Neutron Inelastic Scattering and Natural Sources of Radiation

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Questions and Answers

Why is the exposure of an individual to cosmic rays greater at higher elevations?

  • Because higher elevations have less atmosphere shielding (correct)
  • Because cosmic rays are deflected by the earth's magnetic field
  • Because cosmic rays are less intense at high altitudes
  • Because cosmic rays are absorbed by the atmosphere

What happens during inelastic scattering events?

  • Neutrons transform into protons
  • Neutrons collide with each other
  • Neutrons pass through the target nucleus unaffected
  • Neutrons are absorbed by the target nucleus and a gamma ray is emitted (correct)

What is a common source of artificial radiation exposure for the majority of people?

  • Microwave ovens
  • Mobile phones
  • Sunlight
  • Medical X-rays for disease diagnosis (correct)

What are the two components emitted during inelastic scattering events?

<p>Neutron and gamma ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do charged particles from the sun and stars interact with the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>They interact to produce a shower of cosmic radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following radioactive isotopes is used in nuclear medicine for therapy of cancer?

<p>Technetium-99 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the average annual radiation dose to a member of the general population comes from natural sources?

<p>82% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of consumer products that may contain radioactive materials?

<p>Televisions and smoke detectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do some workers get exposed to artificial sources of radiation according to the text?

<p>Nuclear plants and X-ray machines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a source of residual fallout from nuclear weapons testing, shipment, and accidents?

<p>Nuclear weapons testing sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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