New Deal Coalition Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the New Deal coalition?

  • A political term used exclusively in the 1970s
  • A coalition of only Southern Democrats
  • A group supporting the Republican candidates
  • Alignment of interest groups supporting the New Deal (correct)
  • What did the New Deal coalition make the Democratic Party during its time?

    The Majority party

    The New Deal coalition fell apart around the bitter factionalism during the _____ election.

    1968

    Which of the following were partners in the New Deal coalition? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Blue collar workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for the collapse of the New Deal coalition?

    <p>Lack of a leader of the stature of Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implications did the collapse of the New Deal coalition have?

    <p>The Republican Party gained control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    New Deal Coalition Overview

    • The New Deal coalition refers to the diverse alignment of interest groups that supported the New Deal and the Democratic Party from 1932 until the late 1960s.
    • It established the Democratic Party as the majority party during its existence.
    • The coalition began to disintegrate during the 1968 election due to internal divisions but serves as a model for party activists today.

    Key Partners in the Coalition

    • Included a variety of groups: banking and oil industries, Democratic state party organizations, city machines, labor unions, and blue-collar workers.
    • Also represented minorities including racial, ethnic, and religious groups, along with farmers, white Southerners, people on welfare, and intellectuals.

    Factors Contributing to Its Disintegration

    • The absence of a leader with the stature of Franklin D. Roosevelt; Lyndon Johnson attempted to revitalize the coalition.
    • Emergence of contentious issues such as civil rights, the Vietnam War, affirmative action, and urban riots contributed to fragmentation within the coalition.
    • The Republican Party capitalized on this division by appealing to voters with promises of lower taxes and crime control.

    Consequences of the Coalition's Collapse

    • Resulted in a shift in control of the political landscape, with the Republican Party gaining prominence.
    • The Democratic Party evolved into a more working-class-oriented party post-collapse.

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    Description

    Explore the New Deal coalition, its key partners, and the factors that led to its disintegration. This coalition was crucial in establishing the Democratic Party as a dominant force in American politics from 1932 until the late 1960s. Understand how internal divisions and emerging issues shaped its legacy.

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