Neurotransmitters and Their Effects
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Questions and Answers

A patient is experiencing tremors, rigidity, and difficulty initiating movement. Which neurotransmitter imbalance is MOST likely contributing to these symptoms?

  • Serotonin overabundance
  • Acetylcholine deficit
  • Dopamine deficit (correct)
  • GABA overabundance

Increased levels of glutamate are likely to reduce the risk of migraines and seizures.

False (B)

A researcher is studying a new drug that reduces pain perception. Which neurotransmitter is the drug MOST likely affecting, either directly or indirectly?

Substance P or Endorphins

A deficiency in the neurotransmitter _________ is often associated with clinical depression, impacting mood control.

<p>serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each neurotransmitter with its primary function:

<p>Dopamine = Motor movement and alertness Serotonin = Mood control Norepinephrine = Alertness, arousal Acetylcholine = Motor movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Dopamine

Affects motor movement, alertness, and reward pathways. Imbalances are linked to Parkinson's and Schizophrenia.

Serotonin

Regulates mood. Low levels are linked to depression.

Norepinephrine

Deals with alertness and arousal. Deficits can result in depression.

Glutamate

An excitatory neurotransmitter, that is important for memory. Too much can trigger migraines and seizures.

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GABA

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, which can lead to seizures and sleep problems if deficient.

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Study Notes

  • Neurotransmitters affect several functions in the human body, and excesses or deficits can cause diseases.

Dopamine

  • Dopamine affects motor movement and alertness
  • Lack of dopamine is associated with Parkinson's disease
  • An overabundance of dopamine is associated with schizophrenia

Serotonin

  • Serotonin affects mood control
  • Lack of serotonin is associated with clinical depression

Norepinephrine

  • Norepinephrine affects alertness and arousal
  • Lack of norepinephrine is associated with depression

Glutamate

  • Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter involved in memory
  • Glutamate triggers migraines and seizures

GABA

  • GABA is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter
  • GABA internalizes when having seizures and can cause sleep problems

Endorphins

  • Endorphins affect pain control
  • Endorphins are involved in addictions

Substance P

  • Substance P affects pain perception
  • Lack of substance P may be associated with a lack of pain perception

Acetylcholine

  • Acetylcholine affects motor movement
  • Lack of acetylcholine is associated with Alzheimer's disease
  • Acetylcholine is also involved in Myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness

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Description

This content explores the role of neurotransmitters in the human body. It discusses how neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine affect various functions, including movement, mood, and alertness. It also highlights the connection between neurotransmitter imbalances and diseases such as Parkinson's and depression.

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