to wear a PFD at all times?

<ol start="13"> <li>(A)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How many yards from a Navy vessel must you begin slowing down?

<ol start="500"> <li>(D)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to dock, what is the safest way to stop the forward motion of your boat?

Shift into reverse. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A sailboat operating under sail at night. Which of these lights should be used?

White sternlight. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these would you consider a safe speed?

Being able to stop within an appropriate distance. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Your boat capsizes but remains afloat. What should you do?

Hang onto the boat or climb onto it. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps to minimize fumes after fueling?

Shut off the engine, open all doors and windows then fuel. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the course of action for two power-driven vessels approaching head-on?

Neither vessel is stand-on and both should turn starboard (right). Signup and view all the answers

What is the course of action for two power-driven vessels crossing paths?

Vessel viewing the port (left) side or the red light should give way to the other vessel. Signup and view all the answers

What type of PFD will turn most unconscious persons face up in the water?

Type I: offshore life jackets. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When must navigational lights be displayed?

From sunset to sunrise and during periods of restricted visibility. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the effect of alcohol consumed while boating compare to the effect on land?

Much greater effect while boating. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do you avoid overloading your vessel?

Don't allow the load weight or number of passengers to exceed the maximum stated on the capacity plate. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A boat's capacity plate gives the maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely in certain weather conditions. What are these conditions?

In good weather. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What determines how many PFDs are required on a vessel?

Number of persons on board. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is a person at the greatest risk of developing hypothermia?

When immersed in cold water. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the best place to store a fire extinguisher on a boat?

In a readily accessible location. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do the rating symbols on a fire extinguisher indicate?

Type of fire it will extinguish and relative size of the extinguisher. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which action may cause the loss of steering ability in a PWC?

Letting off the throttle quickly. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to find out about hazards on local waterways?

Consult a nautical chart. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a vessel operator do to keep a proper lookout?

Watch for navigational hazards. (C) Signup and view all the answers

When boating at night, what does a single white light on a vessel tell you?

You are overtaking another vessel or it is anchored. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys and markers?

To mark the edges of safe water areas. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a white marker with an orange crossed diamond and black lettering?

Exclusion or keep out area such as swim area. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches on fire?

Shut off the fuel supply. (D) Signup and view all the answers

If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact?

Stop the engine and lift the outdrive. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to reduce the risk of capsizing or swamping in rough water?

Turn at controlled speed. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In New Hampshire, how far must a powerboat vessel stay away from a diver-down flag?

At least 150 feet. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to New Hampshire law, during what hours is it illegal to tow a person behind a boat on water skis or other devices?

Between sunset and sunrise. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What marker indicates that there is diving activity in the area?

A rectangular red flag with a white diagonal stripe. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are operating a power-driven vessel and another power-driven vessel begins to cross on your starboard side?

Give way by slowing down and changing course. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to New Hampshire law, during what hours is it illegal to operate a PWC?

Between sunset and sunrise. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A life jacket must be readily accessible. What does this mean?

You can put it on without delay in an emergency. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to New Hampshire law, children of what age are required to wear a US Coast Guard approved life jacket while underway on an open vessel less than 65 feet in length?

Under 13 years old. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When two vessels are operating in the same general area, who is responsible for avoiding a collision?

Both operators. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should the operators of a PWC and a motorboat do when approaching head-on?

Both vessels should turn to the starboard side. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species from one waterway to another?

Allow your boat to dry before the next use. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vessel Maintenance and Safety

When replacing electrical parts on a vessel, never use automotive parts.
Use antifreeze that does not contain ethylene glycol for cold weather preparations.

Docking Techniques

Approach a dock into the wind or current for better control.
When two power-driven vessels approach head-on, both should turn to starboard (right).

A white marker with red vertical stripes indicates safe water.
A white marker with an orange crossed diamond signals an exclusion area, such as for swimming.

Watercraft Operation

The vessel on the port (left) side yields to the other vessel during crossings.
Ensure there is an observer at least 13 years old when towing a water-skier.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Passengers under 13 years of age must wear a PFD at all times.
Type I offshore life jackets are most effective for turning unconscious persons face up in water.

Boating Laws and Regulations

A written report must be filed within 15 days if involved in a boating injury or death.
Navigational lights must be displayed from sunset to sunrise and during restricted visibility.

Alcohol and Boating

Alcohol consumption while boating has a much greater effect than on land.

Capacity and Loading

Do not exceed the maximum weight or number of passengers on the capacity plate for safety.

Emergency Procedures

In case of a motor fire, the immediate action is to shut off the fuel supply.
If an inboard/outboard boat runs aground, stop the engine and lift the outdrive.

Hypothermia and Safety Measures

The highest risk of hypothermia occurs when a person is immersed in cold water.
Maintain a proper lookout for navigational hazards to avoid collisions.

Operational Safety

Properly stop a boat's motion by shifting into reverse when preparing to dock.
In rough water, turn the boat at a controlled speed to reduce the risk of capsizing.

Navigational Awareness

A single white light on a vessel at night indicates it is anchored or being overtaken.
Consult a nautical chart to identify hazards in local waterways.

Collision Avoidance

When two vessels operate in the same area, collision avoidance is the responsibility of both operators.
During night operations, it is illegal to tow a person behind a boat between sunset and sunrise.

Aquatic Species and Environmental Care

To prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species, allow your boat to dry before its next use.

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Description

Test your knowledge on vessel maintenance with these flashcards specifically designed for the New Hampshire boating exam. Cover crucial topics such as part replacement and winter preparation to ensure safe boating practices. Perfect for both beginners and seasoned boaters looking to refresh their skills.