Neurotransmitters
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about neurotransmitters?

  • Neurotransmitters have no effect on health
  • Neurotransmitters are responsible for carrying messages between nerve cells (correct)
  • Medications have no impact on neurotransmitters
  • Neurotransmitters are only found in the brain
  • What is the role of medications in relation to neurotransmitters?

  • Medications can only decrease the amount of neurotransmitters
  • Medications can increase or decrease the amount or action of neurotransmitters (correct)
  • Medications can only increase the amount of neurotransmitters
  • Medications have no impact on neurotransmitters
  • What happens when there is an imbalance of neurotransmitters?

  • Imbalance of neurotransmitters only affects the nervous system
  • Specific health problems can occur (correct)
  • There are no consequences of neurotransmitter imbalance
  • Imbalance of neurotransmitters only affects the brain
  • Which neurotransmitter is responsible for your body’s 'fight-or-flight' response?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter plays a role in the body's reward system and helps with focus, concentration, and motivation?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is an inhibitory neurotransmitter and is associated with anxiety, depression, and chronic pain?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is responsible for the body's reward system and helps with focus, concentration, and motivation?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter acts as a natural pain reliever and affects our perception of pain?

    <p>Endorphins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is responsible for your body’s 'fight-or-flight' response?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does dopamine play in the body?

    <p>Enhancing memory and concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter acts as a natural pain reliever?

    <p>Endorphins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is associated with anxiety, depression, and chronic pain?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is involved in the body's reward system and helps with focus, concentration, and motivation?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is directly affected by highly addictive drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications is commonly used to regulate serotonin and treat anxiety and depression?

    <p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is associated with dysfunctions of the dopamine system?

    <p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some diseases associated with dysfunctions of the dopamine system?

    <p>Multiple sclerosis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is implicated in diseases such as schizophrenia, bipolar disease, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between sensation and perception?

    <p>Sensation and perception work together, with our senses collecting information and our brains constructing perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cocktail party effect?

    <p>A situation where people are able to focus their auditory attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out other stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is color constancy?

    <p>A perceptual phenomenon by which an object appears to stay more or less the same color, regardless of the lighting conditions under which you see it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how the brain interprets an experience?

    <p>The brain blends data from multiple senses to interpret an experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sometimes happen to the brain?

    <p>The brain can be fooled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the brain being fooled?

    <p>The brain perceiving an optical illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the science described in BIG idea 3.1?

    <p>Our brains are very good at 'making up stories' about reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of constantly wondering about the accuracy of our perceived reality?

    <p>To become better thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by the mind being focused and attentive?

    <p>Higher Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When operating at a Lower Level Consciousness, the mind is often operating on _________.

    <p>automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of consciousness is associated with having some awareness of the outside world?

    <p>Subconsciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by the mind being focused and attentive?

    <p>Higher Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which level of consciousness does the mind have some awareness of the outside world?

    <p>Subconsciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes unconsciousness?

    <p>The mind has no awareness of the outside world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the mind during unconsciousness?

    <p>The mind has no awareness of the outside world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by being highly attentive and focused on every single detail?

    <p>Higher Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can operating at a Lower Level Consciousness be effective and even helpful for?

    <p>Accomplishing everyday activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can operating at a Lower Level Consciousness also be?

    <p>Both ineffective and harmful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by being highly attentive and focused on every single detail?

    <p>Higher Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can operating at a Lower Level Consciousness also be?

    <p>Ineffective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the brain being fooled?

    <p>Operating at a Lower Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about operating at a Lower Level Consciousness?

    <p>It can be effective and helpful in everyday activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During your first driving lesson, what level of consciousness were you operating at?

    <p>Higher Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of operating at a Higher Level Consciousness?

    <p>Operating effectively and efficiently in everyday activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by operating on 'automatic pilot' and not remembering much about the drive home?

    <p>Lower Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of clinical psychologists with a psychoanalytical perspective?

    <p>The Subconscious mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What state are patients in during hypnosis?

    <p>Relaxed and open to suggestions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness is characterized by operating on 'automatic pilot' and not remembering much about the drive home?

    <p>Lower Level Consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of clinical psychologists with a psychoanalytical perspective?

    <p>Subconscious mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of a patient under hypnosis?

    <p>In a relaxed state and open to suggestions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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