New Deal Programs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What aspect of the economy did the Fireside Chats aim to address?

  • Lack of purchasing power (correct)
  • Unemployment rates
  • Inflation rates
  • Budget deficit

What was the main purpose of creating the National Industry Recovery Act?

  • To address concerns about socialism (correct)
  • To develop a plan to help the economy recover
  • To create jobs building government infrastructure
  • To control prices, wages, and working hours

Which New Deal program was responsible for controlling prices, wages, and working hours?

  • Public Works Administration
  • National Recovery Administration (correct)
  • Alphabet Soup programs
  • Indian New Deal

Who did FDR gather to form the Brain Trust?

<p>Financial experts and academics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Indian New Deal?

<p>It addressed economic challenges faced by Native American tribes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the American Liberty League have during the Great Depression?

<p>It advocated for limited government intervention in the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bank Holiday during the New Deal?

<p>To identify financially stable banks and allow them to reopen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency was responsible for providing financial assistance, housing, and other relief measures to Americans during the Great Depression?

<p>Works Progress Administration (WPA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Emergency Banking Act during the New Deal?

<p>To assist banks in their recovery and reopening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Social Security Act in American history?

<p>It established a system of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the New Deal, which institution was responsible for reforming institutions like banking, stocks, and business to prevent future depressions?

<p>Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of FDR's Hundred Days in office?

<p>To flood Congress with bills in an attempt to improve the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation?

<p>To provide emergency loans to business, banks, and railroads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff impact the global economy?

<p>Caused a trade war with other nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were 'Hoovervilles' during the Great Depression?

<p>Shanty towns for the homeless and jobless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Bonus Army?

<p>It was a group of veterans protesting for bonus payments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were members of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?

<p>A group of African American advisors to President Roosevelt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Social Security Act aim to address?

<p>Establishing retirement benefits and unemployment insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Bank Holiday during the New Deal aim to achieve?

<p>To close down all banks to assess their financial stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Emergency Banking Act during the New Deal?

<p>To provide government assistance to struggling banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did FDR's Hundred Days in office impact the economy?

<p>Reduced unemployment rates significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What institution was responsible for reforming banking, stocks, and business to prevent future depressions?

<p>Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Social Security Act during the Great Depression?

<p>Establishing a social safety net for elderly and unemployed individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?

<p>It advised President Roosevelt on issues concerning African Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?

<p>To address issues facing African Americans and provide policy recommendations to the President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Alphabet Soup programs significant during the New Deal era?

<p>To label various New Deal programs using acronyms for easy reference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Indian New Deal?

<p>To restore tribal self-government and traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the American Liberty League play during the Great Depression?

<p>Promoted free-market principles and opposed FDR's expansion of government control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Bonus Army have during the Great Depression?

<p>Exposed the harsh reality of unemployment and poverty in America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the economy did the Fireside Chats aim to address during the Great Depression?

<p>Boosting consumer confidence and explaining government actions to the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Black Cabinet in the 1930s?

<p>To advise the President on issues concerning African Americans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Great Depression, what was the main focus of the Indian New Deal?

<p>Granting greater autonomy to Native American tribes over their affairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the American Liberty League impact the Great Depression?

<p>It opposed Roosevelt's New Deal programs and advocated for laissez-faire policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Social Security Act in American history?

<p>Providing financial and medical assistance to senior citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Fireside Chats contribute to addressing issues during the Great Depression?

<p>They informed and reassured the public about government actions and policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of the Alphabet Soup programs implemented during the New Deal?

<p>They created various government agencies and programs to address different aspects of the Great Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major criticism of the Second New Deal in comparison to the First New Deal?

<p>It lacked impactful programs like Social Security Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern that led to the Court-Packing Scheme by FDR?

<p>Fear of dictatorship due to upsetting power balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?

<p>Creating a minimum wage of 25 cents an hour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the critical impact of WWII on the American economy?

<p>Ended the Great Depression by boosting the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the National Socialist Party during this period?

<p>Promoting isolationism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many view the attempt at Court-Packing by FDR negatively?

<p>It was perceived as an attempt to influence judicial decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Public Works Administration during the Great Depression?

<p>Building public infrastructure to create jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the Alphabet Soup programs during the New Deal era?

<p>They were designed to restore consumer confidence during the Great Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did isolationist Americans feel about getting involved in the European conflict prior to WWII?

<p>They preferred to remain neutral and avoid the European conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Court-packing plan proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?

<p>To expand the number of Supreme Court justices to influence decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Americans who supported the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War believe they were doing?

<p>Supporting one faction in the conflict against another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Stimson Doctrine declared by U.S. Secretary of War Harry Stimson?

<p>To never recognize a government in Manchuria after Chinese atrocities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Public Works Administration (PWA) during the New Deal era?

<p>Constructing public infrastructure to stimulate economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Alphabet Soup programs significant during the New Deal era?

<p>To provide relief and recovery efforts during the Great Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the U.S. policy of isolationism prior to World War II?

<p>To focus on internal economic development and avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of FDR's proposal to 'pack' the Supreme Court?

<p>To add more justices sympathetic to New Deal legislation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Charles Lindbergh's stance on U.S. involvement in World War II evolve over time?

<p>He backed isolationist policies before Pearl Harbor but later advocated for joining the war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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