Questions and Answers
What are five distinguishing features of the land?
Dense forests, rocky soil, rolling hills, harbors/shorelines, and rivers/streams.
What are the 4 New England Colonies?
Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut.
What are two facts about the Puritans?
They were strict with religion and planning; they wanted to build model communities.
What was the most important building to the Puritans?
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What did the Puritans do in the meetinghouse?
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What are two facts about the Salem Witch Trials?
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Who did the triangular trade involve?
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What were the two biggest industries in the New England Colonies?
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What did the New England Colonies sell for money?
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What was the middle passage?
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Study Notes
Geography of New England Colonies
- Characterized by dense forests, which provided resources like timber.
- Rocky soil limited agricultural activities but supported some farming.
- Rolling hills contributed to scenic landscapes and varied topography.
- Abundant harbors and shorelines facilitated trade and fishing industries.
- Numerous rivers and streams were vital for transportation and fresh water.
The Four New England Colonies
- Comprise Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.
- Each colony developed unique characteristics influenced by geography and culture.
Puritans
- Known for strict religious observance and community planning.
- Aimed to create model societies based on their interpretations of Christianity.
- Their focus on conformity shaped social and political structures in the colonies.
Meetinghouse Importance
- The meetinghouse served as the central hub for Puritan community life.
- Functions included religious services, educational activities, and government meetings.
Salem Witch Trials
- Young girls in Salem, Massachusetts, were accused of witchcraft leading to mass hysteria.
- Resulted in numerous executions and highlighted the dangers of extremism and superstition.
Triangular Trade
- Involved three regions: Africa, Europe, and North America.
- The trade network facilitated the exchange of goods, enslaved people, and resources, significantly impacting economies.
Major Industries in New England
- Shipbuilding thrived due to coastal access and available timber.
- Fishing and whaling were critical for sustenance and economic trade.
Economic Transactions
- Wood was a primary export from the New England Colonies, contributing to their economic stability.
Middle Passage
- Refers to the brutal sea journey enslaved Africans endured while being transported to the Americas.
- This passage was marked by horrific conditions that caused suffering and high mortality rates.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the New England Colonies with these informative flashcards. Explore the distinguishing features of the land, the four colonies, and interesting facts about the Puritans. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts!
