Neurotransmitters and Synaptic Transmission

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of neurotransmitters?

  • Regulating heart rate and digestion
  • Breaking down and reusing neurotransmitters
  • Forming proteins in the body
  • Conveying signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a monoamine neurotransmitter?

  • Glutamate
  • Glycine
  • Serotonin (correct)
  • Nitric oxide

In the neurotransmitter process, what happens during the step of 'Binding'?

  • Neurotransmitter diffuses across synaptic cleft
  • Inhibits or releases; binds to postsynaptic receptors (correct)
  • Neurotransmitter is broken down or reused
  • Neurotransmitter is stored in vesicles

Which neurotransmitter is both excitatory and inhibitory?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of muscarinic Ach receptors?

<p>Responding to muscarine as well as acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes neuromodulators from neurotransmitters?

<p>Neuromodulators have a slower response compared to neurotransmitters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between neurotransmitters and neuromodulators?

<p>Neurotransmitters affect one or two postsynaptic targets at once, while neuromodulators affect a group of postsynaptic targets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ligand competes with the endogenous ligand for the same binding site on a receptor molecule?

<p>Competitive ligand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substance alters the response to an endogenous ligand?

<p>Noncompetitive ligand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ligand binds to a receptor and does not activate it, preventing binding by other ligands?

<p>Antagonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an inverse agonist?

<p>It binds to the same receptors as an agonist and exerts the opposite effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an agonist on a receptor?

<p>It initiates normal effects of the transmitter on that receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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