New Criticism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to New Criticism, a text must be evaluated apart from its context to avoid which fallacy?

  • Affective Fallacy (correct)
  • Biographical Fallacy
  • Historical Fallacy
  • Social Fallacy

What does New Criticism assert about a text's unique texture?

  • It claims that texture is solely determined by the author's intention
  • It denies the uniqueness of a text's texture
  • It argues that texture is irrelevant in literary analysis
  • It maintains that each text has unique texture (correct)

According to New Criticism, what does the Intentional Fallacy conflate?

  • Author's intentions and historical context
  • Textual impact and the objectives of the author (correct)
  • Reader's emotional response and author's intentions
  • Textual impact and reader's emotional response

What is the primary task of the New Critic according to New Criticism?

<p>To show the way a reader can reconcile the elements of a text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does New Criticism assume about a text?

<p>It assumes that a text is an isolated entity that can be understood through close reading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered as the founder of structuralism in literature?

<p>Ferdinand de Saussure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field was structuralism developed as a literary theory?

<p>Field of criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Ferdinand de Saussure live?

<p>Switzerland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period is structuralism considered as the most important critical theory in literature?

<p>First half of the 20th century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is considered as the most important critical theory in literature during the first half of the 20th century?

<p>Structuralism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Affective Fallacy

A fallacy that implies that a reader's personal emotional response to a text is a valid criterion for evaluating its worth.

Intentional Fallacy

The belief that the author's intentions or personal experiences should not influence the interpretation of a text.

Unique Textual Texture

The belief that each work of literature has a unique and complex internal structure that should be analyzed closely.

New Criticism

A literary critical approach focused on the internal workings of a text, analyzing its structure and language.

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Reconciling Elements of a Text

To understand the text by recognizing the relationship and interplay of its elements.

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Structuralism

A literary theory that emphasizes the underlying structures and systems in language and literature.

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Ferdinand de Saussure

A Swiss linguist known for his significant contribution to structuralism.

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Field of Criticism

The field of literary analysis where structuralism emerged.

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First half of the 20th century

The time period when Structuralism was the dominant literary theory.

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Structuralism

The most important critical theory during the first half of the 20th century.

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Study Notes

New Criticism

  • A text must be evaluated apart from its context to avoid the Intentional Fallacy.
  • New Criticism asserts that a text has a unique texture that is separate from the author's intentions or biographical context.
  • The Intentional Fallacy conflates the author's intentions with the meaning of the text.
  • The primary task of the New Critic is to explore the text's internal structure and meaning.

Structuralism

  • Ferdinand de Saussure is considered the founder of structuralism in literature.
  • Structuralism was developed as a literary theory in the field of linguistics.
  • Ferdinand de Saussure lived in Switzerland.
  • Structuralism is considered the most important critical theory in literature during the 1960s and 1970s.
  • New Criticism is considered the most important critical theory in literature during the first half of the 20th century.

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Description

Test your knowledge of New Criticism with this introductory literary theory quiz. Explore the key concepts and principles of this 20th-century movement in literary criticism and enhance your understanding of evaluating texts apart from their context.

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