Neurovascular Bundle in the Thoracic Wall

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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies the upper two intercostal spaces?

  • Costocervical trunk (correct)
  • Posterior intercostal artery
  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Subclavian artery

From which artery do the posterior intercostal arteries of the 3rd-11th intercostal spaces arise?

  • Subclavian artery
  • Axillary artery
  • Thoracic aorta (correct)
  • Costocervical trunk

Where do the posterior intercostal veins drain?

  • Azygos venous system (correct)
  • Internal thoracic veins
  • Subclavian veins
  • Superior vena cava

Which vein drains into the internal thoracic veins?

<p>Anterior intercostal vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel arches over the hilum of the right lung and enters the posterior aspect of the superior vena cava?

<p>Azygos vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intercostal arteries run a longer course due to the position of the thoracic aorta?

<p>Right 3rd-11th intercostal arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Artery supplying upper intercostal spaces?

Costocervical trunk

Origin of posterior intercostal arteries (3rd-11th)?

Thoracic aorta

Where do posterior intercostal veins drain?

Azygos venous system

Vein draining into internal thoracic veins?

Anterior intercostal vein

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Vessel arching over right lung hilum?

Azygos vein

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Intercostal arteries with a longer course?

Right 3rd-11th intercostal arteries

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Study Notes

Intercostal Arteries and Veins

  • The costocervical trunk supplies the upper two intercostal spaces.
  • The posterior intercostal arteries of the 3rd-11th intercostal spaces arise from the thoracic aorta.
  • The posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right and the accessory hemiazygos vein and hemiazygos vein on the left.
  • The internal thoracic vein drains into the subclavian vein.
  • The azygos vein arches over the hilum of the right lung and enters the posterior aspect of the superior vena cava.
  • The right posterior intercostal arteries run a longer course due to the position of the thoracic aorta on the left side of the vertebral column.

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