53 Questions
What aspect of the economy did the Fireside Chats aim to address?
Lack of purchasing power
What was the main purpose of creating the National Industry Recovery Act?
To address concerns about socialism
Which New Deal program was responsible for controlling prices, wages, and working hours?
National Recovery Administration
Who did FDR gather to form the Brain Trust?
Financial experts and academics
What was the significance of the Indian New Deal?
It addressed economic challenges faced by Native American tribes
What impact did the American Liberty League have during the Great Depression?
It advocated for limited government intervention in the economy
What was the purpose of the Bank Holiday during the New Deal?
To identify financially stable banks and allow them to reopen
Which agency was responsible for providing financial assistance, housing, and other relief measures to Americans during the Great Depression?
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
What was the main objective of the Emergency Banking Act during the New Deal?
To assist banks in their recovery and reopening
What was the significance of the Social Security Act in American history?
It established a system of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance
During the New Deal, which institution was responsible for reforming institutions like banking, stocks, and business to prevent future depressions?
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
What was the main objective of FDR's Hundred Days in office?
To flood Congress with bills in an attempt to improve the economy
What was the purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation?
To provide emergency loans to business, banks, and railroads
How did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff impact the global economy?
Caused a trade war with other nations
What were 'Hoovervilles' during the Great Depression?
Shanty towns for the homeless and jobless
What was the significance of the Bonus Army?
It was a group of veterans protesting for bonus payments
Who were members of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?
A group of African American advisors to President Roosevelt
What did the Social Security Act aim to address?
Establishing retirement benefits and unemployment insurance
What did the Bank Holiday during the New Deal aim to achieve?
To close down all banks to assess their financial stability
What was the main objective of the Emergency Banking Act during the New Deal?
To provide government assistance to struggling banks
How did FDR's Hundred Days in office impact the economy?
Reduced unemployment rates significantly
What institution was responsible for reforming banking, stocks, and business to prevent future depressions?
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
What was the primary focus of the Social Security Act during the Great Depression?
Establishing a social safety net for elderly and unemployed individuals
What was the significance of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?
It advised President Roosevelt on issues concerning African Americans
What was the main objective of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?
To address issues facing African Americans and provide policy recommendations to the President
Why were the Alphabet Soup programs significant during the New Deal era?
To label various New Deal programs using acronyms for easy reference
What was the primary focus of the Indian New Deal?
To restore tribal self-government and traditions
What role did the American Liberty League play during the Great Depression?
Promoted free-market principles and opposed FDR's expansion of government control
What impact did the Bonus Army have during the Great Depression?
Exposed the harsh reality of unemployment and poverty in America
What aspect of the economy did the Fireside Chats aim to address during the Great Depression?
Boosting consumer confidence and explaining government actions to the public
What was the main objective of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?
To advise the President on issues concerning African Americans
During the Great Depression, what was the main focus of the Indian New Deal?
Granting greater autonomy to Native American tribes over their affairs
How did the American Liberty League impact the Great Depression?
It opposed Roosevelt's New Deal programs and advocated for laissez-faire policies
What was a significant outcome of the Social Security Act in American history?
Providing financial and medical assistance to senior citizens
How did the Fireside Chats contribute to addressing issues during the Great Depression?
They informed and reassured the public about government actions and policies
What was a key characteristic of the Alphabet Soup programs implemented during the New Deal?
They created various government agencies and programs to address different aspects of the Great Depression
What was a major criticism of the Second New Deal in comparison to the First New Deal?
It lacked impactful programs like Social Security Act
What was the main concern that led to the Court-Packing Scheme by FDR?
Fear of dictatorship due to upsetting power balance
What was a significant aspect of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?
Creating a minimum wage of 25 cents an hour
What was the critical impact of WWII on the American economy?
Ended the Great Depression by boosting the economy
What was the primary focus of the National Socialist Party during this period?
Promoting isolationism
Why did many view the attempt at Court-Packing by FDR negatively?
It was perceived as an attempt to influence judicial decisions
What was the main purpose of the Public Works Administration during the Great Depression?
Building public infrastructure to create jobs
Which statement accurately describes the Alphabet Soup programs during the New Deal era?
They were designed to restore consumer confidence during the Great Depression
How did isolationist Americans feel about getting involved in the European conflict prior to WWII?
They preferred to remain neutral and avoid the European conflict
What was the primary goal of the Court-packing plan proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
To expand the number of Supreme Court justices to influence decisions
What did Americans who supported the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War believe they were doing?
Supporting one faction in the conflict against another
What was the purpose of the Stimson Doctrine declared by U.S. Secretary of War Harry Stimson?
To never recognize a government in Manchuria after Chinese atrocities
What was the primary purpose of the Public Works Administration (PWA) during the New Deal era?
Constructing public infrastructure to stimulate economic growth
Why were the Alphabet Soup programs significant during the New Deal era?
To provide relief and recovery efforts during the Great Depression
What was the main reason behind the U.S. policy of isolationism prior to World War II?
To focus on internal economic development and avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts
What was the significance of FDR's proposal to 'pack' the Supreme Court?
To add more justices sympathetic to New Deal legislation
How did Charles Lindbergh's stance on U.S. involvement in World War II evolve over time?
He backed isolationist policies before Pearl Harbor but later advocated for joining the war
Test your knowledge on New Deal programs such as the National Industry Recovery Act, National Recovery Administration, and Public Works Administration. Explore how these initiatives aimed to address economic challenges during the Great Depression.
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